1. gy6变速箱装配图
原因1:更换的油封型号不对 2:更换油封时安装不恰当导致油封有破损 3:后变速箱边壳密封垫片损坏
2. gy6传动箱构造
曲轴油封比较麻烦,不管是左边的还是右边的,都得拆许多零件,左边的油封更换要拆传两箱盖、传动皮带、主动盘等件,右边的要折风扇罩、风扇、磁电机管件,不但需要一些必要的维修经验,还需要一些专用工具,
如果连更换方法骤都不清楚,恐怕是换不好的,建议还是去售后或其他专业修理摩托车的地方换吧。
3. 4y变速箱分解图
福田4Y发动机号在发动机的右下方,也就是靠近变速箱的排气歧管下方。车主也可以通过行驶证、机动车登记证书、购车发票、出厂合格证、车辆购置税完税证明、车辆保险卡等渠道了解发动机号。
4. gy6传动系统改装
1,怠速抖动大,刚提车的时候,等红绿灯基本都是开关熄火,否则屁股和蛋都不舒服。后面稍微好点了,但是我觉得不是抖动变小了,而是适应能力提高了。。。。
我把传动拆了, 发现还是怠速抖动,这该是本身设计和发动机的问题。顺便说一下用的是GY6发动机,德尔福电喷。
2, 小踏板确实有点小了,我身高175,坐姿不是很舒服,
3,刚开始油耗高,感觉一箱油也就一百多公里,一公里要2毛多, 跟300排量的差不多了。而且油表不准,这个是大问题,本来油箱小,续航短,如果油表不准,很容易把自己丢在路上。
4,骑行品质一般,我没有骑过其他的。起步后抖动变小,加速比较顺畅,开起来反应还是比较及时,噪声一般,市区代步没有压力问题,重庆的坡都能上。
5. gmy6a变速箱
育婴师证不是全国统考项目,是由省级职业技能鉴定中心组织的考试。报考育婴师证可到省级人社部门授权的正规育婴师培训学校报名,证书是全国统一的,由学校统一组织培训报考及领取证书。
报考条件
初级育婴师报考条件
1、初中学历或以上,满18周岁即可报名。
2、经本职业育婴员正规培训,并取得结业证书。
中级育婴师报考条件
1、初中毕业及以上文凭,满22周岁即可报名。
2、取得本职业育婴员初级职业资格证书后,连续从事本职业工作1年以上,经本职业育婴师正规培训,并取得结业证书。
高级育婴师的报考条件
1、初中毕业及以上文凭,满26周岁允许报名。
2、取得本职业育婴师中级职业资格证书后,连续从事本职业工作3年以上,经本职业高级育婴师正规培训,并取得结业证书。
报考时间
育婴师考试时间一般在每年的3、6、9和12月份考试,报名一般提前1-2个月开始。报考网站http://www.chinanna.org/wsbm.asp
初级育婴师考试内容
初级育婴师考试内容分为“理论基础知识”和“实践技能操作”两个部分。
理论知识考试试题中,中等难度的试题约占70%;难度低的试题约占20%;难度高的试题约占10%。理论知识考试内容为:0~3岁婴儿生理发育特点,心理发展特点、婴儿营养、婴儿教育、相关法律法规等。掌握不同年龄阶段婴儿的言行、思维和情感方式,懂得如何与婴儿相处和沟通的技巧,能够适时地开发婴儿的自身潜能。
实践技能一般分为四部分内容:
(一)食谱35分。
(二)疾病的护理25分。
(三)设计游戏35分。
(四)培训5分。
中级育婴师考试内容
中级育婴师考试分为理论基础知识和实践技能操作两个部分。基础知识包括婴儿解剖及生理发育特点、婴儿心理发展特点、婴儿营养、婴儿教育、相关法律、法规知识等,实践技能操作包括、生活照料、日常生活保健与护理、教育等。
基础知识:
1、婴儿解剖及生理发育特点:呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、内分泌系统、运动系统、神经系统、感觉系统。
2、婴儿心理发展特点:感知能力、记忆能力、思维能力、想象能力、注意特性、人际交往能力、自我意识情绪与情感、意志力、气质特征、言语能力。
3、婴儿营养:热能、营养素的基本知识营养需要、膳食评价与营养行为。
4、婴儿教育:教育意义、教育特点与内容、教育原则与方法。
5、相关法律、法规知识:宪法的相关知识、母婴保健法的相关知识、未成年人保护法的相关知识、儿童权利公约的相关知识、中国儿童发展纲要(2001--2010年)的相关知识、食品卫生法的相关知识、劳动法的相关知识。
操作技能:
1.生活照料:饮食、饮水、睡眠、二便、 三浴,卫生(居室、 个人、四具)。
2.日常生活保健与护理(新生儿游泳、预防接种、生长监测、常见疾病护理、预防铅中毒、意外伤害处理) 。
3.教育(动作技能训练、智力开发、婴儿发展评价、情商和社会行为及人格培养、实施个别化教学计划、培训指导与评估)。
高级育婴师考试内容
一、职业道德
1、职业道德基本知识
2、育婴员职业道德与修养
3、热爱儿童,尊重儿童,爱岗敬业,优质服务。遵纪守法,诚实守信
4、育婴员工作守则
二、基础知识
1、 0—3岁婴儿解剖及生理发育特点:呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、内分泌系统、运动系统、神经系统、感觉系统。
2、0—3岁婴儿心理发展特点:感知能力、记忆能力、思维能力、想象能力、注意特性、人际交往能力、自我意识、情绪与情感、意志力、气质特征、言语能力。
3、0—3岁婴儿营养:热能、营养素的基本知识、营养需要、膳食评价与营养行为。
4、0—3岁婴儿教育:教育意义、教育特点与内容、教育原则与方法。
5、相关法律、法规知识:宪法的相关知识、母婴保健法的相关知识、未成年人保护法的相关知识、儿童权利公约的相关知识、中国儿童发展纲要(2001--2010年)的相关知识、食品卫生法的相关知识、劳动法的相关知识。
三、实践操作
理论知识考试在标准教室进行。技能操作考核在具有必要的婴儿模型,喂养用具,烹饪器具,流动水源,日常保健用品,婴幼儿睡眠、就餐、活动等用具或玩具;且卫生、通风条件良好,光线充足,设施安全的场所进行。
考试形式介绍
1、理论考试是机考,会安排到指定的考试地点,然后指定的时间,题型只分为单选、多选、判断题。因为我考的是高级哈,所以此处只说关于高级的题型数量,单选60,多选20道,判断20道,一共是100道题目,只要总分能达到60分就算及格了。
2、实操考试。全程叫做实践操作考试,说的是你作为育婴师的实际操作能力,考核的内容其实也比较明确,大概有3道操作题,分数安排是30/30/40的占比。
备考方法
分阶段进行学习,以提高学习效率
建议把全程备考分为三个阶段。
第一阶段:奠定基础阶段,对考纲知识的脉络有初步了解,制定学习计划。
第二阶段:强化阶段,把育婴师考点过1-2遍,掌握考试规律。
第三阶段:题库练习阶段,大量做题,熟练掌握重要考点和难点,通过实战完善应试策略。
合理安排时间
细分到章节上,用来深化复习每一个章节的内容。所以,大家可以规划好一周每一章的复习内容,把时间分配给每一章。周末尽量用在需要思考理解的章节重点和难点上。
利用好零碎时间,刷题,做题查漏补缺
1、平时乘车、工作空闲的时间可以用在需要背诵记忆的章节内容,不需要太强的理解,只需要反复、机械的练熟、背诵。当然,做题刷题非常重要,过眼千遍也不如一练,直接做题,进行查漏补缺。
2、假如已经临近考试,时间紧迫一定要复习疾病类的知识。前期可以打基础,多做基础类的题,考试临近时做冲刺题,真题演练。
3、理论考试是机考,理论部分分为单项选择题60分,多项选择题30分和判断题10分,所以得多刷题,碰到不会的题目可以去搜题找答案,答案准确能帮助你快速学习。
备考资料
育婴师备考书籍有主教材和辅助教材,其中主教材有:《育婴员》、《育婴师教你——科学育儿》(0~1岁)、《婴幼儿生活——精心呵护》(0~3岁)和《高级育婴师》,辅助教材有:《给宝宝的第一本心理健康书》和《婴语的秘密》。
备考app
准备参加育婴师考试的同学,强烈推荐用优题宝app,这个软件有育婴师考试高质量真题及模拟试卷,做完提交试卷,有测试评估,这样可以帮大家及时检验学习效果,查漏补缺,梳理书本知识点和总结考点内容,从而达到一个非常好的复习效果
证书领取
育婴师证是职业人才测评中心颁发的https://www.rcrzgl.org.cn/index。省中心证书制作完毕后在官方网站发布证书申领公告,各省辖市和省直报名点领取证书,完成证书验印工作后开始发放证书。考试合格的考生在本人报名点领取资格证书。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"育婴师证不是全国统考项目,是由省级职业技能鉴定中心组织的考试。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"报考育婴师证可到省级人社部门授权的正规育婴师培训学校报名,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"证书是全国统一的,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"由学校统一组织培训报考及领取证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwss6QoQI8UwUKYM9ohWmzh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnf12n60SxTvy5hpmnYgyHpf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初级育婴师报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmMcUcgC8me6AioFTftNjqe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":333,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"初级育婴师报考条件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7e56250f2424aae91b3f99e12aef698","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnAqgeOeyuiEEwkVLuz0qghh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、初中学历或以上,满18周岁即可报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKwiGC0QWSeUM2XqYHRkWhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、经本职业育婴员正规培训","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并取得结业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns0iQW4mgmc6SgfxP4WOSfg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中级育婴师报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSCKA4sqyMoSWpnv8bE3AKF"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"中级育婴师报考条件","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ea49e9d8cb994c4c848c874e6a689a2d","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnoGqWuOeKEgQEOiCDnOwEue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、初中毕业及以上文凭,满22周岁即可报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQoCAqswYiSUm4lASA6Y9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、取得本职业育婴员初级职业资格证书后,连续从事本职业工作1年以上,经本职业育婴师正规培训,并取得结业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqw8OcKuSiGswZWd1AE1hd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级育婴师的报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0oYIw28uCSIc2lGS2g60Ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、初中毕业及以上文凭,满26周岁允许报名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqUaGqmQ4AeIAMflTlpdQEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、取得本职业育婴师中级职业资格证书后,连续从事本职业工作3年以上,经本职业高级育婴师正规培训,并取得结业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniUmSyGC6KuMWoDldblPyUe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnN0q937Tvvw2R6quv4goRie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":810,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"报考时间","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa028246cdd445ee96eefd4133b00a3d","width":1080},"text":"","id":"doxcn8iS8yA2aggGYIR3EALf1Zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"育婴师考试时间一般在每年的3、6、9和12月份考试,报名一般提前1-2个月开始。报考网站","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"http://www.chinanna.org/wsbm.asp"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"http://www.chinanna.org/wsbm.asp","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncgEGcCiwya2o4bGXNokRFf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初级育婴师考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6gok6QMA6qgkMLXNW2RK7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初级育婴师考试内容分为“理论基础知识”和“实践技能操作”两个部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuG4KIQOQka8coF0IDMHDqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识考试试题中,中等难度的试题约占70%;难度低的试题约占20%;难度高的试题约占10%。