本田dio第77期(本田dio78期)

1. 本田dio第77期

本田DIO68。

应该只有日本本土生产！！因为DIO主要只产销亚洲。DIO68一般都是香港的二手车。而来历不明。。没见过全新的DIO50 4冲程 。我们这边很多DIO50 风冷 水冷的，路上都是，一般香港带直接过来的或由碣石转接过来的，我和碣石没2百多公里。。。耐用度没问题。就是前避震或三星很容易变形。。不过车感很好，发动机声音不错。还有一点很省油，油耗和跨式125差不多。但这些车毕竟不是全新的。质量要看具体车了，不建议购买电喷配置的！！！坏了基本没救。买化油配置的。

2. 本田dio78期

本田dio55可以带人。本田dio55电池采用底仓嵌入式设计，隐藏在车辆下管中，配备的是36V14Ah三星锂电池，在最大助力模式下可提供约50-75km的续航。MC02搭载SRAM NX 11S变速系统，减震方面采用100mm行程的可调避震前叉，制动方面使用SRAM油压碟刹系统。

3. 本田dio68期

56期的动力性比62期的好，62期最新了，也是最后的DIO了，比较绵，做的优点温文尔雅的感觉了，看你喜好吧，毕竟是同一款车，性能差不了太多，你按售价和车况评价比较实际28期最好，本田DIO28期原装纯水进口大概2100RMB左右，总而言之非常满意

4. 本田dio61期

本田DIO61期小龟，四冲程，风冷，50C，燃油助力，踏板代步车 新大洲本田自由today，四冲程，风冷，50CC，电喷，踏板摩托车

5. 本田dio57期

随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展，计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分，AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点，它已被广泛应用于机械设计，建筑设计，电子等图形设计领域，那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢？

学前准备

CAD软件选择

在正式学习之前，我们先要做一步准备工作，就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。

虽然现在市面上CAD有很多盗版可以使用，但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件，一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识，另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧，相对来说会更加安全。

建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等，这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的，在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。

认识操作界面

关于【应用程序菜单】

用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。

单击“应用程序”按钮，以执行以下操作：

1、创建、打开或保存文件；

2、核查、修复和清除文件；

3、打印或发布文件；

4、访问“选项”对话框；

5、关闭应用程序；

注：也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。

关于【快速访问工具栏】

使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。

【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样，“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是最新的修改，请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。

【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项，可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。

注：要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏，请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键，然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。

关于【功能区】

功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成，每点击一个选项卡，下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板，面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。

【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成，这些选项卡被组织到面板，其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。

一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框，请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。

注：您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键，然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图：显示和隐藏【默认选项卡】

【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出，并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态（即使切换功能区选项卡），直到您将其放回到功能区。

【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头，面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下，当您单击其他面板时，滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态，请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。

关于【命令栏】

程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口，它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。

您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令，而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。

注：开始键入命令时，它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时，您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按Enter键或空格键来进行选择。

关于【状态栏】

名词解释：状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。

状态栏提供对某些最常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置（例如，夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉）。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头，来访问它们的其他设置。

注：默认情况下，不会显示所有工具，您可以通过状态栏上最右侧的按钮，选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化，具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。

您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12)，切换其中某些设置。

关于【快捷菜单】

名词解释：显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时，可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项：

1、重复执行输入的上一个命令；

2、取消当前命令；

3、显示用户最近输入的命令的列表；

4、剪切、复制以及从剪贴板粘贴；

5、选择其他命令选项；

6、显示对话框，例如“选项”或“自定义”；

7、放弃输入的上一个命令；

显示快捷菜单的步骤

在图形中的对象或区域、菜单中的按钮或功能区中单击鼠标右键。

在绘图区域，单击鼠标右键

在某些定点设备上，可能需要按住相应的按钮。注：显示与光标位置相关的快捷菜单。

学习步骤

学习CAD制图，我们从浅入深可分3个阶段进行。

掌握基础操作

熟悉CAD的绘图命令、掌握CAD软件操作逻辑。这就像我们学认字、写字一样，先掌握基础的笔画、笔顺开始。

制图常用的基本命令1

CAD绘图命令：

CAD修改命令：

CAD尺寸标注命令：

视窗缩放：

对象特性：

常用CTRL快捷键：

常用功能键：

制图常用的基本命令2

1、绘图栏上数下第一命令是——直线，快捷键L，不分大小写。直线命令是我们最常用的命令，也是绘图的基础中的基础。若要绘制直线，请单击“直线”工具；

在绘图区域用鼠标左键单击一次，其目的是为了指定直线线段的第一个起点；松开鼠标，往任意方向拖动，线段会跟着拖动幅度变长变短；

这时，我们会看见直线的旁边有一个白色的输入框，里面的数值会随着我们的拖动幅度而变化，这里面的数值代表是直线的长度，我们可以在里面输入任意数值确定直线长度，然后按Enter或者空格键完成一条直线的绘制。

2、第二个命令是——构造线。快捷键XL，它是为下一步的复制，镜象等作为基准的直线，虚线不属于图的轮廓线，一般是作为图形某一点为中心的轴线。若要绘制构造线，方法如下：

在绘图工具中点击构造线工具。

依次在绘图板中点击一下鼠标可见构造线。

3、第三个命令是——多段线。快捷键PL，它由多条线段(可以是直线，也可以是弧线)组成一个整体的线段。如想选中该线段中的一部分，必须先将其分解。平常作图经常用到，就连做地形图时也需要它，所以是很重要的命令。

要绘制多段线，输入多段线命令敲击多段线命令PL，敲击空格键。

绘制多段线在CAD绘图区指定直线的起点，输入多段线的长度，敲击空格键即可。

4、第四个命令是——正多边形。快捷键POL，顾名思义是可以绘制多边形，点击命令，输入边的数量，然后选择内切圆或者外切圆，就可以绘制了。绘制步骤如下：

1/5要绘制正多边形，需要输入命令：“POL”-“空格”，也可以在顶部的选项卡中找相应的按钮点击，但是有点麻烦。

2/5命令行这个时候会提醒你：输入侧面数。这个侧面数的意思，就是多边形的边数，几个侧面，就是几边形。这里输入6。

3/5接下来就是按照提示：指定多边形的中心，这个应该好理解，可以通过鼠标点选，或者键盘输入坐标的方式来指定中心。

4/5命令行提示：内接于圆，或者外切于圆。因为AutoCAD表征多变形的特征是通过内接圆/外切圆的直径来的，所以这里要指明。我们选外切圆。

5/5这个时候，就需要指定外切圆的直径了，我们通过鼠标点选的方式来完成指定，就可以绘出正六边形了。

5、第五个命令是——矩形。快捷键REC，可以快速绘制出矩形宽，这个也是很常用的一个命令。

在功能区单击矩形按钮，然后再绘图区域任意处点击，确定矩形的一个角点，然后拖动鼠标，在任意处点击，确定第二个角点位置，这时矩形就绘制完成了。

6、第六个命令是——圆弧。快捷键ARC，绘制圆弧命令可以快速画出弧线，示意门之类的地方很常用。

首先打开软件，然后在命令行输入快捷键命令：ARC，按回车键确认，根据命令行提示在绘图区域指定圆弧的起点或 [圆心(C)]，接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)]，即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示：

背诵秘籍口诀

1、想到直线就用L+空格

2、想到圆就用C+空格

3、想到圆弧就用A+空格

4、想到矩形就用REC+空格

5、想到点就用PO+空格

6、想到单行文本就用DT

7、想到多行文本就用MT

8、想到填充就用H

9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格

10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格

11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格

12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格

13、想到移动就用M+空格;

14、想到旋转就用RO+空格

15、想到偏移就用O+空格

16、想到镜像就用MI+空格

17、想到复制就用CO+空格

18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格

19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格

20、想到平移视图就用P+空格

21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格

22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格

23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格

24、想到打印文件就用CTRL＋P

25、想到复制，就用CTRL＋C

26、想到粘贴就用CTRL＋V

27、想到剪切就用，CTRL＋X代表

28、想到新建文件就用CTRL＋N

29、想到寻求帮助时，就用F1

30、想到正交就用F8

31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3

32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格

33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格

34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格

35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格

36、想到重复上一次的操作就用ENTER

37、想到刷新就用RE+空格

38、想到取消正在执行的可用ESC

39、想到设置捕捉模式就用OS

40、想到旋转就用RO

41、想到计算面积就用AA

42、想到平移就用P+空格

43、想到最常用的标注快就用DLI

44、想到直线就用LINE

45、想到圆就用C

46、想到偏移就用O

47、想到修改文本就用ed

基本操作逻辑

一、选择逻辑

如图，这里我绘制了一些直线、圆、矩形。单击其中的一个圆与一条直线，它们变成了被选中的状态。

但是如果元素特别多，那一个一个单击显然不现实，如下图请你一个个单击给我看。

这时候就要用到框选了。在CAD中，框选有两种形式，这里以下面的图为例来解释。

1是从左往右按住鼠标左键框选，此时选框呈蓝色，这种形式下只有框选的图形完全被框住才能被选中。

如图，我完全框住了前三条直线，但第四条没完全框住，此时被选中的只有前三条线。

2是从右往左按住鼠标左键框选，此时选框呈绿色，这种形式下只要接触到被框选的图形，它就会被选中。

同样的，我们从右往左框住前三条线，第四条线只框一半如图，此时即使第四条线没框全，但选框接触到它也能被选中了。

这里插一点，如果你框选以后想取消选择，只需按ESC即可。

如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态，只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选（逻辑同样是上面两种形式），此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。

这样的两种框选模式看似简单，但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。

下面我举个简单的例子，如图，一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分，而不想选中矩形怎么办？这里提供两种思路。

1、在矩形内部，从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线，这样即使直线外部未被框柱，所有直线还是会被选中

2、先从左往右把所有元素选中，再按住shift从右往左框选，只接触到外部矩形的部分，将它取消选中状态。

二、键盘命令

取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作，这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。

取消：ESC

删除：Delete

撤销：Ctrl+Z（撤销多步就多按几次）

重做：Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用，如果你撤销多了一步，按重做会回到上一步)

三、鼠标中键

1、双击鼠标中键：显示全部图形对象。

2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标：移动图纸

此时十字光标会变成一只小手，你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。

3、滚动鼠标中键：缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂，缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用，方便你找到图形的位置。

4、命令栏

CAD这个软件，在我看来最重要的就是它的命令栏。

几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过，位于CAD界面的下方，共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令，下面一栏表示现在的命令。

CAD的命令栏，就相当于一个你的助手，它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。

如下图，首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。（可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车）此时命令栏第二行提示指定第一个点。

我们在绘图区空白处单击一下，此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。（由于这条线还没画完，此时第一栏并没有内容，即没有上一步命令）此时你再选绘图区另外一点，一条直线就画完了；如果你输入U，则放弃绘制这条直线。

而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键，则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点，那么就会出现两条线。

此时命令栏的提示多了一项：闭合C。如果你键盘输入C，则两条线段头尾相接，不在一条直线上则形成三角形。

这里注意两点：

绘制完图形对象后，再单击空格或回车键，即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令，比如想继续画线段，只需再按下空格，会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的第一个点……

以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作，给你提供多种选择。

即使你对这个命令不熟悉，通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段，我们都知道两点确定一线段，因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步，分别是确定两个点的位置。

5、状态栏

状态栏位于命令栏下方。

前半部分有一个坐标点的数据，它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置，而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点，如下图。这里需要注意的是，Z轴的数字一般是0，因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。

状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮，掌握它们，你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。

1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示

它们一般搭配使用，捕捉会自动捕捉最近的栅格点，栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网，这两个按钮我建议大家关掉，会对绘图的视线造成干扰，同时容易使光标闪烁。

2、接下来是正交模式

开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8，经常会用到希望大家记住。

这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线，希望直线横平竖直，即只在XY方向绘制，那么打开正交模式，所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。

就是通常的带角度的绘图模式，与正交模式相反。

3、对象捕捉，快捷键F3

这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率，非常重要！这里先举个简单的例子。

当你绘制出了一个矩形，想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西，这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开，那么你会发现，当光标移动到矩形角点附近时，会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。

此时如果你要再往上画个矩形，那么当你绘制时，你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。

因此，对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁，它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上，不仅仅是端点角点。

这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉，选择设置，里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家，千万别全部打开哦，不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去，眼花缭乱反而降低效率。

4、对象捕捉追踪

设想你要画两条线段，希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐，该怎么画？

如下图，当你开启对象捕捉追踪后，在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时，先将光标挪到第一条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动（不要单击，只是挪动），此时会出现一条绿色的虚线，它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。

这时将光标慢慢往下挪，单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。

掌握绘图基本规范

这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字，组词造句一样。

基本要求

1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。

A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别（施工图、竣工图、方案图）、制图日期。　

B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。　

2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。　

3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。

常用制图方式

一、常用比例

1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10

1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80

1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500

二、线型

1、粗实线：0.3mm

1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓（建筑平面图）。　

2)室内外立面图的轮廓。　　

3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物表面线。

2、中实线：0.15-0.18mm　

1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。　

2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。　　

3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。

3、细实线：0.1mm

填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。

4、细虚线：0.1-0.13mm　　

1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。　　

2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。　　

3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。　

4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。

5、细点划线：0.1-0.13mm

中心线、对称线、定位轴线。

6、细折断线：0.1-0.13mm

不需画全的断开界线。

三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置，选择打印，弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标，点击，出现各种颜色。

10号特粗线：1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线

4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线

四、剖切索引符号

1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)

2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)

3、特粗线到索引线为剖视方向

4、A：字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)

5、B-01：字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)

6、A为索引图号，B-01为索引图纸号，B-01为“”表示索引在本图

五、平、立面索引符号

1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)

2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)

3、A1-A4：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)

4、B-01--B-04：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)

六、大样图索引

大样引出框

1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)

2、m：ø12mm(在A3、A4图纸)

3、A：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)

4、B-01：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)

七、图标

1、图名：字高7mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高5mm(在A3、A4图纸)

2、比例及英文图名：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸）

八、文字注释

1、引出线为箭头或点，引出线为统一体，由标注命令引线制作。

2、文字说明：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)。

九、标高符号

1、数字：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。

2、符号为等腰直角三角形。

3、数字以m计单位，小数点后留三位。

4、零点标高写成±0、000，正数标高不注“”，负数标高应注“-”。

5、同样位置不同标高标注。

十、轴线符号

1、n：ø10mm，字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)

2、n：ø8mm，字高3.5mm(在A3、A4图纸)