理论知识考试内容为:0~3岁婴儿生理发育特点,心理发展特点、婴儿营养、婴儿教育、相关法律法规等。掌握不同年龄阶段婴儿的言行、思维和情感方式,懂得如何与婴儿相处和沟通的技巧,能够适时地开发婴儿的自身潜能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOiIGkMy4k0ocD4bIBpvCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实践技能一般分为四部分内容:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyuYaEyuScW4ey9PUOfube"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(一)食谱35分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqi0GmysOEmWoumDyfnoKng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(二)疾病的护理25分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniIeUGmwCaQokKSFueIoLYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(三)设计游戏35分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYm4sAwU8KGwaqyYD4y5fCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(四)培训5分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnke4MgiKKuEo26O1ucSmGDf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中级育婴师考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIYKU4wa4SAsOIbIxJf35b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中级育婴师考试分为理论基础知识和实践技能操作两个部分。基础知识包括婴儿解剖及生理发育特点、婴儿心理发展特点、婴儿营养、婴儿教育、相关法律、法规知识等,实践技能操作包括、生活照料、日常生活保健与护理、教育等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYOKEi4MgaGs6Kyil8sWexc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"基础知识:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwg8iU800aQw4qwssspHjzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、婴儿解剖及生理发育特点:呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、内分泌系统、运动系统、神经系统、感觉系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyCIsqmaAwOGQCSmS83Dsrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、婴儿心理发展特点:感知能力、记忆能力、思维能力、想象能力、注意特性、人际交往能力、自我意识情绪与情感、意志力、气质特征、言语能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK4o4Ymy20aYAxldgFaiDFt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、婴儿营养:热能、营养素的基本知识营养需要、膳食评价与营养行为。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6KAmeS6w2GiKwxGvVfmJAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、婴儿教育:教育意义、教育特点与内容、教育原则与方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWsqIs0iYUE2QG0qbw5W1Pf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、相关法律、法规知识:宪法的相关知识、母婴保健法的相关知识、未成年人保护法的相关知识、儿童权利公约的相关知识、中国儿童发展纲要(2001--2010年)的相关知识、食品卫生法的相关知识、劳动法的相关知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkIagSmouEsAgWAVD58q2md"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"操作技能:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4sgSq6cqoWQCyOunIk7Deg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.生活照料:饮食、饮水、睡眠、二便、 三浴,卫生(居室、 个人、四具)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuqKckQaa0Ue2Mh4oN0X6of"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.日常生活保健与护理(新生儿游泳、预防接种、生长监测、常见疾病护理、预防铅中毒、意外伤害处理) 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny6w8K68eGKa6YTeXQQPRBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.教育(动作技能训练、智力开发、婴儿发展评价、情商和社会行为及人格培养、实施个别化教学计划、培训指导与评估)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEoSa8OuyA26ASeo6Ywjbuc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级育婴师考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0YUGY4uwgOqCwwwtAQ8Gc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"一、职业道德","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Es0o8cuKc2skdxiN33e6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、职业道德基本知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsimWyAQwGcgy6xpBwIFFpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、育婴员职业道德与修养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaacwK4IEWkuwygjv8lkH1c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、热爱儿童,尊重儿童,爱岗敬业,优质服务。遵纪守法,诚实守信","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2O2wuma8eIAMeGlszWaLph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、育婴员工作守则","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnomYmMk8SwIwymGRprOISPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"二、基础知识","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWkMEqewAWa2URIEFhD2Og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、 0—3岁婴儿解剖及生理发育特点:呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、泌尿系统、内分泌系统、运动系统、神经系统、感觉系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqm0CqyGsOoSeoelsOxEQ5S"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、0—3岁婴儿心理发展特点:感知能力、记忆能力、思维能力、想象能力、注意特性、人际交往能力、自我意识、情绪与情感、意志力、气质特征、言语能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno2Qgk6UUGywCAUWiroYfab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、0—3岁婴儿营养:热能、营养素的基本知识、营养需要、膳食评价与营养行为。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqww2oYg84qwIu8Z5BrA8Ac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、0—3岁婴儿教育:教育意义、教育特点与内容、教育原则与方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniC6suqwCAAaYk9IGiv6dgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、相关法律、法规知识:宪法的相关知识、母婴保健法的相关知识、未成年人保护法的相关知识、儿童权利公约的相关知识、中国儿童发展纲要(2001--2010年)的相关知识、食品卫生法的相关知识、劳动法的相关知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmW0UKWQ0oWsqmw6s5UQ5Zb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"三、实践操作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng0QayIgSKQaIohIlwpduPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识考试在标准教室进行。技能操作考核在具有必要的婴儿模型,喂养用具,烹饪器具,流动水源,日常保健用品,婴幼儿睡眠、就餐、活动等用具或玩具;且卫生、通风条件良好,光线充足,设施安全的场所进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c2mkYkICUiA88Sre0r1wb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试形式介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWjUMyOrGPhEfyzqEiTE8Ie"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试形式介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cf00fccab53542ee8f69bece2548b0fb","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCeM4mSYSwsIm6KHeB5HZsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、理论考试是机考,会安排到指定的考试地点,然后指定的时间,题型只分为单选、多选、判断题。因为我考的是高级哈,所以此处只说关于高级的题型数量,单选60,多选20道,判断20道,一共是100道题目,只要总分能达到60分就算及格了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSC4WawYYKqcSGAtEhVIOTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、实操考试。全程叫做实践操作考试,说的是你作为育婴师的实际操作能力,考核的内容其实也比较明确,大概有3道操作题,分数安排是30/30/40的占比。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0WY4YKQG0k2qg9LMCJOdAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIELw2FHYAX4d9HeuVAUOFT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3d32b2fb58784ec4b5ed4757b07c5996","width":582},"text":"","id":"doxcnOqK60YQ2UoY0GANiHuIZre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分阶段进行学习,以提高学习效率","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwksQA0u6w0ooAHSOwGqYjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议把全程备考分为三个阶段。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngoC28m4miW4ochr64yB7qc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一阶段:奠定基础阶段,对考纲知识的脉络有初步了解,制定学习计划。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCisSU6Wi6qsKc9PxsGonNc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二阶段:强化阶段,把育婴师考点过1-2遍,掌握考试规律。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwy0gcgAkI6scaQnYPyFo0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三阶段:题库练习阶段,大量做题,熟练掌握重要考点和难点,通过实战完善应试策略。