十一、尺寸符号

1、尺寸标注是尺寸为统一体，如需调整尺寸数字，可采用edit（ed）命令。

2、尺寸界线距标注物体2-3mm，第一道尺寸线距标注物体10-12mm，相邻的尺寸线间距7-10mm。

3、半径、直径标注时箭头样式为实心闭合箭头。

4、标注字高2.5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)。

5、标注文字距尺寸线1-1.5mm。

制图技巧

一、图层管理

1、一般制图分层

A、墙体层(WALL)；B、家具层(FURNITURE);C、填充层;D、窗层(WINDOW)；E、布置层;F、尺寸层(DIM)；G、文字层(TEXT);H、轴线层(DOTE)；轴线标注层(AXIS);J、分格层

制图时分清各层便于调整图纸，节省时间。

2、线条分色

制图时将墙体、家具、填充线、文字、分格线等线条颜色区分，便于在电脑显示时一目了然。

3、图框插入

按比例插入图框

首先制作1:1图框，将图框放大，与图比较看是否配合。如不配合缩放与之配合。如要作1:30的图框，第一次图框放大40后不合适，再次缩放输入3/4，即可得到1:30的图框B。

二、其他

1、CAD文件在从其他文件粘贴进来后，容易出现无用图层，可purge(pu)，清理无用图层。

2、文字的大小是根据图纸的比例变化的，如A3图纸，比例为1:50，注释文字打印出的尺寸应该是3mm，在文字制作时，文字尺寸大小输入150。

3、一套图中可能会有不同的比例，在按比例插完第一个图框后，遇到不同比例的图，应根据比例的大小缩放。如有一张图比例为1:50，是正确的，现在要给另一张图插图框，假设这张图要插1:40的图框那就复制1:50的图框，然后缩放输入4/5即得。文字的大小亦可采用这种办法。

4、同一个CAD界面下，如果打开多个CAD文件，可按着ctrl键点Tab键转换，浩辰CAD等可以直接在文件标签栏点文件名进行切换，最新的ACAD2014也加入了类似的功能。

5、在多重复制同一个物体时，可将这一物体作成图块，如果修改了任意一个图块参照，则其他同名图块也随之改变，如不建立图块，则每个都需要修改。

6、建立CAD文件时要有选择的将平面图、立面图、详图分为几个文件。

7、最好不要将图形都花在0层上，0层主要用来定义图块。定义图块时，先将所有图元均设置为0层（有特殊时除外），然后再定义块，这样，在插入块时，插入时是哪个层，块就是那个层了。

8、不能在DEFPOINTS层建立图元，此层默认是不打印的，在图层上的图形会打印不出来。

9、在CAD软件的使用过程中，虽然一直说是画图，但实际上大部分都是在编辑图。因为编辑图元可以大量减少绘制图元不准确的几率，并且可以在一定程度上提高效率。

10、在使用绘图命令时，一定要设置捕捉，F3切换。

11、在使用绘图和编辑命令时，大部分情况下，都要采用正交模式，F8切换。

12、图纸大小：A0—1194*840；A1—840*597；A2—597*420；A3—420*297；A4—297*210。

13、将CAD文件转化成位图文件：

第一种是在CAD的菜单中，选择“输出”，再选择bmp的后缀存储，可以把CAD的屏幕显示内容变成位图文件，但文件分辨率太小。

第二种是将CAD文件转化成为较大分辨率的位图文件。添加一个光栅图像如JPG、TGA、PNG等格式的虚拟打印机。

14、将EXCEL表格倒入CAD可以利用AutoXlsTable插件或是先将EXCEL表格复制，到CAD里的下拉编辑菜单的选择性粘贴即可得，到CAD后将表格炸开后即可CAD修改。

实战演练图纸设计

新手在学习CAD的时候，光掌握了CAD制图方法是不行的，还要勤于练习才行。找一些基础的练习图纸。

小白必备图纸

刚开始接触到CAD的小白，肯定不能上来就直接拿一些复杂结构图纸让他们练习，做任何事都要循序渐进。下面这几张图纸涵盖了CAD机械建筑练习图，以及房屋建筑类的练习图，是CAD小白必备的练习图纸。

基础练习图纸

基础的练习图纸，内容是由简单到复杂，由平面图形再到立体图形的绘制，可以逐步提升绘图能力，特别适合CAD初学者练习使用，下面放出部分的图纸供大家参考。

注意事项

1、学习CAD不要急于求成

CAD的学习过程讲究循序渐进，先了解绘图的基本知识，打好基础，再勤加练习，知识的吸收要由浅及深，由简到繁，这样学习起来不吃力，学习的兴趣也会大一点。

2、不要不遵循作图步骤

在进行CAD绘图的时候最好首先要设置好图幅大小，然后设置单位和精度，根据绘图对象建立好图层，设置好对象样式后才开始绘图。

3、绘图比例乱设置

在进行绘图的时候不要自己随心所欲的设置绘图比例，CAD绘图比例有很多，而每个比例都是科学设置的，最佳绘图比例是1:1，将绘图比例设置为1:1绝对不会错。

4、不要在0层上绘图

这一点是一定要注意的，因为0层是系统默认的图层，不能更名和删除，通常用作草稿图层或插入块，将图画在0层上容易导致图层混乱，不利于分层管理。5、不要把图框和图形画在同一副图中

绘图时如果需要运用到图框应当将图框以块的形式插入进图中，而不是直接画，直接画在后面打印图纸的时候容易出现错乱。

6、遇到问题不及时弄清楚

在绘图时因为操作的原因可能会出现很多问题，遇到问题一定要第一时间搞清楚，因为你记着记着可能就忘了。比如说画一张图，别人画的大小适中，而你画起来图形很小，有的甚至看不见，这可能是因为你没有设置绘图界限而导致的。

7、不设置线型比例

没有设置线型比例可能会导致你用虚线画线但画出来看起来就像是用实线画的，线型比例在设置的时候还要根据图形的尺寸来，如果图形尺寸特别小可以将图形比例设大一点，如果图形尺寸特别大可以将图形比例设小一点。

8、不标注工程信息

工程标注是工程的重要依据。在一幅工程图中工程标注是不可少的重要部分。在某些情况下，工程标注甚至比图形更重要。所以小伙伴们在绘图的时候一定不要忘了标注。

9、文字字体不规范

文字是CAD图纸不可缺少的一部分，如尺寸标注文字、图纸说明等，在标注的时候很多小伙伴都会用自己喜欢的字体，这样是错误的，规范的字体是“长仿宋体”。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着计算机应用技术的飞速发展，计算机辅助设计已经成为现代工业设计的重要组成部分，AutoCAD软件具有操作简单、功能强大等特点，它已被广泛应用于机械设计，建筑设计，电子等图形设计领域，那么怎样才能学习好AutoCAD绘图呢？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIgAdG2OEo42wyxkPBBcU7K4nPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学前准备","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKsSdimiMowKA6x67zpct5xHnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD软件选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D26odu6mwo2gYSxymcecHxfAnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在正式学习之前，我们先要做一步准备工作，就是找到一款属于自己的CAD软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqWydwE8cogAQcxCORjcfz5Gn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然现在市面上CAD有很多盗版可以使用，但是建议大家使用正版的CAD软件，一是设计者都应该有支持正版的意识，另一方面就是正版软件会减少很多后顾之忧，相对来说会更加安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BmwEd0m0AoGSC2xyGLUcQpRgnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建议可以选择CAD2004、CAD2007等，这些老一点的版本是经过多次修正过的，在技术、用户体验方面要比新的版本好用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiOUdYIGyoEEQkxGcY8cy1ZEnFc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识操作界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"F8I4dsMcwo0iuCxoIV9c7PIQnOT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IamidAsSaokou4xSKU6crmVInzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用于访问“应用程序”菜单中的常用工具以启动或发布文件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkC4dGa2uoimwuxqGChck7gnnlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":42,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【应用程序菜单】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ada696d2c64245ff82c70a0f69382991","width":42},"text":"","id":"JKgwduSCkosKiYxGWAacb86inOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单击“应用程序”按钮，以执行以下操作：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JC4Md6YIIoyU8wx3aVLcJQHBns5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、创建、打开或保存文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6CEdSAqoo4eeExyQ9TcQYfDnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、核查、修复和清除文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uw48d8qY8oaWI6x4uHbcjb3knAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印或发布文件；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce0SdcKwyoK2aWx4gJwcfMUpnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、访问“选项”对话框；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQwwdYIGUoYQMax46lucvxnpnsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、关闭应用程序；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYYMd6sGuoiCy4xeCXkc4b46n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：也可以通过双击“应用程序”按钮关闭应用程序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PI0AdMG8koQqOIxE62QcAzbJnwd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkuAduCceoumkUxMTt7c7Qstnqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用“快速访问”工具栏显示经常使用的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GmiwdQmgMogoQoxMtcycEobsnQb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":68,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2de7609a3b7e4a0dbf40e48883edb7ae","width":269},"text":"","id":"SOoWde4GSoO6eSxys9Sc1kPNnhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【查看放弃和重做历史记录】与大多数程序一样，“快速访问”工具栏会显示用于放弃和重做对工作所做更改的选项。要放弃或重做不是最新的修改，请单击“放弃”或“重做”按钮右侧的下拉按钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIoydUKsUokMKAxu4hCcZN4nnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7b1fef2898434ee9b95143e7aa5db00e","width":267},"text":"","id":"XwYud0YgwoG0AAxCUMhc1g8Jnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【添加命令和控件】通过单击指示的下拉按钮并单击下拉菜单中的选项，可轻松将常用工具添加到“快速访问”工具栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LcacdKug0om0aGxMhYGc74j1nSd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":66,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77ec98a6d98e4338a7f4a2bda0cef86d","width":269},"text":"","id":"Qmcwd66UMo2SiCxuIoLcb9U4njc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：要快速将功能区按钮添加到“快速访问”工具栏，请在功能区的任何按钮上单击鼠标右键，然后单击“添加到快速访问工具栏”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaugdCwq0ogWIQxEzD2c2HednWf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":153,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快速访问工具栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/432d259768a04f01936bfd8b22241608","width":243},"text":"","id":"MYQMd2aQeooUgUxqeEWcheCEnJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqGgdomQAoWYAix6SvFccdBSnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能区按逻辑分组来进行工具排序。功能区由多个功能选项卡组成，每点击一个选项卡，下方则会对应展示出一个功能面板，面板包括了对创建和修改图形需要的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XQymd240Wom8CAxam5AcRk9knjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":123,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0256173d622b410db672492a9e27a1e8","width":1123},"text":"","id":"CgWud4aayoYaUWx4nY9c4tecnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【功能区选项卡和面板】功能区由一系列选项卡组成，这些选项卡被组织到面板，其中包含很多工具栏中可用的工具和控件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUkudQCEKo80Mgx2zqMcLgOZnUb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":293,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c05ee3e047db45c693581fc80a403f44","width":1024},"text":"","id":"BECeduuEuoe2KwxkLdacgm8lnCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一些功能区面板提供了对与该面板相关的对话框的访问。要显示相关的对话框，请单击面板右下角处由箭头图标表示的对话框启动器。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQIadi2cio80UixojTPcSlyhnyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":191,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60ab16c433f147d6946d4ba3ad86bb02","width":380},"text":"","id":"CQqqdIYG2okiqaxGy0Gckvh6nRP"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：您可以控制显示哪些功能区选项卡和面板。在功能区上单击鼠标右键，然后单击或清除快捷菜单上列出的选项卡或面板的名称。如下图：显示和隐藏【默认选项卡】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TegOdQK00oaQYGxczcfcQMB9nzg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":725,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8c4676fdec2e41c68875c73611c4fdf8","width":1181},"text":"","id":"I8SAdQ0CIoqagkxaO8EcJyBwnGg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【浮动面板】您可以将面板从功能区选项卡中拉出，并放到绘图区域中或其他监视器上。浮动面板将一直处于打开状态（即使切换功能区选项卡），直到您将其放回到功能区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkK0dqAgCoMIw6x6hDcczdZLn8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":119,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/274e834ef484469296a0c4db4999435c","width":354},"text":"","id":"BqoSdaSuAo6kiuxYFNHccLECnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"【滑出式面板】如果您单击面板标题中间的箭头，面板将展开以显示其他工具和控件。默认情况下，当您单击其他面板时，滑出式面板将自动关闭。要使面板保持展开状态，请单击滑出式面板左下角的图钉图标。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIsEdGcUwo8Ie8xwzHbcQfP4nvf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":531,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【功能区】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bc74a44a938e4a0ebee2bd07058dfe5f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"SCAsdKwyYoQI4wxm4Pmc7nOpnMg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【命令栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DYoydGGqAoM2CQx63cscF85Mnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"程序的核心部分是“命令”窗口，它通常固定在应用程序窗口的底部。“命令”窗口可显示提示、选项和消息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmWKd6IAmoKYSuxuYclcVm2Vn7f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":48,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【命令栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a1a61c87e3ba45cca3d4f31d11de6305","width":440},"text":"","id":"XsG2dQsYCoqykuxGw1rcpNk6neh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"您可以直接在“命令”窗口中输入命令，而不使用功能区、工具栏和菜单。许多长期用户更喜欢使用此方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgMed6CqIom4GuxsLKtczyN6ncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：开始键入命令时，它会自动完成。当提供了多个可能的命令时，您可以通过单击或使用箭头键并按Enter键或空格键来进行选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GwMwdIUwAoomayxMTbYcd1W5nQg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMGKdMMM4oukmKx2jhKcHju8n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"名词解释：状态栏显示光标位置、绘图工具以及会影响绘图环境的工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RwgGdqI08oUacwxMHYGcyOGGnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏提供对某些最常用的绘图工具的快速访问。您可以切换设置（例如，夹点、捕捉、极轴追踪和对象捕捉）。您也可以通过单击某些工具的下拉箭头，来访问它们的其他设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UWyYdYMswoO4c8xYLQoc0c0NnMf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0289ad8b0a9346f0bffb91efafd6a3d8","width":2330},"text":"","id":"Gc00d4A4goYygoxOK0fc0Tqfnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：默认情况下，不会显示所有工具，您可以通过状态栏上最右侧的按钮，选择您要从“自定义”菜单显示的工具。状态栏上显示的工具可能会发生变化，具体取决于当前的工作空间以及当前显示的是“模型”选项卡还是布局选项卡。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Py4idgqqSoWYcKxGQBPcQmPlnvg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":64,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ee8c5ee7e72a40cda78f0e4ba3e571ca","width":527},"text":"","id":"BWeedcOo4o8GyWxM1HocnYQGnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"您还可以使用键盘上的功能键(F1–F12)，切换其中某些设置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RCa2dKgysoewmIx4ELocRXssnnc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【状态栏】","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3487e9ca8fdd40acaeb08bd4a173ab8f","width":642},"text":"","id":"TwUEdo2mMomWmcxtFSPcyKZ9ndy"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关于【快捷菜单】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6KsdIuwYoaQ4kxyAH7cd3vqnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"名词解释：显示快速获取当前动作有关命令的快捷菜单。在屏幕的不同区域内单击鼠标右键时，可以显示快捷菜单。快捷菜单上通常包含以下选项：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GqA8dQCwSomimaxaQ5mcnOOXnJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、重复执行输入的上一个命令；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWQudeYOUoYqgkxop4CcBkYCnSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"t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[圆心(C)]，接着继续指定圆弧的第二个点或[圆心(C)/端点(E)]，即可完成圆弧的绘制了。如下图所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqG2dgEAgoaYw0xrBgTcuv3cnt8"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":641,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"制图常用的基本命令2","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d28443b65638464e80947ed86561d100","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JSoWducuIoGuoSxm4twc0JD9nXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背诵秘籍口诀","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dk8GdSKC0o6Woux0expcQbxKnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、想到直线就用L+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T2asdCqQOoimuyxYPgJcFkdenah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、想到圆就用C+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsEodQ6AWoe04MxkzA2cYMjmnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、想到圆弧就用A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZqIcdUAMaoiSUcx2uxRcX6l8nUt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、想到矩形就用REC+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiMwd4IAIomMeYxsjqzcYTyOnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、想到点就用PO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYEadUmgIoWucmxAV7bcsWr8nDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、想到单行文本就用DT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6OwdMqWsoIcIexyiSHcdD2hnYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、想到多行文本就用MT","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G4UMdsog0oU6S2xuuQjcF4lIn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、想到填充就用H","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VuMidCigCoUUGCxUMducczA7nhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、想到线段延伸到某一线段就用EX+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2IOdMYYyouGYMxWeavcJUwsnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、想到矩形倒圆角就用F+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IGgidgaycoOAsSxA108cPJjtnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、想到修剪绘图过程中多余的线就用TR+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GEaEdCKAwoScMixu41HcPAVWnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、想到修改文本就用ED+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYqQdIKaGo6WSPxxJoqc0onHnE8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、想到移动就用M+空格;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKYgdkQqWoowwGxIrO8cBf6znhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、想到旋转就用RO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSCMdu4eeow2AQxM1prcQXoinOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"15、想到偏移就用O+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uu80dKCEgoYggYxodqPc8CvgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"16、想到镜像就用MI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UIYcdGWiso0YAEx2d6jcWtlWn0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"17、想到复制就用CO+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKWed2E4yoogIixWQdFcBxHMnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18、想到局部观察平面图细节就用Z+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N0oSdEgCioQKAAxUJujc8afknQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"19、想到实时缩放放大镜就用Z+空格+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEg2dys4So2QECxIqtccBtB1nyF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"20、想到平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GaSedyquWoq8A4xasfWcXFE8nud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"21、想到平移视图平移视图就用P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ous8dwEGeomcosxkN9Kc6edEnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"22、想到返回上一视图就用Z+空格+P+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViKudCo4aoWAUIxUfXxcSuidnze"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"23、想到全局显示自己绘的平面图就用Z+空格+A+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VScGdgueeowU6cxOYBCcfU1HnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24、想到打印文件就用CTRL＋P","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I20QdAe4MoM482xRIbEcvAyung5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"25、想到复制，就用CTRL＋C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BWuEdc0cyoGOuaxQHmDcTMORnSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"26、想到粘贴就用CTRL＋V","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKIOdWM4QoqWySxicj6c4Ounnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"27、想到剪切就用，CTRL＋X代表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XYK6duIMeoOKsWxQTgYcuIAwnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"28、想到新建文件就用CTRL＋N","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGcqdOU0EoqEqux8bjNc8XUonpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"29、想到寻求帮助时，就用F1","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiEWdqg2youUemxSCNNcPPGynte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"30、想到正交就用F8","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J6wEd4wUKoyQMixGOzoco5dIntb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"31、想到打开和关闭对象捕捉工具就用F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYSsdeiI8o40e6xcTl5cJAAmnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"32、想到直线标注就用DLI+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0k8dqyWcoo0sAxZl0Kcg5HmnH2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"33、想到调整文字样式就用ST+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgCYdKOkiomagqxodUDcBQSunme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"34、想到重新生成就用R+E+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MwmudIyGqoImWKxUNCmcyPNJnSh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"35、想要设置捕捉模式就用OS+空格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkUadm6oAo4ie2xSgJ6cGwZ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trs":{"height":504,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/de0e63cfcf264058bc890fe5b1d873ad","width":1024},"text":"","id":"D42IdU2o0oc62qxemvdcIWnpnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":468,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/46ca082556724c8c8523422230dbe5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"LiEudYiqMoGEkux4bjsc6POdnrb"}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里插一点，如果你框选以后想取消选择，只需按ESC即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E460deiYkoMaGCxwrrtclePTnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你只想取消部分图形的选中状态，只需按住shift再将你想取消选择的图形进行框选（逻辑同样是上面两种形式），此时被框中的图形就会取消被选中的状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCkMdWuugoAYCGxWEjZcBZtInwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样的两种框选模式看似简单，但学会实际运用它们是能大大提高你的画图效率的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OyeEdWSmco2GauxSNBgcRYANnzH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面我举个简单的例子，如图，一个矩形中有许多交叉的直线。如果我只想选中直线的部分，而不想选中矩形怎么办？这里提供两种思路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ6CdQukkoSu6yxKUijcX18Mnrh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":536,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55837732dd82475689f197f0d96f9154","width":1024},"text":"","id":"T8oOdQmmGowaCmxaB34cSymrnpH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在矩形内部，从右往左进行框选使选框接触到所有直线，这样即使直线外部未被框柱，所有直线还是会被选中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EgsAdK4mwoMAKQx2jtkcpf6JnOh"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":490,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ec34ea64e85482da4bcdc2cd0aa5265","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NEQadaaoQog0QSxgzJBcvoeUnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/484cc15f700a48fe89448a953ad7c3a6","width":1024},"text":"","id":"KYgYd048Ko6a4OxlblGcwaG4nFN"}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、先从左往右把所有元素选中，再按住shift从右往左框选，只接触到外部矩形的部分，将它取消选中状态。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RGgKdCs4moK6YaxwR0mcXotUnog"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":588,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab022f81dcc945e598d74e5316b6d993","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Rq8Cd24gUo2oAix67LucVXNFn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":547,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d28583f1b83479e8f3f29e8f10715fc","width":1024},"text":"","id":"PmeIdyuOQoaeGoxmwOvcHS2bnIc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":556,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/34c9d1bc9a394e97b79fcf03e55972dd","width":1024},"text":"","id":"TOCkdg48io8cOEx2rLnc3w5HnTh"}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、键盘命令","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEWCd4egsoS0C8xWQ3hcG96Yn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消、删除、撤销、重做。任何绘图软件都离不开以上四种操作，这里我将CAD这四种操作的快捷键告诉大家。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CekcdS8cWosm68xenN9c6vlZnWk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"取消：ESC","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKSqd4gSKoYQwwxyiiFca81fn6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除：Delete","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmydmgqGoigKsxmq9jcFDxpnNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"撤销：Ctrl+Z（撤销多步就多按几次）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwOgdq8U6owAqQxJLcqc7tPSndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重做：Ctrl+Y(重做一般与撤销搭配使用，如果你撤销多了一步，按重做会回到上一步)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8sGd6w2soW6iExA9uSc4nLGnVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、鼠标中键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D0qWd8GC4ogUgGxU15fct1REnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、双击鼠标中键：显示全部图形对象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B4uYdymeaoAmKoxaIxUcyQEAn3e"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":457,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fca57e97ffef49f0bf63665bf77a0c16","width":1080},"text":"","id":"Sua0dckEko0W8Uxo34ZcjCn0nDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":425,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef8ad7f3c0c9413d86f2fd65b8bfa1b7","width":720},"text":"","id":"AAsIdc8SEoKMW6xQvaecAC8Nnvf"}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4AsdYkeUo8GsCxKkAZcfNiintf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、按住鼠标中键拖动鼠标：移动图纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ce4IdOSuWomSwCxYJPGcYfcRnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时十字光标会变成一只小手，你可以通过拖动鼠标来移动图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyCcd2wQYoucQOxaEV8c1D5XnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、滚动鼠标中键：缩放图纸。这个大家应该都懂，缩放图纸与上面的拖动图纸配合使用，方便你找到图形的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JM0wdiSy4oYO6cxM70CcCOQ7nOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、命令栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O8QOdKsSKoUO82xUzgXc9vqznvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD这个软件，在我看来最重要的就是它的命令栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IO2Sdauw6oQ0YmxwUPbctbnenP1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"几乎你画在图上的一切东西都与它有关。首先它的位置在之前讲过，位于CAD界面的下方，共两栏。上面一栏表示已结束的命令，下面一栏表示现在的命令。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IMEQdaEimoIImaxUz3Lclj4Jned"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":34,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b5599979f7134709bd64cd0ecbcf4236","width":1080},"text":"","id":"MooGdUIqyo2QUGxoFBpc5sHDneN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD的命令栏，就相当于一个你的助手，它会指引你做每一步操作。下面举个简单的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Dyq2dM6KkoeEk2xGIZmcFMipnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下图，首先我们选择CAD左侧绘图工具中的直线。（可直接键盘上输入L再按空格/回车）此时命令栏第二行提示指定第一个点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgocdOce4o8coUxKU8cc1g7HnWd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":198,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/54539c27a4d3464f990d7fec38c39246","width":34},"text":"","id":"GmGadmkkwoiKEQxaJHNc3uWgnEi"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们在绘图区空白处单击一下，此时命令显示为指定下一点或放弃U。（由于这条线还没画完，此时第一栏并没有内容，即没有上一步命令）此时你再选绘图区另外一点，一条直线就画完了；如果你输入U，则放弃绘制这条直线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JSQKdQACCoeU0GxX40ycuRpKnvx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":33,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e4b1c0f037384738aac9071febec4b6e","width":241},"text":"","id":"SOi6dqy8yokQq8xUhUbc90knnTf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"而此时命令栏还是提示指定下一点或放弃。这里你有两种选择。1是单击空格/回车键，则线段绘制完毕。2是继续选择另一点，那么就会出现两条线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qs44d6IY4oIe6gxCcgscWM2xnKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a8da029d832434e866cb5f1d4fff303","width":1024},"text":"","id":"M6mgdMGOMoC2eKx5PR4cIk9wnBL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时命令栏的提示多了一项：闭合C。如果你键盘输入C，则两条线段头尾相接，不在一条直线上则形成三角形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AIkSdWUoOok6SUxU3e4cS1wtnFf"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":30,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ceae07a20f042cfaa3ab14d177652e8","width":348},"text":"","id":"LEGSdUOsUo8C80xOO79cwpoNnrc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":469,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81e7edd7427d4bcc8a660a69ae20d4c5","width":720},"text":"","id":"PQ4AdcqmmoqSmQxqSMNcax2Kn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":469,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81e7edd7427d4bcc8a660a69ae20d4c5","width":720},"text":"","id":"PQ4AdcqmmoqSmQxqSMNcax2Kn1e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":31,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a45bd78cf7014e39a362f8421cf2777d","width":416},"text":"","id":"SUUqdoG2coiGKYxMdo0cOoobnXe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":31,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a45bd78cf7014e39a362f8421cf2777d","width":416},"text":"","id":"SUUqdoG2coiGKYxMdo0cOoobnXe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6deef09719b243929584555f7946a5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"RsOudaYyOosuCuxAtv0ci7jLnve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6deef09719b243929584555f7946a5f0","width":1024},"text":"","id":"RsOudaYyOosuCuxAtv0ci7jLnve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":430,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fe87fed395514abdb941d3246f04b4ee","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Wo8OdwG84og0YixAh11ctTesnQe"}],"text":"","id":"AicSd0eK4oMwSOxeqFvc4lVWn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里注意两点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AicSd0eK4oMwSOxeqFvc4lVWn2d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘制完图形对象后，再单击空格或回车键，即可结束整个命令。如果你想重复上一次的命令，比如想继续画线段，只需再按下空格，会自动重复上一次指令。