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8AkOIocg28MOl7qQTI20uW"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"合理安排时间","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kEaymKy4S8QIDM9WfYIgd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"细分到章节上,用来深化复习每一个章节的内容。所以,大家可以规划好一周每一章的复习内容,把时间分配给每一章。周末尽量用在需要思考理解的章节重点和难点上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng4YKU4gyyOwQ44sffItE5d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用好零碎时间,刷题,做题查漏补缺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW8MMOs28cgqIczUBSIXbjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、平时乘车、工作空闲的时间可以用在需要背诵记忆的章节内容,不需要太强的理解,只需要反复、机械的练熟、背诵。当然,做题刷题非常重要,过眼千遍也不如一练,直接做题,进行查漏补缺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciImACKm2qmAOI5vVJk0Qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、假如已经临近考试,时间紧迫一定要复习疾病类的知识。前期可以打基础,多做基础类的题,考试临近时做冲刺题,真题演练。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAgkk0c6gUUGCkfKW4uwSEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、理论考试是机考,理论部分分为单项选择题60分,多项选择题30分和判断题10分,所以得多刷题,碰到不会的题目可以去搜题找答案,答案准确能帮助你快速学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ywWecMiqIQky4cr8ipQqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考资料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNRIG2hGybdhCiZ3rLz4fZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"育婴师备考书籍有主教材和辅助教材,其中主教材有:《育婴员》、《育婴师教你——科学育儿》(0~1岁)、《婴幼儿生活——精心呵护》(0~3岁)和《高级育婴师》,辅助教材有:《给宝宝的第一本心理健康书》和《婴语的秘密》。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw0UAIY0wyC20yG5MHMaIlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考app","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqUOU8yaMqEggvyTldQxVn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备参加育婴师考试的同学,强烈推荐用优题宝app,这个软件有育婴师考试高质量真题及模拟试卷,做完提交试卷,有测试评估,这样可以帮大家及时检验学习效果,查漏补缺,梳理书本知识点和总结考点内容,从而达到一个非常好的复习效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncMcQYqcqmWuAUX9afZ7Gth"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngCUYOmEMeqEaOsTvBoy5PE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"证书领取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6. gy6变速箱轴承型号
光阳125踏板摩托车发动机(GY6)的后轮轴轴承,型号是6004的,油封型号是27*42*7的。
7. gy6变速箱后轮全套轴承型号
踏板摩托车如果确认是传动箱内有异响,并且抖动和油耗变大,首先应检查后皮带轮是否有问题,踏板车的传动系统中,最容易出现异响的就是后皮带轮,如皮带轮的轴承或滑动套有问题,都会造成异响,但在熄火推车时却不会发出异响。
不过熄火推车时没有噪音,也不能完全排除齿轮箱没有问题,因为在推车时,转速是非常低的,与行驶中的高转速无法相比。
齿轮箱如果有问题,能造成异响的原因主要是齿轮箱的齿轮、轴承磨损。
有的踏板车装有滑行齿轮,如果它坏了,也会造成抖动和油耗变大,并且也可能会发出噪音。
另外油耗大还可能与传动皮带磨损过大或抻长松动有关,前皮带轮里的普利珠等也应顺便检查一下。
8. 4y变速箱安装视频
尤克里里中文名称准确的叫法是“夏威夷小吉他”,而音译名称则叫做“尤克里里”,在夏威夷语中,又称之为“到来的礼物”,是一种四弦、拨弦乐器,同时也归属于吉他乐器一族。
分类
21寸
标准型,长度大约53cm,喜欢弹唱的可以选择21寸,21寸也是尤克里里的经典尺寸;
23寸
长度大约59cm,23的指弹和弹唱兼顾,箱体略大些,声音更浑厚些,觉得21小的,可以选择23尺寸,音域也更广。孩子的第一把琴推荐选择23寸的。
26寸
26相对适合指弹,特别是弹过吉他的琴友,普遍觉得21和23的小,26的箱体更大共鸣更好,对于吉他手或者演出的朋友推荐选择26寸的!
组成部分
琴头
这个部分是用来固定琴弦和安装琴弦的,主要由弦轴和弦钮两个部分组成。
弦轴是用于连接齿轮和弦钮的部位,可以固定琴弦。 弦钮是用来松弛和拉紧琴弦,可以降低或者升高琴弦的音高。尤克里里的弦钮一共有4个,左边2个,右边2个,每个弦钮分别对应一根琴弦。
琴颈
琴头与琴体的连接部分,表面镶有品丝,深色部分叫指板,指板背面为弧形。
琴枕
一般是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,它能把琴弦的振动限制在它到琴桥之间。琴枕上面有让琴弦通过的四个弦槽,琴弦由此连接到琴头的弦轴上。
琴肩
连接琴体与琴颈的部位,起到固定的作用。
品丝&品格
品丝是与琴弦垂直的金属条,能改变琴弦振动的长度而产生不同的音高。
每个品格都代表不同的音高位置,弹琴时手指一般都是按在品格上。
品格标记点
品格标记点可以让你很快地找到某一品的位置,尤克里里的品格标记点一般都是小圆点,但一些很高端的琴装饰会有华丽的图案。
琴体
琴体是固定琴颈和琴桥的箱体。弦振动时,琴体可产生共鸣,所以琴体也叫共鸣箱,正面有一个音孔。
音孔
音孔又称声孔,是指琴体上的开口,声音由此发出。
琴码
琴码是贴在面板上的木块,用睐固定琴桥和琴弦的末端。
琴桥
一般琴桥是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,来固定和限制琴弦的振动。
琴弦
尤克里里的琴弦从左到右依次为4弦、3弦、2弦、 1弦。
选购
作为初学而且是自学的人,需要的更多是自己的学习的动力及坚持。所以对于初学乐器一般选择中下价位的即可,建议以100~300价位为初学配置为宜。目前尤克里里主要有21、23、26三种尺寸,初学者选择23的较多。
木材有桃花木、沙比利、云杉木等。不同大小或者木材的其音色都会不同,初学者选择23寸的桃花木制即可。 选定了基本信息,网购的朋友注意看评价以及信誉,尽量挑选保障较为多且较为专业的卖家,注意图片是否实拍。到手前也可以去看看尤克里里的教学视频,看看自己能不能理解。现在网上视频入门是比较简单的,重要的是能不能坚持练。建议买一套基础教程, 一般购买尤克里里的时候店家也会赠送一套。 入手之后就要着手调音,最好在店家那里让他们帮你调好,当然你也得学会。
组装
1、买来后,首先检查配件是否齐全,确定齐全后再开始组装,如果有配件缺失,要联系商家补发。
2、开始组装时,先將木肖插入琴头的孔中,在周围滴加胶水加以固定。
3、将琴头扭转进入琴身上面的孔中,在指板和琴头上面滴加胶水,并冷却1 ~ 2分钟,效果更佳。
4、安装指板,安装的时候要注意,指板最后一根丝线在琴头与琴身的相交处。
5、将琴弦插入下码孔中,在末尾处打上死结,最好是同个位置上打上两个死结。使用两根长螺丝固定下码并且安装下琴枕。
6、从左到右安装琴弦,第一根琴弦最细,第四根琴弦最粗。
7、安装调弦钮,都以螺丝帽在下的方式安装,找到相应的位置,使用八个小螺丝固定。
8、以底垫向上的方式安装,滴加一点胶水安装上琴枕。
9、使琴弦安装在螺弦钮中,中间两根琴弦分别在上面的调弦钮孔中,左右两边琴弦分别在下面的调弦钮孔中。
10、穿入一部分琴弦,稍微松懈,一只手按压,外一只手旋转螺弦钮,也可以适当绕几圈。调整好琴弦修正好音后, 上下多余的弦头都可以剪掉。
调音
1、最常见的两种尤克里里(标准型和高音型)的四根弦对应的音名分别是低音G(低于中音C的G音 )、中音C、E、A。
2、为了准确说明每个调弦旋钮对应哪根弦,拧转旋钮可以调整琴弦的音高,调弦时具体的旋转方向因琴而异。同一侧的调弦旋钮的拧转方向是一致的。调紧琴弦音调升高;调松琴弦音调降低。琴弦调得过紧,不仅可能弄坏琴,琴弦也会绷断。左侧下面的旋钮调G弦,上面的调C弦,右侧上面的旋钮调E弦,下面的调A弦。
3、按琴弦与你之间的距离按从远到近编号,如果右手弹琴,第一弦是A弦,第二弦是E弦,第三弦是C弦,第四弦是G弦。
4、品格按从调弦钮到音孔的方向依次编号,离调弦钮最近那一格的为第1品。按住某一弦至某一格,弹响,弦音升高。
5、最简单的方法是将琴弦的音高调到与另一乐器的音高一致,供参照调音的工具有很多种,如钢琴、在线调音器、电子校音器、调音管。你可以先定其中某一根弦的音,再根据定好的弦调整其他的几根弦;也可以用调音设备逐一定每根弦的音。
6、琴弦对准钢琴相应的琴键,一边弹琴一边调整,拧转旋钮直到琴弦与琴键音高一致。
7、可选用圆形的半音阶调音器、尤克里里专用的调音笛(很像小排笛)。一边吹笛一边弹相应的弦,拧转调弦钮,直到琴弦音高与调音笛一致。
8、敲击音叉依次调整每根弦的音高,直到与音叉的音高相符。先用这个音叉定其中的一条弦,然后再以此弦为基准来定其他的弦。
9、电子校音器有两种,一种发出标准音高,需要你调整琴弦直至与这个音相符;另一种能分析琴弦的音高,是太高还是太低。
10、定G弦:定准G弦(与你的距离最近的弦)。
11、弹A音:按G弦第二格,弹响就是A音,与最远的那根弦(A弦)空弦的音高是一样的。
12、定A弦:将A弦空弦的音高调成与G弦上找到的A音一致,即定准A弦。
13、用E弦弹G音:按E弦第三格,弹响就是G音,应与G弦空弦音高一致。如果不一致,那很有可能是E弦不准。
14、定E弦:调整E弦直至按E弦第三格弹出与G弦空弦一致的音高。
15、用C弦弹E音:按C弦第四格,弹响,应为E音。16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。
16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。
乐理
空弦
尤克里里从上边数第一根简谱是6,唱名是A。第二根简谱是3,唱名是E。第三根简谱是1,唱名是C,它也是最粗的一根。第四根简谱是5,唱名是G。从右到左也就是从第一根到第四根依次为6、3、1、5。
技巧
和弦技巧
手指尽量跟指板是垂直的状态,就是让你的手指站起来,不会让你的手指按到或是碰触到隔壁的弦或是其他的弦导致声音没有弹出来或是被闷掉。
和弦的第一格使用食指,第二格用中指,第三格使用无名指,如果一个和弦使用到了三个格数就会尽量在第一格使用食指,第二格使用中指,第三格使用无名指。
按好和弦后先别着急着弹刷出节奏,先一弦一弦拨拨看是否都可以有干净的声音,否则练习久了可能还是没办法弹出好听的声音。
转换和弦
如果有不需要换指按的和弦位置就不需要换,如Am和弦跟F和弦,手指在第四弦的第二格斗是使用中指,所以这两个和弦转换就不需要浪费时间再去改变中指的位置。
转换和弦时接近的指型保持原本按好的指型
如Em和弦和G7和弦也可以看到食指和中指的指型并没有改变,只是移动到不同位置,这时就可以保持一样的指型去按,习惯之后就可以省下不必浪费的动作了。
基本指法
换和弦之前记得放手手指,如果手指过于紧张或是之前用力过猛,当然就会不灵活了,所以换和弦前记得要先放松手指,且和弦用力按久了也会手指变僵硬。
左手用力要适当,左手在按和弦时自己要掌握好恰当的力度,既要让和弦能被弹响,又不能过于用力。不然可能会对长时间的演奏或者练习的耐力不利,而且也可能对演奏时整个乐曲流畅度有一定的影响。
初学者朋友一开始对左手力道的掌握肯定比较难,这就需要在以后的练习中有意识的去注意这个问题。
练习方法
对于新手来说,可以通过练习爬格子提高手指的灵活度,增加手指的力度,提升手指的跨度。
可以从第一根琴弦第一格开始,一个手指一格地爬行,一弦弹完就换到二弦,二弦弹完再换到三弦,以此类推。
注意大拇指的位置,和食指相对些;左手手指指尖摁琴弦,摁的位置靠近品格下方的品丝。
练习爬格子时要保证每一个弹出来的音是清晰,结实的,尽量避免弹出杂音、哑音。
拨弦技巧
右手拨弦
第一种也是最简单的方式是拇指拨弦,四根琴弦都只使用拇指下拨。这种方式上手容易音色统一,拇指向下拨很适合弹奏琶音,但是无法演奏快速的拨弦曲子。
第二种方法是重点推荐的尤克里里传统演奏使用的二指法,就是使用拇指和食指。拇指关节保持伸直,与琴弦大约呈45度角。为了保持拇指的角度,需要将手腕向外拱起。食指第一、第二关节弯曲起来,用指尖正面轻轻勾住1弦下方。中指和无名指伸直支撑在面板上。手腕处于4弦上方,不可放松下沉。 其中拇指负责3、4弦的拨弦:活动拇指的第二指关节,斜下向外拨晌琴弦。食指负责1、2弦的拨弦:活动食指的第二指关节,用指尖勾晌琴弦。拨弦时保持剩下的手指支撑固定在琴面上,用最小的动作拨晌琴弦即可。
三指法就是用三根手指(食指、中指、无名指)轮流弹奏,听起来很舒服,也很抒情,有些歌曲弹奏起来就像是在述说着故事一般。
三指法弹奏方法:左手的大拇指与指板相互垂直,其余的手指随意放在指板上,右手的大拇指则要用来拨弦。
其中大拇指向下波动第3、4弦,食指向上波动第2弦,中指也是向上波动,但中指波动第1弦。
大拇指和食指一起匀速地从第4弦向下扫过四根琴弦,当然也可以向上扫弦,注意扫弦的时候不要太用力,否则会把琴弦弄断。
练习流程
由简到繁
不要选一些没必要的高难度练习来折磨自己,那些超越你能力范围的技巧只会让你感到沮丧和无助,最好的办法就是从那些你喜欢并且熟悉的简单歌曲开始练习,选一些和弦变化尽可能少的,节奏型也要尽量简单,同时你可以轻松记住那些歌词的曲子,比如就像生日歌那样的歌曲。
熟记指法
如果在你唱歌的同时你才回想B7和弦该怎么按,那么你想表演好一首歌是几乎不可能的。 你必须达到熟练基本和弦的水平,能在不同的和弦之间不费力地自由转换,甚至不用思考下一步该怎么走, 你的手指已经自动放在了正确的位置。这样的话你就能将注意力全部集中在演唱上了。
跟着练习
如果你想对时值和节奏有更好的把握,那么你一定要跟着节拍器一起练习。 当然起初的时候这样可能会让你感觉很受限制,但是节拍器能帮助你成为一名更稳定的乐手。每天只要花十分钟的时间伴着节拍器练习一个简单的节奏型,几周之后你就能感觉到你的时值和节奏有了明显的进步。