此时又要开始选择线段的第一个点……","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUKudMOiqo6Ug6xayHfcHMVtnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以上牵扯到一个核心的操作逻辑。即CAD的命令栏在你选择完基础命令后一步步指引你进行操作，给你提供多种选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8qcdC0MkokOi8xyIzfcvyaGnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即使你对这个命令不熟悉，通过命令栏的提示你也能很快理解。例如刚才举的例子画线段，我们都知道两点确定一线段，因此CAD中绘制线段在命令栏中分两步，分别是确定两个点的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HcSyd2IcMooE4UxG2j8c4WRXnjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UmSmdsKWqo6KeixQ9mOc096xnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏位于命令栏下方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qe6Qd8QwqoMsMWxEti9cZsZjn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"前半部分有一个坐标点的数据，它表示的是十字光标在绘图区的位置，而它的参照物是CAD绘图区的坐标原点，如下图。这里需要注意的是，Z轴的数字一般是0，因为我们主要是绘制平面上的图形。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GIgKdu4kcowKSaxmyLccgQqxnPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":20,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7d3985e450e540358e0427eba7581ad5","width":628},"text":"","id":"Sgm0dig2eo4yuYxiqyHcqkPgnYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏重点在于后半部分的几个按钮，掌握它们，你的绘图效率会得到极大的提高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsAydq2a0oQCGSx4EJ0ctqfen4c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":625,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ff68b9a3bea4f9dace01c4d8a42f4d8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"ZCG0d8OGcouWoyxoBZjcVoXdnGA"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先说下捕捉模式和栅格显示","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk0mdokiUoYGk4xO0z9cg2mFnvb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":23,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b24440318dc049968eb6991a0664a1de","width":49},"text":"","id":"YSeadmuOooYMKUxMPvdc8nOnn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"它们一般搭配使用，捕捉会自动捕捉最近的栅格点，栅格则是体现在绘图区会出现栅格网，这两个按钮我建议大家关掉，会对绘图的视线造成干扰，同时容易使光标闪烁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq4idIkkWoYEYaxk1qicOtwFn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、接下来是正交模式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V40cdWCeMoAK4IxG4ITc6Y4snYb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":27,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/605790387b9d4b4d99444e6cedf47a4a","width":26},"text":"","id":"MCE6d4cWmoUw46xqKYWctktMnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开启和关闭它的快捷键是键盘上的F8，经常会用到希望大家记住。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReYmdSywYo6ciWxsniwczX2Wnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个模式非常重要。如果你要画直线，希望直线横平竖直，即只在XY方向绘制，那么打开正交模式，所有画出来的线条都会在XY方向。与此相关的是其后的极轴模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IAcSdcAK2oOgUOxT6nrc5XTVnwp"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":26,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1954273a2fb4431aa4730bec80dcec8b","width":26},"text":"","id":"UUM4dY8weoQ8UwxWij9ch9hQnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就是通常的带角度的绘图模式，与正交模式相反。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SkKIduqm2og6maxwfN7c3O8dnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、对象捕捉，快捷键F3","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgiId0ekCokOq4x4gozcQpRjnKb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":29,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/443f2a6e37c8426c86f9e0f55abb70d3","width":32},"text":"","id":"SYsUdeMkuoCgQuxyIZTcN1VMnOd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个模式可以极大极大极大极大提高绘图的效率，非常重要！这里先举个简单的例子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKGUdSa4UosGuoxy6Pkc517gn4I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当你绘制出了一个矩形，想选中的它的一个角点往上画别的东西，这个时候把对象捕捉模式打开，那么你会发现，当光标移动到矩形角点附近时，会在角点上出现一个绿色的小框。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ek2cdSqYYoiSeOxeKnXcFAcmnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此时如果你要再往上画个矩形，那么当你绘制时，你会发现矩形的角点自动吸附到了原矩形的角点上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAC8dmCggo0m2ixwDQOck1bUnlp"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":696,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8cded5b88575476f954861ceee0f5f7c","width":1024},"text":"","id":"JaqWdyAcWoC0GgxsvZwc0Z1en1b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26105262aeda4740b45e76e2e88cbd6f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"AWO2dEgUmosu4MxwF9Bcm0PJnA3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26105262aeda4740b45e76e2e88cbd6f","width":1024},"text":"","id":"AWO2dEgUmosu4MxwF9Bcm0PJnA3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":708,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/25bca42290c44bb7949213cdade18aaf","width":1024},"text":"","id":"Gka4dwuI8oyiosxfqtHcsr6AnJF"}],"text":"","id":"DwsudKka6oAmE2xCeT8cdFZ3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因此，对象捕捉模式就像一块磁铁，它能让光标自动吸附到一些特殊的点位上，不仅仅是端点角点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwsudKka6oAmE2xCeT8cdFZ3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里鼠标右键单击对象捕捉，选择设置，里面提供了各种各样的特殊点和延长线等等。这里提醒下大家，千万别全部打开哦，不然会被各种磁铁吸来吸去，眼花缭乱反而降低效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQeadOKGComEqYx4qegcyOtwnMe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":539,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e3beff9e5724db1982138d7d788e370","width":668},"text":"","id":"AseOdYGOAo4yUixQLiWc4OfGnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对象捕捉追踪","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqYOdg8QSoMiAuxoHzocpFVvnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"设想你要画两条线段，希望它们不仅平行且头尾对齐，该怎么画？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2SYdWasKoAmWgxOaWBcHguqn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如下图，当你开启对象捕捉追踪后，在绘制第二条线段的第二个点时，先将光标挪到第一条线段的端点上再慢慢往下挪动（不要单击，只是挪动），此时会出现一条绿色的虚线，它就像一把尺子一样能帮助你对齐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McY6dUK0IoigQ4xigaWc2kM3nYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时将光标慢慢往下挪，单击即可绘制出端点对齐的两条线啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iqoed8kKyoWmi2xm60CctQGpnfe"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":695,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ba934dc811b14b299cdf365e7cc4e1fa","width":1024},"text":"","id":"HMq4dOYOqoqsKkxYVV7ctUpYnXc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55616e7e00db4f6ca20e1253404426b2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NCs0dgAsGoGmYWxsltkcgwnnn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/55616e7e00db4f6ca20e1253404426b2","width":1024},"text":"","id":"NCs0dgAsGoGmYWxsltkcgwnnn1d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":471,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基本操作逻辑","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f1327453f80c41d88656307eb4ea6a7a","width":659},"text":"","id":"RgyMdEIo0oOssMxOcx6cWUMxn4d"}],"text":"","id":"IoqOdUKeUosg8yxEFQlcUcsznCf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"掌握绘图基本规范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IoqOdUKeUosg8yxEFQlcUcsznCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个包括标注样式、详图、剖图、引线规范等。这就像学会了写字，组词造句一样。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYMgd2sASok0e8xOuEfc5Scyntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基本要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"POk2dmmYWoyUyAxk6o0ciYkVnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、所有设计室出的图纸都要配备图纸封皮、图纸说明、图纸目录。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWkqdu0EMoa8WwxKwfYcliPOn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、图纸封皮须注明工程名称、图纸类别（施工图、竣工图、方案图）、制图日期。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYoWdUaswo4Qgsxqd29c5Nydn3E"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B、图纸说明须对工程进一步说明工程概况、工程名称、建设单位、施工单位、设计单位或建筑设计单位等。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAMYd0mOsocqYAxspGpcJ8DHnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、每张图纸须编制图名、图号、比例、时间。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qa22dKw00oEUu8xC0Nqch3oMnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、打印图纸按需要、比例出图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MgIedu6SYo8ewKxarpPcqykonfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKAidCymKougG6x8dUec7kYRnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、常用比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAoQdYKusoIKqMxeWfJcTq8AnQd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06b84d68c8f046d7be959ac6bfb5425b","width":560},"text":"","id":"XMo6dq4UEos4CMxKIq2cghG8nDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4、1:5、1:6、1:10","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OKksd2i4ioECyIxILgKcAMNNnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:15、1:20、1:25、1:30、1:40、1:50、1:60、1:80","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMoWd4gSGoqOC4xsds7cUyCVn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1:100、1:150、1:200、1:250、1:300、1:400、1:500","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZcQCdgg84ociCKx0kvicwssMnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、线型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8GQdkmEqoyUg8xOKKsc86EinHh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":236,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"常用制图方式","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27ba4a03d9d54403913cf966dc9de1cc","width":414},"text":"","id":"VQimdagIwomESGx6bIicttE7ndb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、粗实线：0.3mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UcYUdE00EoMy0GxvClNcKvEXnIN"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的主要建筑构造的轮廓（建筑平面图）。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkQmdGWGsoASc0xU3CdcsxRJnVc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外立面图的轮廓。　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TisAdkeKAoC4EUxcZtKcrRLDnLc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图的建筑物","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"表面线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XWsUduwgmoi6uIxQ7hocZ1wUnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中实线：0.15-0.18mm　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIMmdYMqMoQSUoxcvi9cDsQ1nPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)平、剖面图中被剖切的次要建筑构造的轮廓线。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FySadI064oKumUxI3JVcNUD8n4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)室内外平顶、立、剖面图中建筑构配件的轮廓线。　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4UdKQUKoQECSxq88tcyld4nUg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)建筑装饰构造详图及构配件详图中一般轮廓线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AeocdK22WouAaixc7YucFvrRnm2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、细实线：0.1mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ueegd6iogoAGasxau0Gc0K1rnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填充线、尺寸线、尺寸界限、索引符号、标高符号、分格线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DS6sd2uaSoQOMsxmMQrc7RCXnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、细虚线：0.1-0.13mm　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AOmWdMEAUoegQ0xeKHLcSK0snUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)室内平面、顶面图中未剖切到的主要轮廓线。　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6eod4emKoYeUixqibocfn1Rngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)建筑构造及建筑装饰构配件不可见的轮廓线。　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IywWd4UekoA0WcxmscMcgmOinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)拟扩建的建筑轮廓线。　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VMe4dI2E2oc6U4xiMSscOyDOnIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)外开门立面图开门表示方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwSGdKKGuoqGqCxW6hBc9CEInhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、细点划线：0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIqSdWk4Oo0MeWxsbsyceqqinXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中心线、对称线、定位轴线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ua6adeq8YocG02xofHWcj1Zxnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、细折断线：0.1-0.13mm","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VcEAdwkq2o6ak8xWqAdc8owUnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不需画全的断开界线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSMgdEYW8oCA4Ox4Qtnc1EZ0n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、打印出图笔号1-10号线宽设置，选择打印，弹出的对话框的右上角有个笔形的图标，点击，出现各种颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cg4CdSIi6okuyuxuhDpcU3JPnec"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10号特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"：","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"1)立面地坪线2)索引剖切符号3)图标上线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CoSIdSKqkoQqEaxCciNcwndUnVv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)索引图标中表示索引图在本图的短线","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMmWdouuQoWmsex6gM1c0PRQnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"剖切索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LwSwdikmOoYCC4xpX80cYFFfnF2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UOgGdSiq8o6ykwx8HtgcbwG2n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uskidy02Eoageux0tnFcGaMlnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"特粗线","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"到索引线为剖视方向","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWUedeSOIoY4GsxyesIcEETfnPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、A：字高5mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高4mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4EsdUMqooSok2xaSulcMiejnCg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、B-01：字高3mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)，字高2、5mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DeaSdwK8soKcgMxecQBc05ALnBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、A为索引图号，B-01为索引图纸号，B-01为“”表示索引在本图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SYC0dk8e4oWiO2x2FXacbj3inum"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、平、立面索引符号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAo2dMQuEo4YqexmASNcJAoynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2、图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JCaoduaMmo4cGYxcXOscTM3nncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：ø10mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KyIiduy4yoewasxKwEMcRaPjnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、A1-A4：字高4mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高3mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KaeGdaSs0oEmeixMRpxcrAqfnpY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、B-01--B-04：字高2、5mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)，字高2mm(在A3、A4图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JGaCd4amEogI4sxsX4XcCDzbndd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、大样图索引","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGeQd4YyeoKqMoxAZ7jcHE8LnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大样引出框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QOOOdA0SMoMogGxAXY8cdspxnvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、m：ø12mm(在A0、A1、A2图纸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QSSadCmEeok8agxIlXcciRrXnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、m：ø12mm(在A3、A4图纸)"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raXcFCsqnfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制图时将墙体、家具、填充线、文字、分格线等线条颜色区分，便于在电脑显示时一目了然。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Io26ducEcosg6Uxor5dco138nYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、图框插入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmmCdKWAIoske4xon9Xc2X3AnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按比例插入图框","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOGd4KQYoGkAgxUP4RcGeoWnYx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先制作1:1图框，将图框放大，与图比较看是否配合。如不配合缩放与之配合。如要作1:30的图框，第一次图框放大40后不合适，再次缩放输入3/4，即可得到1:30的图框B。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EsmYd0400ogYOYxCsI2ctWpunBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、其他","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKm8dYAywoig8Kxo0RycO2aEnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、CAD文件在从其他文件粘贴进来后，容易出现","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"无用图层","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，可purge(pu)，清理无用图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C4mKdm2OQoCYMqxcfwTcAmBsnbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、文字的大小是根据图纸的比例变化的，如A3图纸，比例为1:50，注释文字打印出的尺寸应该是3mm，在文字制作时，文字尺寸大小输入150。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pwumd6gWYoiK8Ixg1Jdcm53RnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、一套图中可能会有不同的比例，在按比例插完第一个图框后，遇到不同比例的图，应根据比例的大小缩放。如有一张图比例为1:50，是正确的，现在要给另一张图插图框，假设这张图要插1:40的图框那就复制1:50的图框，然后缩放输入4/5即得。文字的大小亦可采用这种办法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PCqudEScSoe0AyxSU5pchx6Anwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、同一个CAD界面下，如果打开多个CAD文件，可按着ctrl键点Tab键转换，浩辰CAD等可以直接在文件标签栏点文件名进行切换，最新的ACAD2014也加入了类似的功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWaqdG6cWoKycEx4oBTcXyT8nUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在多重复制同一个物体时，可将这一物体作成图块，如果修改了任意一个图块参照，则其他同名图块也随之改变，如不建立图块，则每个都需要修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TOw0dOaAwoQwAWx68Pzc0S27nhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、建立CAD文件时要有选择的将平面图、立面图、详图分为几个文件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YUu4dcaWwosYESxU5docWcESn9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、最好不要将图形都花在0层上，0层主要用来定义图块。定义图块时，先将所有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图元","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"均设置为0层（有特殊时除外），然后再定义块，这样，在插入块时，插入时是哪个层，块就是那个层了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q6Mwdui2Ko4ei4xUxNGcoRR7nAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、不能在DEFPOINTS层建立图元，此层默认是不打印的，在图层上的图形会打印不出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYy4dQIMUoG4SuxobhHcNMPKnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、在CAD软件的使用过程中，虽然一直说是画图，但实际上大部分都是在编辑图。因为编辑图元可以大量减少绘制图元不准确的几率，并且可以在一定程度上提高效率。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HkskdMYK8oieWEx3yqDcncY0nHr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、在使用绘图命令时，一定要设置捕捉，F3切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWMkdW82koa8cuxycF5caiG2nkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、在使用绘图和编辑命令时，大部分情况下，都要采用正交模式，F8切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VwgOdykCsoqag8xSImPcrG68nKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"12、图纸大小：A0—1194*840；A1—840*597；A2—597*420；A3—420*297；A4—297*210。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ugw6dy4yeo2weExQ5KtcoFYln5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"13、将CAD文件转化成位图文件：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NUqCdmsIco6w0ixCaiBcSfrAn1J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一种是在CAD的菜单中，选择“输出”，再选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"bmp","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的后缀存储，可以把CAD的屏幕显示内容变成","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"位图文件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，但文件分辨率太小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWSsdkWKKoGKY4xK0hpcgJfQnbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二种是将CAD文件转化成为较大分辨率的位图文件。添加一个光栅图像如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"JPG、TGA、PNG","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"等格式的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"虚拟打印机","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HQW2dA0MUoAuGWxGgPec6P8XnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"14、将EXCEL表格倒入CAD可以利用AutoXlsTable插件或是先将EXCEL表格复制，到CAD里的下拉编辑菜单的选择性粘贴即可得，到CAD后将表格炸开后即可CAD修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NkgEdAogGosiEIxqymmc6LoUnzh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"实战演练图纸设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6wWdG8osoucomxSQ0UcJd9GnEe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新手在学习CAD的时候，光掌握了CAD制图方法是不行的，还要勤于练习才行。找一些基础的练习图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OgEGdaAuYou6GoxUhivc1ccknhb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QsaadsYguoyYmKxy0grcZfwqnHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚开始接触到CAD的小白，肯定不能上来就直接拿一些复杂结构图纸让他们练习，做任何事都要循序渐进。下面这几张图纸涵盖了CAD机械建筑练习图，以及房屋建筑类的练习图，是CAD小白必备的练习图纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HokGdcO40oA2UqxAZVjc8v6rn0d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/677d8470709c43b8b999e97b7d585594","width":500},"text":"","id":"SYMEdic66occCaxKS7ycyDTingV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XyYsdcyUmoSKyIxSitDcv3NVnpe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"小白必备图纸","id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text":"","id":"IqYidgCI2oGuC6xcH0QcotBKnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCkqdqycgoISY0xuwQ2coHppnkg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基础练习图纸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/53f0a50183274ddd9b417631b6ca4d83","width":500},"text":"","id":"AaKgdUyuWoGAwMxeajpcc1rwn4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IA0Id8QoooYYmoxyEXsc5KbInyf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":330,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"基础练习图纸","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c55d395d5e4e4aa695675253f0c89335","width":500},"text":"","id":"XKQ0dwI8coAOYMxoHsicI4f7nib"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YQsMdEQgIoMuUGx2156c30KwnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学习CAD不要急于求成","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AscUd0oeMoq84ix8BeJcScKXnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"CAD的学习过程讲究循序渐进，先了解绘图的基本知识，打好基础，再勤加练习，知识的吸收要由浅及深，由简到繁，这样学习起来不吃力，学习的兴趣也会大一点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKy8di6OmoqyGexcNZYcBBvunKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、不要不遵循作图步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8GGdYeIuoAIeexczCacKkdenid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在进行CAD绘图的时候最好首先要设置好图幅大小，然后设置单位和精度，根据绘图对象建立好图层，设置好对象样式后才开始绘图。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HQsMdwu2YoMW6GxErtPcvOAInlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、绘图比例乱设置","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZYQGdGkc0oEGOExo1l4cAOS2nPf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在进行绘图的时候不要自己随心所欲的设置绘图比例，CAD绘图比例有很多，而每个比例都是科学设置的，最佳绘图比例是1:1，将绘图比例设置为1:1绝对不会错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zq4cdw6y8oaKkWxoPROcNG3WnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、不要在0层上绘图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DECqdOsMco8YOgxQ1zWcwlVRnab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这一点是一定要注意的，因为0层是系统默认的图层，不能更名和删除，通常用作草稿图层或插入块，将图画在0层上容易导致图层混乱，不利于分层管理。5、不要把图框和图形画在同一副图中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NuWydwCYMoYi66xOZRQccHINnqs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"绘图时如果需要运用到图框应当将图框以块的形式插入进图中，而不是直接画，直接画在后面打印图纸的时候容易出现错乱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PW2EdyeC6oMu8oxUndXcf6g7nKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、遇到问题不及时弄清楚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E00KdioaKomkqAxIB5ccfn85nsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在绘图时因为操作的原因可能会出现很多问题，遇到问题一定要第一时间搞清楚，因为你记着记着可能就忘了。比如说画一张图，别人画的大小适中，而你画起来图形很小，有的甚至看不见，这可能是因为你没有设置绘图界限而导致的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TkaIdMG2qoiYCMxCwcDcOrMenPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、不设置线型比例","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ym6ydWusio62KWxTUwSc0XUEnoV"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有设置线型比例可能会导致你用虚线画线但画出来看起来就像是用实线画的，线型比例在设置的时候还要根据图形的尺寸来，如果图形尺寸特别小可以将图形比例设大一点，如果图形尺寸特别大可以将图形比例设小一点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z04cdKCico8OmQxU0escjKYtnDr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、不标注工程信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HSegdCAmqoWkaUxysLicn5Gbneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工程标注是工程的重要依据。在一幅工程图中工程标注是不可少的重要部分。在某些情况下，工程标注甚至比图形更重要。所以小伙伴们在绘图的时候一定不要忘了标注。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Cw40dk6miousE6xU8Gbc37Wvn9C"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、文字字体不规范","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGyGdKWewoKYUyxknpNcIyNYnfF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"文字是CAD图纸不可缺少的一部分，如尺寸标注文字、图纸说明等，在标注的时候很多小伙伴都会用自己喜欢的字体，这样是错误的，规范的字体是“长仿宋体”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQGMdaW4qoWMA4xq8ODcFDW4nPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QKOIdouKYosKu6xga8zc1RcRnN2"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EUAWdYGokoswAyxsJL4crd4Nnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sa4EdWCA8o0oaqxoTVscr1Uwnwh"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