弹唱结合
就像那些钢琴手用两只手同时弹奏不同的节奏,或者像鼓铜时独立活动四肢一样,你需要将你的弹奏和
演唱节奏融合起来,这样能让它们听上去很和谐,弹和唱是不可分割的两件事。
其他技巧
扫弦
手指与琴弦接触面积,不能太厚!拨弦时候同学们尚且知道手指指尖轻轻拨动琴弦,那么扫弦无非就是手指快速接触琴弦,自然也要像蜻蜓点水一般。初学扫弦,手指与琴弦接触面积小一些,声音清脆悦耳。扫弦用指甲尖,扫时与弦成一定的角度,不要完全垂直。想象指甲就像拨片,练的时候注意去感觉舒服的角度,角度对了的时候一定是很顺畅的,快、干脆,但不要用蛮力。
(1)拇指琶音多用于舒缓,富有情感的歌曲伴奏;
(2)用拇指下扫食指上扫,大部分流行歌曲都能用此手法进行扫弦伴奏;
(3)食指扫弦,下扫回扫都用食指进行操作,方便衍生出例如切音这样的节奏变化形式。
手臂带动手腕,手腕带动手指!大家想象一下自己熟悉的两个动作,洗手之后把水从手上甩下来的动作、甩体温计的动作。如果你扫弦时手臂手腕僵硬,那自然是不会好听的。一开始练习,动作尽量夸张一些。尽量习惯用手腕的转动去带动扫弦动作,而不是凭手肘的力量,是一种将手轻松甩来甩去的感觉,这样后面提升扫弦速度的时候才会轻松。
传统尤克里里也可以只用一只手指,食指或拇指,来单独完成一次上下交替。这个看自己的喜好,出来的音色有所区别,随意选择就行,自己喜欢都可以用,换着用。可以自己选一首歌配上不同的节奏试试感觉如何。
和弦分散法
不是指和弦的分解,而是强调用不同的手指弹奏乐曲或不重复地弹出其余的和弦音。这种演奏方式,一般是尤克里里学到较为熟练的程度,且所弹旋律具备流畅抒情特点时,而被广泛采用。
食指敲击法
是用指甲敲弹琴弦,动作不宜过大,一般以腕关节为轴,松弛而自然地敲击。 需要强调食指敲击法应与琴弦垂直,同时可按上下两个方向敲弹。向上是用的指甲内侧,向下则是用的指甲背。
姿势
琴头朝向身体的左侧,微微向上倾斜。琴体置于胸煎正煎方,有手用除了拇指以处的四根手指指尖从琴体煎段的下册托住琴体。前臂夹住琴体正面尾部,左手使用手掌的侧边托住琴头,拇指从琴颈.上方轻轻握住琴颈,使虎口贴住琴颈背面,手腕保持伸直状态。
坐势
立势
演奏姿势
手腕微微凸起,手指呈半握拳状,各个关节向外凸起,拇指在前,其余手指在后,拇指指尖侧面朝下外方拨弦,发力点在手指根部。其余手指指尖正面向上方勾弦,发力点也在手指根部。
入门简谱
《生日快乐歌》
《小星星》
保养
尤克里里是一种乐器,平时使用过程中要注意爱护,并做好尤克里里的保养工作。许多人不知道怎么爱护自己的尤克里里,不知道怎么保养,导致乐器使用寿命大大缩短,下面为大家介绍尤克里里的保养方法。
存放时
不用的时候最好把尤克里里放进琴箱里面,然后水平放置,且琴箱上不可放置重物。湿度要保持在40%到60%,温度在24°C左右是对尤克里里较为舒适安全的环境。如果长期不弹就要松下琴弦,尽量平放,不要靠墙,放在不容易摔的地方。
使用后
弹完琴可以用擦琴布护理下尤克里里的指板及琴身,有灰尘不能用湿纸巾去擦,要用细腻柔软的布,否则琴弦容易生锈。
护理时
需要用到指板油也叫柠檬油,均均的在指板上可以防止指板开裂,按着更舒适,还有淡淡的柠檬清香。可用擦琴布轻柔擦干净琴弦上残留的油脂,可以用酒精等其它对琴身有损坏的清洁剂。天气潮湿的时候,可以将干燥剂适量地放在琴箱里,使琴身保持在适当干燥的环境里。
尤克里里保养注意事项
1、多弹,让尤克里里各部分充分震动,弹琴是对琴最好的保护,不要让尤克里里在角落里吃灰。
2、平时不弹琴的时候,要把琴放包包里,不要放在地面或者靠墙,放置时需平整放置,避免重物压着尤克里里。
3、中低档尤克里里要买加厚棉的琴包,高档尤克里里则要配备琴盒,这样便于尤克里里的安全存放。
4、温度、湿度的突然变化会对尤克里里造成伤害。平时要避免尤克里里在阳光下照射(夏天在外面弹琴时,尽可能选择阴凉处),不要靠近暖气。如果空气过分潮湿可在琴盒内放一些纤燥剂。
5、不要让琴沾到水,不要一洗手, 手还没干就碰琴,手上有汗也要擦干。
6、对于高档尤克里里,千不要放在桌面或者地板上,注意弹奏使用时避免和拉链、纽扣之间碰撞造成损伤。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里中文名称准确的叫法是“夏威夷小吉他”,而音译名称则叫做“尤克里里”,在夏威夷语中,又称之为“到来的礼物”,是一种四弦、拨弦乐器,同时也归属于吉他乐器一族。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneMWoqWS0yI8IaiecEjGrwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"分","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiqcoAioWo8YYrsAFgRxTc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"21寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksMS6mcayQy0sr8ecAK13g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标准型,长度大约53cm,喜欢弹唱的可以选择21寸,21寸也是尤克里里的经典尺寸;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn00QCm6i0OwWsoqTPjow2X6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"23寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny64yYYSk2ms8doe3dra1ln"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"长度大约59cm,23的指弹和弹唱兼顾,箱体略大些,声音更浑厚些,觉得21小的,可以选择23尺寸,音域也更广。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"孩子的第一把琴推荐选择23寸的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCw6cuGyOKAiAw77UbEcT8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"26寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIKIEq2aWWCeyiIn16pW8Nh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26相对适合指弹,特别是弹过吉他的琴友,普遍觉得21和23的小,26的箱体更大共鸣更好,对于吉他手或者演出的朋友推荐选择26寸的!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWUaOuA0uMCkaYf3L5QFte"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"26寸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/340a50a93e6348d3a6cfe26866d90da3","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnyyWSaGoO6EwyMZSueM6eif"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组成部分","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUGa4Ko4UyeaO06VFVdqyc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uwkaIQ8uQwYKiZaK1Tjxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个部分是用来固定琴弦和安装琴弦的,主要由弦轴和弦钮两个部分组成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn846CO6ukOQ0k8RGtJrfmIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弦轴是用于连接齿轮和弦钮的部位,可以固定琴弦。 弦钮是用来松弛和拉紧琴弦,可以降低或者升高琴弦的音高。尤克里里的弦钮一共有4个,左边2个,右边2个,每个弦钮分别对应一根琴弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2SAqe8cgYaOui4aEq5d05c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":546,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2cbbc538bebe45c39426be8e2c3ea1c5","width":711},"text":"","id":"doxcn8EqKUeq6aycYypKgKpPH96"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴颈","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoeaGqm6YyoYGC4NrBbdGSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头与琴体的连接部分,表面镶有品丝,深色部分叫指板,指板背面为弧形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWwY0gQcOuKacUP9sIwHehc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":658,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴颈","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7cf891b7708a43c8a4c25168bc0cc2d3","width":473},"text":"","id":"doxcnigqOgI04a4w6io3JncQ1Qh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴枕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWmwIY0GEWWQcqnLfQt6Bqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,它能把琴弦的振动限制在它到琴桥之间。琴枕上面有让琴弦通过的四个弦槽,琴弦由此连接到琴头的弦轴上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6eIGWQ6uyWQ8QXCNaTB5rh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴枕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42e6108942324d699de06202f5a511a9","width":805},"text":"","id":"doxcnEue2yYe2iyYwC6EL9lyBKe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴肩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnieCIaGK6qGcI2x2yb6YOHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"连接琴体与琴颈的部位,起到固定的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkcSsGCSMU8U0C9MIBEKN6B"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴肩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8a7ab41357945d8807b0f810cdad36c","width":566},"text":"","id":"doxcn2s4KW26GgSC2k3fAe76rVg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"品丝\u0026品格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8UsMWO0c0UaGaWiuhiIC56"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"品丝是与琴弦垂直的金属条,能改变琴弦振动的长度而产生不同的音高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSOUKCggigSkUbpcbg1rue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":342,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"品丝\u0026品格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/10aa72021f5f44b4b6da482a4022315e","width":626},"text":"","id":"doxcnYqquM2ku6cKWYzMFUpj0xg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个品格都代表不同的音高位置,弹琴时手指一般都是按在品格上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCg0qm0asCYCmqF3ZfMKvLf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"品格标记点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2ScAOquQmqeq23YkT85jeh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"品格标记点可以让你很快地找到某一品的位置,尤克里里的品格标记点一般都是小圆点,但一些很高端的琴装饰会有华丽的图案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYw2CWKWKGGa2BYz4iZqXf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":649,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"品格标记点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/297687a5d9e64452b483c94492f2dd7f","width":795},"text":"","id":"doxcnA8IA8okEcAyu08DDodmpkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴体","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni2MsQOKymgyAcxfB6CFmzh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴体是固定琴颈和琴桥的箱体。