6. 本田dio63期

对于很多想要深造提升专业水平的同学来说，出国留学便是其中一种比较受欢迎的方式，但很多同学对于出国留学的申请流程并不十分清楚，以至于浪费不少时间和精力，申请效率非常低。今天小编来给大家梳理一遍，看看出国留学应该如何准备？

学校选择

留学市场介绍

随着经济全球化和教育国际化时代的到来，我国留学服务行业已进入快速发展阶段，每年有太多中国学生选择出国留学，中国已然成为全世界最大的留学人员派遣国。

各国政策介绍

​​疫情之下，各国留学政策反复无常。为大家梳理热门留学国家（英/美/澳/加/新加坡）的签证及政策变化：包括网课、出入境、签证、录取标准、包机等等丰富内容。不管同学们选择什么国家留学，一定要提前了解相关政策。

英国篇

一、网课

大部分学校已经确定开学日期：9月中旬——十月初，将使用“混合教学方法”，即在线教学和面对面教学的结合。一般开学后lecture（大课）计划通过在线形式进行，tutorial（辅导课）计划通过面授进行。

个别大学有不同的措施：

1、利兹大学

受疫情影响，可能会做出如下调整：灵活的到达日期；第一学期提供一些线上课程；或者推迟线下教学的开学日期。

2、爱丁堡大学

开学时间定在9月21日。官网警告学生，预计申请延期的人会很多，所以大学会设置名额“限制”。

二、出入境

受新冠疫情影响，从2020年6月8日起，英国将对入境的公民和来访者实施新的入境规定。规定包括：

1、入境者需要提供其旅行史和联系方式。

2、入境之后的前14天内需要在所居住的地方进行自我隔离，除非常特殊的情况下，不得擅自离开隔离场所。

三、录取标准

在英国，超过60所大学承认多邻国（Duolingo）成绩（相较雅思而言，多邻国更容易拿到较高的分数）。除此之外，接受雅思拼分、六级成绩、IELTS Indicator的学校数量也在持续增加。

要求降低实例：

伦敦政治经济学院：为中国学生暂免GRE和GMAT的成绩要求。

南安普顿大学接受Duolingo语言成绩，申请者可以享受10%的考试费用优惠。

越来越多的院校确认语言课采用网课模式，同时也接受非UKVI雅思，PTE，Duolingo考试（如UCL，南安，伯明翰等）甚至是大外英语六级考试（如伯明翰）来配读语言课。

四、签证

6月22日，英国各个签证中心全面开放，学生签证办理全面启动。

学生签证：

已经获得Tier 4签证的新生，如因疫情影响无法来到英国，将被允许参加远程学习，学校不需要取消担保。还未申请Tier 4签证，但已经获得Offer的新生，若希望参与远程学习课程，则无需学校发放担保；

签证7月31日之后过期、因疫情影响不能离境英国的人士，也可以直接在英国境内转换长期签证，学生签证的申请者无需返回护照所在国申请；

允许已持有Tier 4签证的留学生在家上网课。无论学生是在英国还是返回其所在国家上网课，都将不会被视为违反签证要求。

工作签证：

PSW签证2021重磅回归，政策放宽、境外学习的学生也可申请该签证;只要在2021年4月6日前入境英国并符合条件，均都有资格申请PSW签证;

自2021年夏天起，作为新“毕业生工作签证（PSW）举措”的一部分，在英国高校获得博士学位的国际学生，毕业后在英国居住和工作的时间从原先的两年延长至三年。

五、​学费减免

学费减免：

据外媒报道，英国约有四分之一的大学将提供“奖励”或“津贴”来吸引更多学生。

杜伦大学：符合条件，在9月份过来，就减免25%学费；

符合条件的约克大学学生，语言课学费降低25%；语言课升读到正课的学生，正课学费减免10%的政策。

六、包机

许多大学已经开始计划包机将国际学生运向英国（单独或联合包机）。

这些英国大学计划单独包机分别是：伦敦大学学院、格拉斯哥大学、博尔顿大学以及赫瑞瓦特大学。

西南部九所大学联合包机-目前最庞大的英国大学联合包机队伍，是由布里斯托大学组织的「西南部大学联合包机」队伍，参与联合包机的大学已经壮大到9所！这些学校分别是：巴斯大学、布里斯托大学、卡迪夫大学、卡迪夫城市大学、埃克塞特大学、普利茅斯大学南威尔士大学、斯旺西大学以及西英格兰大学。

英格兰北部九所大学联合包机-英格兰北部九所大学也正在和海南航空协商在9月和10月提供包机的可能性，这些大学分别是：曼彻斯特大学、谢菲尔德大学、杜伦大学、利兹大学、兰卡斯特大学、约克大学、利物浦大学、曼彻斯特城市大学和索尔福德大学。

美国篇

一、网课

多数高校计划秋季学期正常进行。

根据美国高等教育纪事报Chronicle，26%的学校尚未决定，24%以网课为主，21%以面授为主，16%的学校考虑面授+网课，有4.7%的学校计划全部网课，有2.5%的学校全部课程面授。

二、出入境

身在美国境内的国际留学生，不能全部选择上网课；

身在美国境外的国际留学生，可以在当地选择上网课；

没有回美国返校，但仍上网课的学生，学生身份仍然有效，只需要在SEVIS中保持激活状态；

国际新生入学如果全部上网课，则不会允许入境。

三、录取标准

由于疫情原因，部分美国大学针对SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT要求作出调整。

实例：

凯斯西储大学宣布：针对2021年秋季入学的学生选择性提交SAT/ACT成绩。MIT也表示对于申请者不再要求提交SAT Subject成绩。

2020年1月份起，加州理工学院取消了申请者提交两份SAT科目考试的要求。在申请审核过程中将不考虑这些部分。同时，这项更改对2021年秋季开始申请Caltech课程的学生有效。

疫情之下，影响了一批还在刷分的学生。针对这样的情况，不少海外大学研究生院，也取消了提交GRE/GMAT成绩的要求。如：南加州大学、东北大学、里海大学、迈阿密大学等等。

四、签证

学签：

即将入读2020年秋季的新生，如果学生要去美国以混合模式上课，学校可以发放I-20；

如果学生要去美国全部线上上课，学校不会发放I-20；如果学生可以进入美国，可以上一门以上的网课，但是还是要同时有in-person的课程；

一旦学生进入美国，开始以混合模式的形式上课，如果之后政策改成全部线上授课，那学生依然可以待在美国，并且学生签证身份有效。但是在政策改成全部线上授课之后，就不允许新生再进入美国了。

已经到达或计划前往美国的学生

已经身处美国或计划前往美国的F-1新生(包括转校生)需要在秋季学期向校园报到，并可以参加在线、面对面或混合课程。

需要延后抵达校园的学生：多地的美国使领馆重新开放，开始处理F-1签证面试等工作。学生如果计划在秋季到校，但需要申请延后抵达，请通过电子邮件向学校发送您的申请，附上预定的签证预约日期等信息。

目前签证最早是明年1月，且随时有变化；需要延后抵达的：需等待领馆签证重新开放后约签顺利方可。

工签：

最新政策规定：自然科学、技术、工程学以及数学这四类学位的外国留学生，在申请OPT时，可以将时间延长，由目前的12个月延长至29个月。

OPT由USCIS审批，是美国政府发给持F-1签证学生的工作许可证。只要完成一学年学习的同学都可申请，在本科、硕士、博士的每一个学历阶段都会有一次申请机会。

H1B签证：硕士及以上学历中签率提高移民局公告H-1B工作签证新规，改变申请程序及筛选方法，其中筛选方式自今年4月1日开始实施。

五、学费减免

为了帮助更多学生秋季学期入学以及缓解学校财政危机，美国一些大学利用“减免学费”来吸引国际学生。

普林斯顿大学：减免所有本科生10%的学费，学费减免至48，500美元。

乔治华盛顿大学：今秋不在学校学生宿舍的本科都将获得10%的学费减免。

威廉姆斯学院：将为2020年入学的所有学生减少15%的“综合费”，包括学费和食宿费用。

​澳洲篇

一、网课

大部分学校将采用：线上线下结合模式。

墨尔本大学：S2开设网课，如果政府放宽禁令会考虑线下授课。

悉尼大学：国内可以网课；入学时间或intake：S2 2020开学日期将延迟3周，新的开学日为Monday24 August并将实施远程在线教学

昆士兰大学UQ：S2，2020年第2学期的Census Date为8月31日,如果学生在10月30日之前退学，将不会受到任何学术惩罚。第二学期将于2020年8月3日（周一）开始，将分为三种授课模式：Internal（校内授课）、Flexible（灵活授课）和远程授课（External）。

二、出入境

澳洲目前对非公民和非永久居民持续关闭边境中。

澳洲公民、永久居民及其直系亲属（配偶、同居伴侶、持有同居伴侣签证者、受抚养人及法定监护人）仍可入境。

澳洲联邦教育部长透露：正在考虑一项针对留学生的特殊豁免政策，计划让留学生提前入境澳洲！

三、录取标准

澳洲大部分学校（包括八大也在语言成绩上降低录取标准）

墨尔本大学：接受duolingo等语言测试：托福，雅思，PTE的有效期延长至3年，暂时接受The TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition version特殊政策：墨大部分学院的课程暂时接受5学期成绩单申请2020 S2或者2021 S1学期入学的课程，针对21年入学的JD不用考LSAT了,申请JD免费。

悉尼大学：接受duolingo等语言测试：临时接受3年内雅思直入；临时认可IELTS Indicator和TOEFL Home Edition考试成绩。

莫纳什大学：接受duolingo等语言测试：接受duolinggo考试配直升班语言，不过无法直入免语言，至少配10周MEB。

四、签证

学签：

重新为澳境外所有地方的学生发放签证。这意味着当边境重开后，学生们就将持有有效签证，且可以立即安排前往澳大利亚学习。

如果国际学生曾因疫情原因无法在原签证有效期内完成学业，可以免费再次申请学生签证。

工签：

对于目前在澳大利亚境外通过网课学习的学生签证持有者，他们这段时间的学习可以纳入申请毕业工作签证（PSW）时所要求的学习时间之内。

曾持有学生签证的毕业生如果因疫情导致无法返回澳大利亚，将有资格在境外申请澳大利亚毕业工作签证。

对于需要提供英语语言成绩的签证申请者，由于疫情期间相关机构和服务受到影响，他们提交语言成绩的截止时间将获得宽限。

五、学费减免&包机

学费减免：

墨尔本大学：学校补贴：根据学生情况最高每人补助7500澳币,8.31之前申请补助。

悉尼大学：学校补贴：根据学生情况有2000-4000澳币的费用返还：在网上完成一学期课程的学生可获最高4,000澳元的学费折扣；延期或停学至下学期的学生可获最高3,000澳元的学费折扣。