弦振动时,琴体可产生共鸣,所以琴体也叫共鸣箱,正面有一个音孔。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uQkW4aqggwcyoJvuE7dbd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkOicYoQK2cQwiINgwRp8Uh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音孔又称声孔,是指琴体上的开口,声音由此发出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCU0IcuyCI0GwicvPOPC3vg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴码","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoEcSqu0IKOiK0kM5Cdq7sf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴码是贴在面板上的木块,用睐固定琴桥和琴弦的末端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn42WeowMMaAkYMz3FkgCYvb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴桥","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEU44squIgEc2OSmpN0GOef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般琴桥是由硬塑料或牛骨制成,来固定和限制琴弦的振动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuUaw4IGyyWYQ0on7Efgj9b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0sgU0UYISaOWoxfT0ivHd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里的琴弦从左到右依次为4弦、3弦、2弦、 1弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq4mS8MmM8qc2yguKkyIFI1"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":767,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"琴弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d9e05402fac430e9824c4afc8027fc0","width":918},"text":"","id":"doxcnKM4kG6giWwqKnBzrsCvjN6"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选购","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQIU4Cgqqk8EEiMrU49sF0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"作为初学而且是自学的人,需要的更多是自己的学习的动力及坚持。所以对于初学乐器一般选择中下价位的即可,建议以100~300价位为初学配置为宜。目前尤克里里主要有21、23、26三种尺寸,初学者选择23的较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkmMWwYUmOSa8yWAya6lIkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木材有桃花木、沙比利、云杉木等。不同大小或者木材的其音色都会不同,初学者选择23寸的桃花木制即可。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"选定了基本信息,网购的朋友注意看评价以及信誉,尽量挑选保障较为多且较为专业的卖家,注意图片是否实拍。到手前也可以去看看尤克里里的教学视频,看看自己能不能理解。现在网上视频入门是比较简单的,重要的是能不能坚持练。建议买一套基础教程, 一般购买尤克里里的时候店家也会赠送一套。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"入手之后就要着手调音,最好在店家那里让他们帮你调好,当然你也得学会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKQUACmm6IG6ew723Q5hpcg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"组装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsKe0kSYMEsgC60LVzRcMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、买来后,首先检查配件是否齐全,确定齐全后再开始组装,如果有配件缺失,要联系商家补发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQg2AyuKSWcu0qywHdKGfQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、开始组装时,先將木肖插入琴头的孔中,在周围滴加胶水加以固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC20qOMUI6AWiyIHBEDt7lh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将琴头扭转进入琴身上面的孔中,在指板和琴头上面滴加胶水,并冷却1 ~ 2分钟,效果更佳。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEuKcMGmeamQOsh2TWsdxrF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、安装指板,安装的时候要注意,指板最后一根丝线在琴头与琴身的相交处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUqIw40K2Qi8uWkfzA4ftze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、将琴弦插入下码孔中,在末尾处打上死结,最好是同个位置上打上两个死结。使用两根长螺丝固定下码并且安装下琴枕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm2C6Wo6CwGmKSGdLm8fWJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、从左到右安装琴弦,第一根琴弦最细,第四根琴弦最粗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKsgsaY4akSWSSUKPEZvYOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、安装调弦钮,都以螺丝帽在下的方式安装,找到相应的位置,使用八个小螺丝固定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKaayEIEuAWkKGb8MEKWQe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、以底垫向上的方式安装,滴加一点胶水安装上琴枕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMaOE4Uw4OmUUx25XNszXrS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、使琴弦安装在螺弦钮中,中间两根琴弦分别在上面的调弦钮孔中,左右两边琴弦分别在下面的调弦钮孔中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2Ggg08gUYg08osDuYuNx8p"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、穿入一部分琴弦,稍微松懈,一只手按压,外一只手旋转螺弦钮,也可以适当绕几圈。调整好琴弦修正好音后, 上下多余的弦头都可以剪掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8auW22wkKaKyI54yoLDw2c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSMsWweQyE02G65iXrLif9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、最常见的两种尤克里里(标准型和高音型)的四根弦对应的音名分别是低音G(低于中音C的G音 )、中音C、E、A。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWquMWQIqYyC8mguWN1Tl9e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09b2812ed57c4ce1a068767179fac951","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnq0G88gauS82uOj9gDHX1wG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、为了准确说明每个调弦旋钮对应哪根弦,拧转旋钮可以调整琴弦的音高,调弦时具体的旋转方向因琴而异。同一侧的调弦旋钮的拧转方向是一致的。调紧琴弦音调升高;调松琴弦音调降低。琴弦调得过紧,不仅可能弄坏琴,琴弦也会绷断。左侧下面的旋钮调G弦,上面的调C弦,右侧上面的旋钮调E弦,下面的调A弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne4KKqWKoeQiAwbjXU9qtJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":432,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/012d80c26ba841aa83287d20d5cd8629","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcniwSSYwiouwgcdg6C3Ze9Qy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncy88KSoAG2Q2U51nR1cVzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、按琴弦与你之间的距离按从远到近编号,如果右手弹琴,第一弦是A弦,第二弦是E弦,第三弦是C弦,第四弦是G弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnismyI4O48EqeI98p2KaMXd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b45942275597453f8850c16d1961f4b8","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnOwkOkiawYWkON5O466OyvM"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、品格按从调弦钮到音孔的方向依次编号,离调弦钮最近那一格的为第1品。按住某一弦至某一格,弹响,弦音升高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSaK2i0e888IqGghYfiyjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa1defb5d9724cffb10452bfdeb2ab19","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnIG6ySm8eGiKqg1lqaUzc3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、最简单的方法是将琴弦的音高调到与另一乐器的音高一致,供参照调音的工具有很多种,如钢琴、在线调音器、电子校音器、调音管。你可以先定其中某一根弦的音,再根据定好的弦调整其他的几根弦;也可以用调音设备逐一定每根弦的音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2YEa4aIccc20Udc3McAJAe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e55fa8699fa748b8a3407c4e677d9fed","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnQgcAy80EKq6wVMwGjE23C9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、琴弦对准钢琴相应的琴键,一边弹琴一边调整,拧转旋钮直到琴弦与琴键音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEwQ8cAEcq24pX4MOYOeAI"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":409,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f98fcb1faa4b4058b9547fbd98e79766","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnQQCwGmoo2uyIOElF1sWnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、可选用圆形的半音阶调音器、尤克里里专用的调音笛(很像小排笛)。一边吹笛一边弹相应的弦,拧转调弦钮,直到琴弦音高与调音笛一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwAOE0eqyiUYY0qhIcmKbuf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b38248e9548f4c5394c43ac062760c29","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnG4iGI8sM8gwSyawy4PhqJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、敲击音叉依次调整每根弦的音高,直到与音叉的音高相符。先用这个音叉定其中的一条弦,然后再以此弦为基准来定其他的弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAU0misYkscowYJJ2oEPHYe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/99c33c6277dc478a82373fd401b5f53b","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnAW2WM24eC2qQWYv7bBRNnd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、电子校音器有两种,一种发出标准音高,需要你调整琴弦直至与这个音相符;另一种能分析琴弦的音高,是太高还是太低。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSuaKGOWa2WOEywxjDfBWtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1ec56b1009844a3a9232337b465e4624","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnccmiSCY0O8OUkZJtKt7mZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、定G弦:定准G弦(与你的距离最近的弦)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8IumSi28MkII0rUBQd70X3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6132054643b341cc85a7a439b787d649","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn06keai062wyol0hRiM2RNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、弹A音:按G弦第二格,弹响就是A音,与最远的那根弦(A弦)空弦的音高是一样的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWW0uMSWGQEyG2N8LOT5tTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a6b1c085b5d4508b35b435e0ebe3344","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnCC6YkeKkM6O04DwBI4R0Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、定A弦:将A弦空弦的音高调成与G弦上找到的A音一致,即定准A弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsSso4UyQK2siyOAidhJZch"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cdeac8133b63466c96d72769f896c775","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcncCOEsOsWEgq0UZYsaj3moh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、用E弦弹G音:按E弦第三格,弹响就是G音,应与G弦空弦音高一致。如果不一致,那很有可能是E弦不准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsGgquuq6I44okfCnYqij8c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/42c4efd9763946a897c5b323ef71003d","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnYsAWK0SwuG0SkTEp89LHCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、定E弦:调整E弦直至按E弦第三格弹出与G弦空弦一致的音高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna6iIaESQIY28cvQSOWKUdg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":405,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/03a096cd89744b3599d1d05ff6dcc688","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn6EIoUKOk2WUqgNsbBTpn2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、用C弦弹E音:按C弦第四格,弹响,应为E音。16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaYiOEAOGQGIYagJJDcx0wd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a9fb653a53c946f4bc1e435321c8e4c0","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnUA6g2eusyGOogNGmRJOxxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、定C弦:调C弦直到用C弦第四格弹出的音高与E弦空弦音高一致。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2OYKSqsoGWkUhiV2ke0Id"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":406,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"调音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a9245c360c44a4693fda58e85c259bc","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcn0SwqGY28EyCSeA6QRuZIec"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMQaKusOaswC2gNBDyPDWE9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乐理","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnasYKqMki4cQQM1RxUpVOBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA6ius2se8ke2BKManxCOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"从上边数第一根简谱是6,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"唱名是A。第二根简谱是3,唱名是E。第三根简谱是1,唱名是C,它也是最粗的一根。第四根简谱是5,唱名是G。从右到左也就是从第一根到第四根依次为6、3、1、5。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaW2IwQEEAOYecxvzGHLGCh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":139,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7157a7ebe1c246a29caa1417fb722052","width":443},"text":"","id":"doxcnky44eyk8GqIEQjIWlvgU7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"空弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94235de63a61421da9a1fdd3db223d9c","width":998},"text":"","id":"doxcnmA0wCMUecgACmtAE98WXBu"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuw4IKmKeIcYW27GNHB8Eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuw4IKmKeIcYW27GNHB8Eh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦技巧 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGEEymIQWKWEwl2Vbo26ch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手指尽量跟指板是垂直的状态,就是让你的手指站起来,不会让你的手指按到或是碰触到隔壁的弦或是其他的弦导致声音没有弹出来或是被闷掉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyayUy0y80AMqUDLQbS4EDc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦的第一格使用食指,第二格用中指,第三格使用无名指,如果一个和弦使用到了三个格数就会尽量在第一格使用食指,第二格使用中指,第三格使用无名指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuG6OGsme06ooSmJEXDDVKf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":570,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦技巧 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/218577a56ccb409fa8cec2e64461f409","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcng0MasssSY08OC2WjdoOlpd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按好和弦后先别着急着弹刷出节奏,先一弦一弦拨拨看是否都可以有干净的声音,否则练习久了可能还是没办法弹出好听的声音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0YuK4AOUeGiK6XVmWFrizc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEO0i8sQKEwgisDeOE2Gzke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果有不需要换指按的和弦位置就不需要换,如Am和弦跟F和弦,手指在第四弦的第二格斗是使用中指,所以这两个和弦转换就不需要浪费时间再去改变中指的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnusw8SAuksm6WAtfCZuedee"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":280,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/671b1df2d6f44ab7be99e1ce202b1416","width":390},"text":"","id":"doxcno8a62cacSmGkuKTBg9XYpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAe6WmAESGGwoYLKmFzVYfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦时接近的指型保持原本按好的指型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKkeCKK4sa4kXAmVQwtIpj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如Em和弦和G7和弦也可以看到食指和中指的指型并没有改变,只是移动到不同位置,这时就可以保持一样的指型去按,习惯之后就可以省下不必浪费的动作了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoqqsMmc8S0YE6u5Hgzq8sh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":187,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"转换和弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/87dc86ec7cdc4139a549ad6692b0f0a2","width":259},"text":"","id":"doxcneEeW82UAcgoqGItzbFEfAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIyAoyKSwO2WK6lBKC9KwHe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuCsIs28UQkwmYmLhfqZhrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"换和弦之前记得放手手指,如果手指过于紧张或是之前用力过猛,当然就会不灵活了,所以换和弦前记得要先放松手指,且和弦用力按久了也会手指变僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEaagIWK0Acoc4XcCu1Srug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"左手用力要适当,左手在按和弦时自己要掌握好恰当的力度,既要让和弦能被弹响,又不能过于用力。不然可能会对长时间的演奏或者练习的耐力不利,而且也可能对演奏时整个乐曲流畅度有一定的影响。