包机：

根据堪培拉大学（UC）官微消息，6月18日，该大学联合澳大利亚国立大学组织了一次国际学生返澳试点计划，通过2架包机将700名国际留学生接回当地学校学习。

悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯本的大学也就“国际学生”返回计划与政府进行协商。

加拿大篇

一、网课

大部分大学会采用线上线下课程结合模式。

多伦多大学：9月开学政策将保持不变。计划将较小的校园课程、研讨会、实验室面授课程与较大的在线远程课程以及讲座结合在一起。

不列颠哥伦比亚大学：2020年秋季正常开学，学生数量多的课堂将通过在线方式教学，小一些的课堂会根据隔离法规进行面授。

维多利亚大学：维多利亚大学决定将把2020秋季学期的绝大多数课程放在线上。

二、出入境

加拿大移民局（IRCC）发布了一条关于留学生的旅行禁令。不满足以下两个条件的留学生将无法入境加拿大。

在3月18日边境禁令颁布前获得IRCC的发放的学习许可证（study permit）

证明旅行目的“不是随意的/没有选择的”（non-discretionary or non-optional）

在3月18日之后获得“学生允许”的学生必须遵循加拿大政府颁布的旅行禁令。这些学生将不被允许以旅行或其他原因入境加拿大，直至禁令被取消。

三、签证

学签：

为了让在加拿大境外上网课的留学生尽快获得入学资格，加拿大移民部（IRCC）于7月14日宣布了3项有关学签（study-permit）申请的临时新措施：

为提交完整学签申请（即已经提交所有所需材料）的学生提供优先处理，以保证尽快获批;

实施临时的两个阶段学签审批程序，为无法提交所有的所需文件并选择远程学习的留学生提供入学保障。第一阶段：提交学签申请，表明已被加拿大认可的学习机构录取以及提供资金证明等，学生将收到第一阶段批准的通知。第二阶段：满足所有的条件后（包括提交必要的文件，例如指纹采集，体检和无犯罪证明），学生将获得最终批准。

如果学生已提交学签申请，则在等待学签审批以及海外上网课的时间都可以计入获得毕业后工作许可（post-graduation work permit）的资格。前提条件是学生最终必须获得有效学签，并且保证有50%的课程在加拿大完成。

工签：

即将在今年秋季学期入学的留学生，可以在9月通过加拿大指定教育机构学习在线课程，只要在2020年12月31日前返回加拿大，并继续完成剩余的为期至少2年的课程，仍然有资格获得最多3年的毕业工签。

新加坡篇

一、网课

新加坡国立大学文学暨社会科学院（FASS）发布邮件，告知学生2020学年第一学期课程模式为网络授课，学生可自行选择在自己国家或者来新加坡上网课。本课程所有单元都以研讨课形式进行，并不加以拆分成大班讲堂课和小班辅导课。每班人数一般不超过三十人。

南洋理工：6月2日起将恢复部分课程的线下授课！今年8月正常开学！所有lecture大课的讲座将在线上进行，学生预计将以不超过30人小组的形式到校参加面对面的tutorial答疑和实验室课程

二、出入境

目前，新加坡正逐步重新开放边境，在可控范围内准许一定数量的访客入境进行安全旅行，并施行必要的保障措施，确保公共卫生安全。

声明指出：所有入境访客，包括新加坡公民、永久居民和长期准证持有者(长期准证包括工作准证，学生准证、眷属准证、长期探访准证及已获得IPA长期证件原则批准。)在入境后须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。自2020年6月17日晚11点59分起，所有入境访客在结束14天居家通知前须接受冠病检测。

自2020年6月17日起所有从澳大利亚、文莱、香港地区、日本、澳门、中国大陆、新西兰、韩国、台湾地区和越南入境，且入境前14天只造访过上述国家及地区的访客，无须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。

三、签证

新加坡大学毕业有工作签证，如果是大学本科毕业以上学历的学生，可以直接申请就业准证(EP)，要求申请人学历要本科以上。

新加坡大学大学毕业后可以在新加坡找一份工作，如果被本地公司录用，就可以去移民局申请就业准证(EP)。获得就业准证的学生在新加坡工作半年之后，可向移民局递交永久居民申请，批准后成为永久居民(PR)。

学历学术要求

1、语言要求

去美国、英国、澳洲、加拿大、新加坡这些热门国家留学，需要提供托福或雅思成绩；如英国，申请本科雅思总分必须在6.0以上，申请研究生需要达到6.5分以上，部分热门专业要求达到7.0。

2、年龄要求

出国留学，留学生年龄必须在18周岁以上，35周岁以下。

3、学术要求

申请本科必须具备高中学历，并且提供高中三年的成绩单，平均分需要在80分以上；申请研究生必须是国内全日制本科毕业生，并且拥有学士学位证，本科4年和最后两年的成绩也必须在80分以上，部分专业要求达到85分以上。

4、其他条件

出国读书，学生身体素质要好，必须符合招生单位给出的体检要求，不得具有传染病以及精神病。

热门留学院校

学校专业选择

留学院校和专业选择是出国留学比较重要的点，两者必须兼顾，才不会有遗憾。

选择原则：

1、首选公立院校

不管是传统的留学热门国家，还是近几年留学新宠，这些国家的高等教育都有公立和私立之分。公立大学的优势是国家财政扶持，学费低，师资好，教学质量高;私立大学自主性强，学生有多种途径可以入学，但学费相对较高，尤其是英美私立名校，一年留学费用大概50万元左右。所以，出国留学选择公里大学性价比更高。

2、看专业

选校最关键是看专业，这关系到未来的求职深造，远比学校的名气重要。国外对名校的概念比中国淡薄，英国和其他西方国家更看重专业。

所以，学生可根据自身条件挑出综合排名和专业排名俱佳的学校作为第一类；专业排名较高，综合排名不高的作为第二类；综合排名较高专业排名不高的作为第三类；剩余为次选。这样分档次共选择5～6所，保证自己稳中求胜。

3、看排名

现在全球比较认可的世界大学排名有两个，一是泰晤士世界大学排名，二是QS世界的大学排名，对比这两个世界大学排行榜，你会发现一些院校排名差距很大，原因是两个排名机构在学校综合评分上的依据不同，泰晤士世界大学排名更看重学校的学术能力，比较适合看重学校教学质量，QS世界大学排名更偏重于毕业后就业率高的院校，可作为重视就业方面学生择校参考。

4、看本土、中国学生数量

学校国际留学生占比高，证明该校比较受世界各国学生认可，但是如果该校中国学生数量比较多，那么最好不要选，因为在中国留学生多的大学留学，与在国内上大学没有什么区别，已经失去出国留学的实际意义。

下图为剑桥大学留学生人数：

5、看地域

每个国家的大学都是政治、文化、经济中心地区的教育比较好，但是留学花费也非常高，经济条件有限的学生，需要结合留学国家各个城市消费，选择更适合自己的大学留学。

6、看企业对毕业生的欢迎程度

这个要结合专业，一般企业都比较喜欢从专业领域最强的院校招生，比如：全球科技公司，更喜欢美国计算机领域最强的院校——麻省理工、斯坦福、哈佛、加州理工、卡内基梅隆大学、密歇根大学、佐治亚理工等。专业排名越高的大学，其毕业生越受相应企业欢迎。

下图为苹果在美国院校招聘情况：

十大大热门留学专业及排名院校

TOP10 工程与技术Engineering and technology

工程技术专业是指工程实用技术，也就是在工业生产中实际应用的技术。

留学院校：

TOP9 计算机科学与信息系统Computer science and information system

计算机科学与信息系统专业是培养计算机科学技术能力，能够掌握信息系统分析与信息管理等方面的能力。

留学院校：

TOP8 商业与管理研究Business and Management Studies

商业与管理类专业主要是服务与企业管理方面的应用型商业人才，也属于是商科中的骨干类专业。

留学院校：

TOP7 医学Medicine

医学专业主要是指各种疾病或病变的一种学科，促进病患恢复健康的一种专业。

留学院校：

TOP6 经济学与计量经济学Econometrics

经济学与计量经济学是指通过建立经济计量模型，从而定量分析研究具有随机性特性的经济变量关系的一门经济学学科。

留学院校：

TOP5 法律Law

法律专业每年都是大热专业，主要是为了输送法律行业人才。

留学院校：

TOP4 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities

艺术与人文跨学科专业主要是指研究诸人文学科和社会学科各领域、文化差异特点。

留学院校：

TOP3 建筑学Architecture

建筑学是指研究环境及建筑的学科，同样也是集合建筑与人文艺术的学科。

留学院校：

TO2 机械、航空与制造工程Mechanical,Aeronautical & Manufacturing Engineering

机械、航空与制造工程专业是指培养航空方面运营、规划管理、飞机维修管理、研发制造等人才。

留学院校：

TOP1 会计与金融

会计与金融专业主要培养有关证券、金融、保险、投行等相关专业人才。

留学院校：

留学费用评估

出国留学去不同的国家和城市，花费的费用也有所不同，一定要根据自身家庭的经济状况能否负担得起这笔巨额费用，可以的话再做具体打算。在这里列举一下几个热门国家留学费用，供大家参考。

一、美国

毫无疑问，留学费用最贵的国家就是美国了。

（1）学制：美国本科一般为4年学制，硕士一般为2年学制；

（2）学费：私立大学要比公立大学稍贵一些，私立大学每年学费30-35w，公立大学25w左右！当然，学科不同费用也有所不同，比如商科类，大概需要30万左右。

（3）生活费：如果是在纽约、洛杉矶、波士顿这种繁华的城市，开销是比较大的，房租加上生活费每年大概需要15万左右。

这样算下来，在美国，四年本科大概需要200万左右，两年硕士大概需要100万！

二、英国

（1）学制：英国本科一般为3年学制，硕士一般为1年学制；

（2）学费：本科每年学费20万左右，硕士比本科要贵，每年30w左右；

（3）生活费：伦敦地区和非伦敦地区差异较大，物价比较高，一般在15-25万左右。

虽然学费偏贵，但是英国最大的优势就是学制短，不管本科还是硕士，都比国际标准少一年，这样算下来，就是三年本科大概需要120w，一年制硕士大概需50w左右。

三、加拿大、澳大利亚

加拿大和澳大利亚是很多学生留学移民的首选国家，工作机会也相对较多。

（1）学制：澳加本科一般为3年学制，加拿大硕士一般为2年学制，澳大利亚1-3年；

（2）学费：本科每年学费20万左右，硕士每年25w左右；

（3）生活费：每年在10-15万左右

这样算下来，在澳加国家，本科大概需要100万左右，硕士大概需要80万左右！

四、新加坡

新加坡可以说是留学性价比最高的国家了！

新加坡的学校虽然不如一些欧美国家的大学建校历史悠久，但是新加坡大学的科研学术水平非常高，是亚洲重要的金融、贸易中心之一。

（1）学制：新加坡本科一般为3年学制，硕士一般为1年学制，与英国相同；

（2）学费：这里以新加坡本科直通车项目及一年制专升硕项目为例：

本科每年学费8万左右，一年制硕士20万左右；

（3）生活费：在很多人心目中，新加坡是个发达国家，物价相对较高。但事实上，几乎所有关乎民生的方面，小到菜品、服装，大到房租及购房价格，在发达国家中来说是性价比最高的亚洲发达国家之一。每年生活费大概仅需要5万左右；

这样算下来，在新加坡，3年本科大概仅需要40万左右，1年硕士大概需要25万左右！这要比欧美国家少30%左右。

留学办理流程

签证护照办理

办理护照

只要是中国公民，在国内申请普通护照（自费出国留学应该申请普通护照），应当由本人向其户籍所在地县级以上地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构提出，并提交下列真实有效的材料：

（一）近期免冠照片一张以及填写完整的《中国公民因私出国（境）申请表》；

（二）居民身份证和户口簿及复印件；在居民身份证领取、换领、补领期间，可以提交临时居民身份证和户口簿及复印件；

（三）未满十六周岁的公民，应当由其监护人陪同，并提交其监护人出具的同意出境的意见、监护人的居民身份证或者户口簿、护照及复印件；

（四）国家工作人员应当按照有关规定，提交本人所属工作单位或者上级主管单位按照人事管理权限审批后出具的同意出境的证明；

（五）省级地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构报经公安部出入境管理机构批准，要求提交的其他材料。

现役军人申请普通护照，按照管理权限履行报批手续后，由本人向所属部队驻地县级以上地方人民政府公安机关出入境管理机构提出。

而常住在国外的中国公民办理普通护照换发或补发等业务，应当由本人（未满十六周岁的公民，应当由其监护人陪同）向负责其所在领区的中国驻外使、领馆提交申请。

根据办理的业务种类，提交相应真实有效的材料。

办理出国留学签证

不同国家，留学签证的办理流程不一样，简单列举一下几个热门国家的留学签证办理，供同学们参考。

一、英国

申请时间：

英国留学签证也不是随便就能办的，必须先拿到学校发的CAS之后才能申请。一般情况下，CAS最早会在开学前6个月发出，但是能办签证最早的时间是开课前3个月。如果顺利的话，一个月之内就能收到了。

根据往年的经验，在读学生如果需要读语言课的话，办理签证的时间在5、6月份，办正课签证的时间是7、8月份。对于不需要上语言课的学生，只要在符合要求的开课前三个月递签就可以。

申请要求：

英国预科留学要求完成高二、高三课程，均分80%及以上，雅思5.0及以上;本科留学要求A-level达到ABB-A*A*A，接受高考分申请的要求总分75%-85%及以上，雅思6.0-6.5及以上;研究生留学要求获得相关学科学士学位，均分75%-80%及以上，雅思6.5及以上。

申请机构：

英国在国内几个主要的大城市均设立了签证申请中心，目前有北京、武汉、上海、杭州、南京、广州、深圳等城市，准备去英国留学的同学可以先地图查看一下哪家申请中心距离比较近，然后再进行预约申请。

1、北京签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：北京市东城区东水井胡同5号，北京Inn，2号楼B座，9层A区，A901至919室

邮政编码：100010

办公时间：08:00—15:00

2、武汉签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：湖北省武汉市武昌区中北路171号汉街总部国际c栋302

邮政编码：430071

办公时间：08:00—15:00

3、沈阳签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：辽宁省沈阳市沈河区北站路61号财富中心A座4层

邮政编码：110013

办公时间：08:00—15:00

4、重庆签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：重庆市渝中区民生路235号海航保利大厦33-B

邮政编码：400010

办公时间：08:00—15:00

5、成都签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：成都市武侯区人民南路四段11号附15号2楼2-1室

邮政编码：610042

办公时间：08:00—15:00

6、上海签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：上海市黄浦区四川中路213号久事商务大厦2层

邮政编码：200002

办公时间：08:00—15:00

7、杭州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：杭州市江干区钱江路1366号华润大厦A座7楼

邮政编码：310016

办公时间：08:00—15:00

8、南京签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：江苏省南京市建邺区庐山路188号新地中心5层

邮政编码：210019

办公时间：08:00—15:00

9、广州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：广州市天河区体育西路189号城建广场215室

邮政编码：510620

办公时间：08:00—15:00

10、深圳签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：中国深圳福田区福华一路大中华国际交易广场北门西区25F-11室

邮政编码：518048

办公时间：08:00—15:00

11、福州签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：福州市鼓楼区古田支路60号福晟财富中心15层

邮政编码：350000

办公时间：08:00—15:00

12、济南签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：山东省济南市历下区泺源大街22号中银大厦18层

邮政编码：250012

办公时间：08:00—15:00

13、西安签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：陕西省西安高新区沣惠南路与科技六路交汇处摩尔中心A座1103

邮政编码：710000

办公时间：08:00—15:00

14、昆明签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：云南省昆明市北京路1079号欣都龙城5栋1502B

邮政编码：650000

办公时间：08:00—15:00

15、长沙签证中心(仅接受预约递交申请)

地址：湖南省长沙市天心区湘府中路258号鑫远白天鹅酒店二层1-3号会议室

邮政编码：410000

办公时间：08:00—15:00

准备材料：

1、检查所需材料是否齐全，包括：三份申请表(必须签字)、护照(末页签字)、CASStatement、CAS上所列材料、资金证明、其他辅助材料、还有签证费用。

2、所有需提交的原件必须有复印件一份，若是中文原件，而需另备翻译件一份。

3、需要签证照片一张，要求是6个月以内的近照。

办理流程：

1、选择签证中心：

有很多的学生主要按照本人的户口所在地就近选择大使馆。

2、检查资料：

学生在办理签证之前需要检查好各项所需材料，主要包括申请表格，护照，资金证明，还有其他一些辅助材料。

3、排队办理：

同学们来到相应的签证办理地之后，需要去取号，这个时候大家一定要注意学生签证属于其他签证。

4、审核材料：

在被叫到号的时候，同学就需要去相应的窗口递交自己的材料，如果审核没有任何的问题，只需要等待签证结果就可以。

5、付款：

接下来同学就需要去缴费窗口缴纳办理签证的费用。

6、查询签证进度：

通常情况下，办理签证大约会在一个月之内就会出结果，建议大家通过官方网址查询签证的进度情况。

7、采集指纹并且上交材料：

这个过程其实是非常简单的，在采集指纹之前，需要拍一张数码照片，然后进行指纹的采集。

采集完指纹之后，需要拿着指纹的收据递交材料，递交完材料之后，整个签证的流程就顺利完成。

二、美国

申请时间：

1、学生可以在开学前四个月申请签证。

根据美国大使馆的规定，学生可以在开学前四个月内申请签证。如果条件允许，建议学生提前准备签证。对于已经向美国大学申请入学通知书的学生来说，申请签证的时间越早，获得签证的概率越高。

2、4月至6月是申请学习签证的好时机。

每年7月至8月在美国学习的签证率低于4月至6月。主要原因是，由于4月至6月在美国学习的学生人数较少，在美国学习的时间主要集中在办理旅行、探亲和商务签证上。因此，4月到6月是办理留学签证的好时机。

3、一般来说，提前2个月是申请留学签证的最佳时间安排

申请留学签证的最佳时间取决于你自己的时间安排。对于美国签证，通常提前2个月左右申请是合适的，但最多只能提前4个月，因此学生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的时间。

申请条件：

去美国留学首先有学术要求，去美国读本科，要求高中毕业，GPA80以上；申请硕士要求本科毕业，有学士学位证，GPA3.5~3.8；与此同时，读硕士还要具备一定的科研水平，比如参加与申请专业相关的研究项目，在学术期刊上发表论文。

语言要求，本科阶段要求托福成绩不低于75，有些学校和专业要求达到100分以上；研究生阶段要求申请者托福成绩不低于80分。需提供在读证明或最高学历证明，语言成绩单，在校成绩，个人陈述，个人简历，推荐信以及存款证明等。

申请机构：

留美签证必须在美国大使馆办理，可以选择离自己最近的大使馆办理。美国驻华大使馆地址如下：

1、美国驻华大使馆(北京)

签证面谈在两个地点进行，请查看预约信，确定您的面谈地点。

新馆地址：北京安家楼路55号，邮编：100600。

日坛分部：北京建国门外秀水东街2号，邮编：100600。

2、美国驻华总领事馆(成都)四川成都领事馆路4号，邮编：610041

3、美国驻华总领事馆(广州)广州市天河区珠江新城华夏路,(靠近地铁3号线或5号线珠江新城站B1出口)

4、美国驻华总领事馆(上海)上海南京西路1038号梅龙镇广场8楼，邮编：200041

5、美国驻华总领事馆(沈阳)沈阳和平区十四纬路52号，邮编：110003

准备材料：

1、基础材料

申请赴美留学签证所需材料的表格、相关证明、护照（最后一页签名）、中信银行付款单、美国学校录取通知书（可携带多份，最后决定去的将放在最上面）、账簿或家庭关系公证书、家庭照片、中信银行签证费支付收据、SEVIS费用支付文件、I20表、一张照片（6个月内拍摄的2英寸x 2英寸方形彩色正面照片，白色背景。照片必须符合基本要求，否则申请将不予受理）。

2、 DS-160

DS-160确认页：从2010年3月1日起，所有非移民签证申请人必须在线填写表DS-160。DS-160是英文的，但大多数栏目都有中文翻译。要使用中文翻译，您可以在页面右上角的“选择工具提示语言”列中从“英文”更改为“中文”。将光标移动到英文文本上，中文翻译将自动弹出。除了申请人的全名必须用中文填写外，所有问题的答案必须用英文填写。

3、学习证明材料

学习证明（中文和英文）+学生证原件、成绩单（中文和英文）、学位证书（中文和英文），毕业证书（中英文），成绩单+学位证书+毕业证书（中英文学校正式盖章版），学习计划和回国计划，简历，G/T成绩单，获奖证书和作品收藏（艺术作品所需）。

4、家庭相关证书

父母担保书（英文+父母签名）、父母工作收入证明（正式中英文版本）、工作许可证、，您有签证/出国证明、银行存折/公司证明（如需）、银行存折/留学证明，基金/股票证书、房地产（红皮书）、汽车财产（绿皮书）/驾照。

办理流程：

1、拿到I-20表格

I-20表格是跟着学校的录取通知书一起寄给学生的，拿到I-20表格之后先不要着急进行下一步，先要检查一下你的I-20表格中的信息是否准确，是否有错误。

2、缴纳SEVIS费用

SEVIS系统是美国交流访问人员信息管理系统，去美国留学的学生需要交SEVIS系统数据库管理费，目前是350美元每人，交完SEVIS费之后要记得一定要保留缴费收据。

3、准备签证申请材料

拿到I-20签证之后就可以开始准备美国留学签证办理所需要的材料了，美国签证办理所需要的材料有：I-20表、SEVIS费用缴纳收据、护照、2寸白底照片、学校录取offer、毕业证明或在读证明、在校成绩单、语言成绩单、学习计划或工作计划、存款证明、父母收入证明、推荐信、出生证明等材料。

4、在美国驻华大使馆官网上注册

美国留学签证是通过在线申请的，需要进入美国驻中国大使馆的官网，进行注册，然后在官网上找到签证申请。

5、提交申请DS-160表格

DS-160表也就是签证申请表，根据上面的要求在线填写相关信息，要注意的是在填写申请表的时候最好是一次性填写完毕，因为在填写申请表的过程中，一旦未操作时间超过20分钟，申请流程将自动被终止。不过在申请表上会有一个十位的ID号码，记住这个号码，浏览器关闭之后可以凭借这个ID 继续申请，否则就要重头开始申请。

6、缴纳签证申请费

填写完申请表之后，下一步我们要做的就是缴纳签证申请费，现在申请美国留学签证可以在网上直接用支付宝支付，方便了很多，缴费成功之后会生成签证缴费凭据，需要保留。

7、预约面签

交完签证申请费之后，就可以进行预约面签了，具体能预约到什么时候的面签，要看申请的人数，在签证申请高峰期的时候，可能需要等待几天。

8、去大使馆面签

根据预约的时间到大使馆进行面签，面签时一定不能迟到，最好能够早一点过去，面签的时候要携带好上面所说的材料，对签证官问的问题要如实、清晰的进行回答。

9、下签

面签结束之后一般在3-7个工作日就会出结果，拿到签证。

三、澳洲

申请时间：

澳洲移民局官方建议所有申请者最好提前12个星期递交材料，6-8个星期是审理周期。千万不要卡着-8星期的时间办理，因为还要考虑到签证官的工作周期。如果不幸恰逢审理高峰期，或者遇到使馆对递交的材料进行内部评审或调查，签证官休假等各种因素，很有可能签证周期就会变长，需要2个多月，甚至更长。

一般7月入学的学生，5月办理；而2月入学的为12月份办理。给学生家长们留下足够多的时间，应对可能遇到的突发状况。

如果签证官遇到休假、调换工作或者我们最不愿意看到的放法定假日，那么整个申请都会缓慢下来。所以，建议大家提前半年准备签证材料，距离开学3个月就尽早递交申请。如果走电子签，要你的经济情况简单，经济来源复杂的，建议走普签比较稳当

申请条件：

1、学历条件:一般是国内中学生申请澳洲高中留学、高中生申请本科留学、本科申请研究生留学。

2、语言条件:一般来说申请澳洲中学留学雅思总分需要在4.0分以上;申请大学本科雅思总分至少要在6.0分;申请澳洲大学的研究生需要雅思成绩不低于6.5分。

3、成绩条件:一般申请澳洲高中留学，平时成绩需要在75分以上;申请澳洲大学本科，平时成绩需要在70分以

申请机构：

计划到澳洲留学的学生需要去澳大利亚驻华大使馆签证中心办理签证。地址如下：

1、澳大利亚驻中国大使馆

地址：北京市东直门外大街21号，邮编：100600

电话：010-51404111

传真：010-51404162（移民处）；51404292（领事和行政处）；51404230（新闻和文化处）

使馆办公时间：周一至周五9:00～17:00

领事服务：周一至周五8:30～17:00

签证处窗口对外开放时间：

周一至周五9:00～12:00（对个人开放）；周一、二、四、五14:00～16:00（对专员开放）

领事区域：北京市、天津市、河北省。

2、澳大利亚驻中国领事馆

澳大利亚驻上海总领事馆

地址：上海市南京西路1168号中信泰富广场22楼，邮编：200041

领事事务和护照问询电话：021-22155200

传真：021-22155305

签证处地址：上海市南京路1376号上海商城401室，邮编"200040

电话：021-62798098

传真：021-62798022

Email问讯服务：immigration.shanghai@dfat.gov.au

签证处电话问讯服务：周一至周五9:00～12:00，13:30～16:30

签证处柜台对外接待：周一至周五8:30～12:00，13:30～15:30

领事区域：上海市、江苏省、安徽省、浙江省、江西省、湖北省、

3、澳大利亚驻广州总领事馆

地址：广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心12楼，邮编：510623

电话：020-38140111

传真：020-38140112

电子邮件：guangzhou.consular@dfat.gov.au

签证及移民事务办公室地址：

广东省广州市珠江新城临江大道3号发展中心11楼，邮编：510623

电话：020-38140250

传真：020-38140251

电子邮箱：visaenquiries.guangzhou@dfat.gov.au

办公时间：

澳大利亚总领事馆办公室：8:30～17:00

澳大利亚公民事务及护照办公室：8:30～17:00

认证服务对外工作时间：周一至周五15:00～16:00

护照服务对外工作时间：周一至周五9:00～12:00

澳大利亚签证及移民事务部

签证递交：8:30～12:00（星期一至星期五,发展中心11楼）

签证贴签：10:00～11:00（星期一至星期五,发展中心12楼）

电话咨询：14:00～16:30（星期一、二、四、五,逢星期三没有电话咨询服务）

领事区域：广东省、福建省、湖南省、广西、云南省、海南省、贵州省

4、澳大利亚驻香港总领事馆

地址：香港湾仔港湾道25号海港中心23楼

电话：+852-28278881

传真：+852-25854457

电子邮箱：enquiries.hongkong@dfat.gov.au

护照及领事服务（23楼）

办公时间：周一至周五9:00～17:00

护照提交：9:00～16:00

见证文件服务，逢周三9:00～13:00

电话：+852-25854146

传真：+852-25854461

电子邮箱：consular.hkng@dfat.gov.au

签证及移民（24楼）

办公时间：周一至周五8:30～12:30

电话：+852-25854139（周一至周五14:00～16:00）

传真：+852-25854459

电子邮箱：immigration.hongkong@dfat.gov.au

领事区域：香港、澳门

准备材料：

1、二寸照片：需附上二寸照片一张（点击一览照片要求），填写157w表时每一项均须如实填写，即使跟你无关，也请填写n/a（notapplicable）；

2、评审表格：完整填妥的补充评审表格；

3、证书和成绩单：反映你最高学历的证书和成绩单，如果你就读的学校无法提供英文证书和成绩单时，你需要将成绩单及证书拿到翻译公司翻译或去公证处翻译、公证；

4、家庭成员表：完整填妥的家庭成员表；

5、在读的证明：目前在读的证明（英文）：可以向在读学校，但是需要注意的是，学校出具的证明上要包括姓名、出生日期、担任何职务、负责人签名、签发日期等；

6、户口本：户口本（中英文各一份）：由于户籍单位一般无法提供英文版本的户口证明，所以你最好将其送到公证处翻译、公证；

7、经济担保、财力证明；

8、个人简历或学习计划：个人简历或学习计划（英文）：表示，个人简历并没有字数上的限制，但是不可无重点地叙述。不妨写成自传的形式，首先可简单地自我介绍，毕业后至今都在做什么，为何选择赴澳留学及未来的读书计划，如果曾经获得某种荣誉或有特殊事情需要说明，也可一并写上；

9、体检报告：体检报告及x光胸片；

10、入学通知：澳大利亚学校入学通知。

办理流程：

1、准备好留学签证所需材料

首先同学们需要前往DIBP网站查看学生签证材料核对表，将需要准备的材料都仔细筹备好，具体包括——申请表、护照、户口本、身份证、出生公证原件、在读证明或毕业证、COE、学校录取通知、GTE、OSHC保险凭证、存款证明、经济担保信、在职人员还要提交工作简历和工作证明等。

2、提交留学签证材料

从2016年7月1日起，所有的赴澳学生签证申请必须通过移民和边境保卫部(DIBP)的ImmiAccount在线递交。签证申请费可通过个人信用卡支付，不过只能通过澳币支付。

3、等待签证受理

同学们在递交申请后要自行打印体检表格，并到指定的医院体检。体检为3-5个工作日左右，体检医院会自行上传学生的体检报告给澳使馆。

4、等待签证评估结果

以上流程顺利结束后只需要耐心等待使馆发放预评估通过通知，一般需要等待1-2个月左右。为了缩短签证审批时间，同学们在签证申请递交时一定要附上所有所需文件，如果未能提交所有文件，很可能会导致审批延迟或拒签。