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkwseWaQWeS6C2OCH6bHUhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学者朋友一开始对左手力道的掌握肯定比较难,这就需要在以后的练习中有意识的去注意这个问题","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOeUKwUa2SGwCOkvRmeAwCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQaoAas8uMswU8peOARJtxg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于新手来说,可以通过练习爬格子提高手指的灵活度,增加手指的力度,提升手指的跨度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI0qSoYM2aeaE4yAyOGNQTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以从第一根琴弦第一格开始,一个手指一格地爬行,一弦弹完就换到二弦,二弦弹完再换到三弦,以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn06YMuCaq8AOMlC6qJgmLkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意大拇指的位置,和食指相对些;左手手指指尖摁琴弦,摁的位置靠近品格下方的品丝。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIw2IU0Yuq8WC0gmVtGlVaf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":190,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"练习方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2a98fb766e447c9a8d62c82accb27df","width":320},"text":"","id":"doxcnSKcssaomiE0WGiKIdZbtdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习爬格子时要保证每一个弹出来的音是清晰,结实的,尽量避免弹出杂音、哑音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqU0uWsSu0moB0d3uClUA0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拨弦技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMEIe46O46AwcAHaHRzcWfd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8IaSEeACuGWOSkbh3KNYLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一种也是最简单的方式是拇指拨弦,四根琴弦都只使用拇指下拨。这种方式上手容易音色统一,拇指向下拨很适合弹奏琶音,但是无法演奏快速的拨弦曲子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEkCICcMqwYM8OEIiUtaAD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二种方法是重点推荐的尤克里里传统演奏使用的二指法,就是使用拇指和食指。拇指关节保持伸直,与琴弦大约呈45度角。为了保持拇指的角度,需要将手腕向外拱起。食指第一、第二关节弯曲起来,用指尖正面轻轻勾住1弦下方。中指和无名指伸直支撑在面板上。手腕处于4弦上方,不可放松下沉。 其中","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"拇指负责3、4弦的拨弦:活动拇指的第二指关节,斜下向外拨晌琴弦。食指负责1、2弦的拨弦:活动食指的第二指关节,用指尖勾晌琴弦。拨弦时保持剩下的手指支撑固定在琴面上,用最小的动作拨晌琴弦即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn66uMSWsoeyOeSrIceGOYtb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":587,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f72efb3a27674b0e8ba6655f0482068b","width":1048},"text":"","id":"doxcn4KEa4Qs2gWEmi63tB0jwdc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三指法就是用三根手指(食指、中指、无名指)轮流弹奏,听起来很舒服,也很抒情,有些歌曲弹奏起来就像是在述说着故事一般。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8OIMqigmEs4Gqeejyi7yXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":482,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6c43492a186e4c9287568054aa51005c","width":556},"text":"","id":"doxcnKgISkKImCII2uiKhUsaFsb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三指法弹奏方法:左手的大拇指与指板相互垂直,其余的手指随意放在指板上,右手的大拇指则要用来拨弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YQAsMEIIYEsOrTUmnoqVr"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b94027321fd4b06a3be67becf352a4a","width":633},"text":"","id":"doxcneiw4O6U2kukyuI1HRue2fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其中大拇指向下波动第3、4弦,食指向上波动第2弦,中指也是向上波动,但中指波动第1弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeo4GkMQOg8wCYHgs4ZU0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":428,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/79af5aae3f5f4fb798fa366b37cc8bc8","width":637},"text":"","id":"doxcnQmIM0UI8U88CuKjQfDAuih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大拇指和食指一起匀速地从第4弦向下扫过四根琴弦,当然也可以向上扫弦,注意扫弦的时候不要太用力,否则会把琴弦弄断。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngWUGkCCQsAS0tqyV7zCZmO"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":279,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右手拨弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8aaf9fc5a248478c82ab07b25a9d9332","width":616},"text":"","id":"doxcnya0ous4aka6I2zPLDNwyIh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSGiSOqEKkEi24IkkDVg1CE"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"由简到繁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6YK2KO2GEEmEas1SS79t8f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不要选一些没必要的高难度练习来折磨自己,那些超越你能力范围的技巧只会让你感到沮丧和无助,最好的办法就是从那些你喜欢并且熟悉的简单歌曲开始练习,选一些和弦变化尽可能少的,节奏型也要尽量简单,同时你可以轻松记住那些歌词的曲子,比如就像","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"生日歌那样的歌曲","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmqoSesqm8KkGqw3SIaLJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟记指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUSIaWAwkG8m4MnDEreTg9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果在你唱歌的同时你才回想B7和弦该怎么按,那么你想表演好一首歌是几乎不可能的。 你必须达到熟练基本和弦的水平,能在不同的和弦之间不费力地自由转换,甚至不用思考下一步该怎么走, 你的手指已经自动放在了正确的位置。这样的话你就能将注意力全部集中在演唱上了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYkCUyQ4scEgY8Cf8ct9moc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":392,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟记指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f57358ad9344fd69d8b4a828efe4d6c","width":688},"text":"","id":"doxcnYcqOIOIcm0UmOM1xJ9PHie"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"跟着练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqqWqQsqWKcaaaWsBNMZD8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你想对时值和节奏有更好的把握,那么你一定要跟着节拍器一起练习。 当然起初的时候这样可能会让你感觉很受限制,但是节拍器能帮助你成为一名更稳定的乐手。每天只要花十分钟的时间伴着节拍器练习一个简单的节奏型,几周之后你就能感觉到你的时值和节奏有了明显的进步。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnY2GSuMwgo4q8bnoyUZnoMx"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹唱结合","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qsSIWKu4GkIAd7wubOqBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就像那些钢琴手用两只手同时弹奏不同的节奏,或者像鼓铜时独立活动四肢一样,你需要将你的弹奏和","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOouCmqwKcCaSgeOvmTVvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"演唱节奏融合起来,这样能让它们听上去很和谐,弹和唱是不可分割的两件事。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0scuIMGe2CGAlrHNNE2nf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYSC6CYCMy6UiKsAMfAfPee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMWQGC6c2QWYscx350KTDJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手指与琴弦接触面积,不能太厚!拨弦时候同学们尚且知道手指指尖轻轻拨动琴弦,那么扫弦无非就是手指快速接触琴弦,自然也要像蜻蜓点水一般。初学扫弦,手指与琴弦接触面积小一些,声音清脆悦耳。扫弦用指甲尖,扫时与弦成一定的角度,不要完全垂直。想象指甲就像拨片,练的时候注意去感觉舒服的角度,角度对了的时候一定是很顺畅的,快、干脆,但不要用蛮力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6G6um80w88Ic2H1f6bzTFe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48a619e37e2843ec8eb44a1691b50e2a","width":614},"text":"","id":"doxcneA8qI22EYs22ELyVkr6C6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(1)拇指琶音多用于舒缓,富有情感的歌曲伴奏;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm0oaqyOoCsQKiu29gLf7Ve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(2)用拇指下扫食指上扫,大部分流行歌曲都能用此手法进行扫弦伴奏;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMgIuGMSwGEomsIgoUQtIg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"(3)食指扫弦,下扫回扫都用食指进行操作,方便衍生出例如切音这样的节奏变化形式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniC0c8MsA64wGE5BvcWTAEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":481,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"扫弦","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b47ad6d97a54df489aee58dac88ab62","width":785},"text":"","id":"doxcnkucISkq4IM8WWyG2FfINyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手臂带动手腕,手腕带动手指!大家想象一下自己熟悉的两个动作,洗手之后把水从手上甩下来的动作、甩体温计的动作。如果你扫弦时手臂手腕僵硬,那自然是不会好听的。一开始练习,动作尽量夸张一些。尽量习惯用手腕的转动去带动扫弦动作,而不是凭手肘的力量,是一种将手轻松甩来甩去的感觉,这样后面提升扫弦速度的时候才会轻松。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncogCAW6GuoUoSMqqCmyLEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传统尤克里里也可以只用一只手指,食指或拇指,来单独完成一次上下交替。这个看自己的喜好,出来的音色有所区别,随意选择就行,自己喜欢都可以用,换着用。可以自己选一首歌配上不同的节奏试试感觉如何。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni6SsEmooCgg2qwbgkVscre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"和弦分散法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK6SUiwOQoaqs8d5mHDTN2Q"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不是指和弦的分解,而是强调用不同的手指弹奏乐曲或不重复地弹出其余的和弦音。这种演奏方式,一般是尤克里里学到较为熟练的程度,且所弹旋律具备流畅抒情特点时,而被广泛采用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn84qEAS2y4c8AYTMwVG7UUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"食指敲击法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneI2u2WAS4akgwXBEfvbGAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"是用指甲敲弹琴弦,动作不宜过大,一般以腕关节为轴,松弛而自然地敲击。 需要强调食指敲击法应与琴弦垂直,同时可按上下两个方向敲弹。向上是用的指甲内侧,向下则是用的指甲背。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnio2mIewqegeAqUxycKbCSc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMY0QYWGCgKEygvaTiV5Gh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"琴头朝向身体的左侧,微微向上倾斜。琴体置于胸煎正煎方,有手用除了拇指以处的四根手指指尖从琴体煎段的下册托住琴体。前臂夹住琴体正面尾部,左手使用手掌的侧边托住琴头,拇指从琴颈.上方轻轻握住琴颈,使虎口贴住琴颈背面,手腕保持伸直状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMi2OEK0o0Us2SsPS1pZKIc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQA2ueWo2k26wQhCUDiFCKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":363,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/723ee88197284821837402079f7780fd","width":396},"text":"","id":"doxcnaAkmESmQ8WYOUFxtiVOcab"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"立势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsuMs0GEoQoAIWYlVBemqEc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":356,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"立势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a96ebbabcb3c4c48af7774ab9e2e88d4","width":403},"text":"","id":"doxcnq2qumagsa6cA8loU6Zqy9e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"演奏姿势","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2kcAEqugIsoGEp0kVDqwfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":368,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"演奏姿势","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ddc1e0b7df83455493a939a05561eb5c","width":631},"text":"","id":"doxcnYSCYEEEIeWq2QXORL5yUth"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"手腕微微凸起,手指呈半握拳状,各个关节向外凸起,拇指在前,其余手指在后,拇指指尖侧面朝下外方拨弦,发力点在手指根部。其余手指指尖正面向上方勾弦,发力点也在手指根部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQKCUo64CAcmOyWy9Irerf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWuqowIqE6sS0emv9WKKFBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《生日快乐歌》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwSmueIkQKAOyCyoTrQZCKE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《生日快乐歌》","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/760e444cb6c14d5ea2bbf2ebec00e2b2","width":615},"text":"","id":"doxcnsQOgEsIc6E0KK87HMxrWCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"《小星星》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsS4CIQOSuywiuKRwUX6Ned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":448,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"《小星星》","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6be3f70c731b47518fa5f4a2ca1bb620","width":722},"text":"","id":"doxcniYgmEeC0OUqmqE9sjqcvFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny28aAmWCqe6cmWX0DALzVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里是一种乐器,平时使用过程中要注意爱护,并做好尤克里里的保养工作。许多人不知道怎么爱护自己的尤克里里,不知道怎么保养,导致乐器使用寿命大大缩短,下面为大家介绍尤克里里的保养方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmuqsm0w2SoKQc3jYljtx4c"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存放时","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIywQoysMIowiG8yf4Js28g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不用的时候最好把尤克里里放进琴箱里面,然后水平放置,且琴箱上不可放置重物。湿度要保持在40%到60%,温度在24°C左右是对尤克里里较为舒适安全的环境。如果长期不弹就要松下琴弦,尽量平放,不要靠墙,放在不容易摔的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoQomUgkaSkgeG4zMurpNnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用后","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2E0Yu8UegUWioXnBKYpTwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"弹完琴可以用擦琴布护理下尤克里里的指板及琴身,有灰尘不能用湿纸巾去擦,要用细腻柔软的布,否则琴弦容易生锈。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoieciUG282kYor9bmPUgqd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"护理时","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOAuIYAEks2cucAX3c2sgf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要用到指板油也叫柠檬油,均均的在指板上可以防止指板开裂,按着更舒适,还有淡淡的柠檬清香。可用擦琴布轻柔擦干净琴弦上残留的油脂,可以用酒精等其它对琴身有损坏的清洁剂。天气潮湿的时候,可以将干燥剂适量地放在琴箱里,使琴身保持在适当干燥的环境里。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQMC2cwSyewWcyW4NcBCJEb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尤克里里保养注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM6W4iKm2sU0uQjYPxmydKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、多弹,让尤克里里各部分充分震动,弹琴是对琴最好的保护,不要让尤克里里在角落里吃灰。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2AGoYqEs48S4sJreXx1bVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、平时不弹琴的时候,要把琴放包包里,不要放在地面或者靠墙,放置时需平整放置,避免重物压着尤克里里。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmUQSE6wQcM4y004es7q3sb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中低档尤克里里要买加厚棉的琴包,高档尤克里里则要配备琴盒,这样便于尤克里里的安全存放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngYaIWSs6AQayewW7XiDged"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、温度、湿度的突然变化会对尤克里里造成伤害。平时要避免尤克里里在阳光下照射(夏天在外面弹琴时,尽可能选择阴凉处),不要靠近暖气。如果空气过分潮湿可在琴盒内放一些纤燥剂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkS2cYma2yeKUioPqYOl5yh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、不要让琴沾到水,不要一洗手, 手还没干就碰琴,手上有汗也要擦干。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIy4KMM6eyakOS8aQ9fgyCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、对于高档尤克里里,千不要放在桌面或者地板上,注意弹奏使用时避免和拉链、纽扣之间碰撞造成损伤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU2OyI6eUsWmGC4UrPs6Neh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQ0A8eS0yuYUSkyoRAI5Ze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUUMeCmQ40oMgVP5hsAsKy"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E9. gy6传动改装方案
加大马力并不是提高速度的唯一手段。
真正改车改的好的人,是在马力不变的情况下,从提高转速着手。
我见过澳门德比大奖赛上,雅马哈车队将两台50CC的ZR-EVO改装和调校的能把转速拉到15000转以上,车速接近160公里…相当恐怖。
普通民用摩托车的最高转速都是受限制的,很多车都是从点火器限制速度。
所以才有了“解码”一说,也就是解除点火器的马力限制,可以让转速突破点火器的限制。
所以,普通摩托车不动发动机和传动的话,想让它马力增大最有效的途经就是更换无限速点火器,有条件的话可以更换轻量化活塞和电木曲轴。
但是前提是你的车在油门开程不超过3/4时,就能达到正常行驶的最高车速,说明发动机还有可以继续压榨的潜能
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