5、收到签证通知书

等到使馆正式发来签证通过通知书，即VISAGRANTNOTICE。

四、加拿大

申请时间：

1、加拿大留学签证申请的时间会比较长，大约在2~3个月才出签。

2、申请者如果准备的签证材料齐全，签证中心的审理时间是1~3个月。

3、准备材料比较好的申请者可以在1-2个月可以出签。

4、如果说申请者的英语能力比较好，并且符合相关条件，就可以走s ds的话或者sp p计划，前者最快3~4周可以出签，后者只需要两周出签。

申请条件：

1、身份健康、品行优良。有的学校要求申请者提供本人居住地警察机构出其的品德证明。

2、足够的经费。留学生必须有可靠的经济来源，凡由亲友提供资助者，必须担保人有能力提供资助的公证书，资助金额需银行证明，由单位或国家负责资助者，需提供证明，获加拿大奖学金者需提供奖学金提供单位的证明。

3、学位学历证书和资格证明，以及大学期间的成绩单。

4、英语、法语水平。

申请机构：

加拿大驻华大使馆

1、加拿大驻华大使馆

地址：北京市朝阳区东直门外大街19号

电话：010-51394000

传真：010-51394449

网址：http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/china-chine/index.aspxlang=zh-cn&view=d

电子邮件:beijing-immigration@international.gc.ca

2、加拿大驻上海总领事馆

地址：上海市南京西路1788号国际大厦8楼

领区：上海、浙江、江苏、安徽

电话:021-32792844

传真:021-32792892

电子邮件:shanghai-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca　3、加拿大驻广州总领事馆

地址：广州市流花路中国大酒店商业大厦801室

领区：广东、广西、福建、海南　　

电话:020-86116100

传真:020-86116196

电子邮件：ganzug@international.gc.ca

4、加拿大驻重庆总领事馆

地址：重庆市渝中区五一路大都会商厦17楼

领区：重庆、四川、贵州、云南

电话：023-6373800　　

传真：023-63738026

电子邮件:chonq@international.gc.ca

5、北京签证申请中心

地址：北京市东城区东直门南大街11号中汇广场A座12层

邮编：100007

热线电话：010-57636878

网址：

电子邮件：infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com

6、上海签证申请中心

地址：上海市徐家汇路555号2楼广东发展银行大厦

邮编：200023

热线电话：021-63901830,021-63901221

电子邮件:infosha.cacn@vfshelpline.com

7、广州签证申请中心

地址：广州市天河区体育西路189号城建大厦3楼351室

邮编：510620

热线电话：020-38898475,020-38898476

电子邮件:infocan.cacn@vfshelpline.com

8、重庆签证申请中心

地址：重庆市渝中区青年路77号J.W万豪酒店国贸中心3楼3U-6

邮编：400010

热线电话：023-63721388

电子邮件:infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com

准备材料：

1、入加学生签证申请2份（本人填写）。

2、家属表1份。

3、父母表1份（须有父母签字）。

4、家庭成员教育和就业细节表1份。

5、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#1财务概述1份。

6、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#2调查表1份。

7、入学通知书原件及复印件。

8、加拿大学校发出的申请人学费收讫凭证。

9、护照原件或复印件。

10、身份证复印件4份。

11、最近六个月的2寸照片4张。

办理流程：

第一步：准备好本站列出的加拿大留学签证所需材料清单。

第二步：到就近的加拿大签证中心递交申请，不需要预约，也不需要面试。

第三步：交费，等待签证结果。

目前留学签证的审理周期一般为2-3个月，在签证中心柜台提交申请，申请受理费只接受人民币现金付款，请根据您的签证类别，准备相应的现金申请受理费用。

五、新加坡

申请时间：

新加坡留学签证一般需要6周至8周左右的时间，一般情况下，越早申请，效率也就越高，出结果就会越快，毕竟此时的申请者还不是那么多。最快的录取是周五发出申请，下周一就拿到录取通知，只有两天的时间，当然也有慢的，最慢需要两个月的时间。

申请要求：

1、申请者首先必须被一所合法的新加坡学校录取才能开始全日制课程的学习

2、申请者须有足够的资金来支付学费与生活费用，并提交相关证明文件

3、申请签证必须有一位当地担保人。当地担保人必须是年满21岁的新加坡公民或永久居民或者是申请者所报读的学校。

4、学生准证的申请必须在课程开始日期之前的2-6个月之间递交

申请机构：

学生拿到学校的offer后，需要向新加坡移民局（ICA）提交是学生准证申请。学生准证获批后，ICA会出具In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter给到学生，学生用IPA和护照入境新加坡。IPA Letter并不是学生准证，只能用于首次入境新加坡，不能重复使用IPA Letter入境。

学生抵达新加坡后，需要带齐相关材料，预约到ICA换取学生准证。这个SP是多次往返的长期居留证。凭这个学生准证，申请者可以在新加坡留学期间自由出入新加坡并且不需要另外的签证。

准备材料：

1、2寸护照型照片6张；

2、填写完整的英文入学申请表（注明选择的课程项目代码和名称）；

3、申请人的出生公证书原件1份，复印件2份；申请人的户口薄单页及申请人身份证（如果有）复印件各2份；

4、申请人的最高学历或者在读证明公证书原件1份，复印件2份；

5、申请人的最高学历或者在读成绩单公证书原件1份，复印件2份；

6、16万人民币以上的至少6个月定期存款的银行存款证明公证书；除9-A公证的存款之外的其他银行存款单，银行存折薄（如有）；

7、申请人的护照首页复印件2份；　

8、如果申请人已经有工作，需要提供：

申请人的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份（写明性别，出生日期，在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职）；

申请人的商业注册证明（营业执照）复印件3份（如果是自雇人士）；

申请人近三个月的月工资记录，原件1份，复印件2份（提供工资条即可，但需要单位盖章，如果没有工资条， 提供工资明细表也可以）；

9、如果申请人已经结婚需提供：

申请人配偶的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份（写明性别，出生日期，在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职）；

申请人配偶的商业注册证明（营业执照）复印件3份（如果是自雇人士）；

申请人配偶近3个月的月工资记录原件一份，复印件2份（提供工资条即可，但需要单位盖章，如果没有工资条，提供工资明细表也可以）。

办理流程：

第一步：申请人在申请新加坡签证之前需要先向新加坡教育部领取入学表格。

若想进入新加坡顶尖的院校，则需要通过。考试分为。通过后，学生会得到，允许他们。相反，他们只能申请其他类型的院校。通过学生申请过，学校会在证明信上注明学生的入学。

第二步：申请人参加在新加坡教育部举行的资格考试，考试形式分为英语、数学和中文三门。通过资格考试的学生将获得教育部颁发的证明信，并能进入优秀的政府学院。而未通过的学生可以选择性的选取其他院校。

第三步：学生申请成功的院校将会在证明信填写学生的入学通知或水平测试成绩，并寄回新加坡教育部。

第四步：新加坡教育部接受到院校的证明信后，将会向准留学生发出关于缴纳教育基金的通知。准留学生只有在规定的时间内缴纳金额，就能得到院校的录取通知书。最终凭借录取通知书，与新加坡国民与登记局办理申请学生证的手续。

第五步：准学生在到新加坡一个月内必须领取学生准证，并在院校校长同意下办理入学手续。

常用申请材料

入学申请表

很多大学入学前需填写申请表（Application Form），在与学校取得联系后，学校便会寄来入学申请表、奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。

下图为美国大学入学申请表：

推荐信

推荐信（Recommendation Letter），推荐信是必须的留学申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位领导来写，目的是推荐申请人入学和申请奖学金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据，一般要求申请人提供2-3封推荐信。

个人简历

个人简历（Resume），个人简历是申请国外留学以及奖学金资助不可少的一份材料。申请大学入学及奖学金，要准备一份合适的个人简历。把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现，一定会对有好处。

英语成绩

英文考试成绩单（English Test Report），按照学校的要求，申请人应向学校提供官方语言成绩（雅思）、GRE，GMAT成绩单。

存款证明

存款证明（Bank Statement），一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用，由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同，预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。

个人陈述

个人陈述（Personal Statement），个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景，目前成就和未来目标的文章，一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅，而且文章逻辑严谨，层次分明，能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。

学历证明

国内学习成绩单及学历证明（Official Transcripts），申请入大学一年级的人，需要提供中学成绩单。申请读大学插班的学生，需要提供中学成绩单及转学前大学成绩单，申请读硕士学位或博士学位的学生，则需提供大学本科的成绩单及以后就读各种学校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单，都需要由学校管理学生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大学。

注意事项

1、建议出行前理清相关事项并整理好相应物品：

记录好学校地址、联系人或接机人姓名、电话;准备好少量零钱、国际信用卡、汇票或旅行支票；准备好护照、签证、机票、学校录取通知书、健康证、学历等重要资料及复印件；带好手机、笔记本电脑等通讯工具。带上相关电子产品的变压器、转换插头、插线板，常用药品，衣物，个人证件照片及一些常用电脑软件。

2、留出充裕的时间到达口岸办理各类出境检查手续，这需要留学生朋友和亲属引起注意。

3、出行之前仔细检查护照、签证等是否带齐。有些“老留学生”在假期回国后，办理了新护照，在返校时多次出现因仅持有新护照，而忘记携带贴有有效签证的老护照而难以通关的现象。提醒有这类情况的留学生，贴有有效签证的旧护照也要随身带，以免影响出境行程。

同时，须注意不能私自揭下旧护照上的签证贴在新护照上，这属于出入境违法违规行为，视为无效证件。

4、据海关规定，出境时，携带现金别超过2万元人民币或者折合等于5千美元的外币现钞。如果要超出这个标准，需要向海关事先申报，否则一经查出将会被处以相应的行政处罚。

5、很多家长担心孩子出国生活不适应、不方便，给孩子准备了很多食品及生活用品，结果导致行李超重，因此在过关时将被处以不菲的罚金。所以，切记随身行李每人不能超过20公斤。

6、提前了解目的国关于携带物品的有关限制，以免蒙受损失。有的留学生总想带点国内的特产出国，但有的物品是所到国家禁止入境的。例如，澳大利亚禁止携带乳制品、蛋制品、肉类制品等入境。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于很多想要深造提升专业水平的同学来说，出国留学便是其中一种比较受欢迎的方式，但很多同学对于出国留学的申请流程并不十分清楚，以至于浪费不少时间和精力，申请效率非常低。今天小编来给大家梳理一遍，看看出国留学应该如何准备？","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BoIYdAKkaou6kaxYTWvcTFehnBP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqoSdS2IIoy2YkxOKJ1cMMBanLc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学市场介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnstyBpsPaxEGiDJ35F7Shp6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"随着经济全球化和教育国际化时代的到来，我国留学服务行业已进入快速发展阶段，每年有太多中国学生选择出国留学，中国已然成为全世界最大的留学人员派遣国。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PicIdgAOyoUaGAx6bexcizOnnZc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":2248,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留学市场介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/97a229d8c3f5417e8b1fb5e1539db2fc","width":3372},"text":"","id":"C0WYduQSeo0s8exo0jLcFaRWnhI"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M262dE44Cowe6Gx85llchy6Rnkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"​​疫情之下，各国留学政策反复无常。为大家梳理热门留学国家（英/美/澳/加/新加坡）的签证及政策变化：包括网课、出入境、签证、录取标准、包机等等丰富内容。不管同学们选择什么国家留学，一定要提前了解相关政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oc4kdOU68oEisuxsNVqcHSeynpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英国篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca64deG0AoOC4QxuscGc4yB6nlf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":429,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/327cccf89b9f4248ab6f4b6c6a05f939","width":650},"text":"","id":"KMKkdIKM6ok4QAxsZVHcdjKXnmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4eYdUMCeogm0mxSE6ocGR7AnZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分学校已经确定开学日期：9月中旬——十月初，将使用“混合教学方法”，即在线教学和面对面教学的结合。一般开学后lecture（大课）计划通过在线形式进行，tutorial（辅导课）计划通过面授进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PceMdUKwQoSamwxUJ6VctrX6nYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个别大学有不同的措施：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V8u0dWYmgogw6yx6GF5cQGWTnnh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、利兹大学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8yqdUM4coKgkkxoxE9cfZWLncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受疫情影响，可能会做出如下调整：灵活的到达日期；第一学期提供一些线上课程；或者推迟线下教学的开学日期。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgGGdsAaSoWGMyxGQ2jcNytdnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、爱丁堡大学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQwMdySCYoY80Oxuo97cSAiEnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开学时间定在9月21日。官网警告学生，预计申请延期的人会很多，所以大学会设置名额“限制”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AKiedCkeIoKeUyx89Dzc6yCjn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IE0Gdg40Goo2CqxQFpwcDGwznFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"受新冠疫情影响，从2020年6月8日起，英国将对入境的公民和来访者实施新的入境规定。规定包括：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEMadAg46o6g2kxukoEcChIpn5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、入境者需要提供其旅行史和联系方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zuqkdg40YoKEguxO2nIcf3Ghnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、入境之后的前14天内需要在所居住的地方进行自我隔离，除非常特殊的情况下，不得擅自离开隔离场所。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GoKSdcaQao2swUxs7HycLcLxnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAcYd64Sqoo4Sux0Qu4cOTuhnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在英国，超过60所大学承认多邻国（Duolingo）成绩（相较雅思而言，多邻国更容易拿到较高的分数）。除此之外，接受雅思拼分、六级成绩、IELTS Indicator的学校数量也在持续增加。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MAMgdmqGeowEyWxo5nacVBiNnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"要求降低实例：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6Kwdgg6soge24xa8Iwc6TB1n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伦敦政治经济学院：为中国学生暂免GRE和GMAT的成绩要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TSiCdIqeAo60iWxAvKXcaTeNnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"南安普顿大学接受Duolingo语言成绩，申请者可以享受10%的考试费用优惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OsWYdyQEuoMcUKxe0vwc5E5Ondg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"越来越多的院校确认语言课采用网课模式，同时也接受非UKVI雅思，PTE，Duolingo考试（如UCL，南安，伯明翰等）甚至是大外英语六级考试（如伯明翰）来配读语言课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L2s4dIs8Somo24xIT4Lc2cxOnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S4Ead4sseoYagOxwfDpcjIsfnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6月22日，英国各个签证中心全面开放，学生签证办理全面启动。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY2Wdq2CIooAsaxO2Z7cHca4nxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学生签证：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YAQqdGeWco0wmSxsv2IcqbWWn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经获得Tier 4签证的新生，如因疫情影响无法来到英国，将被允许参加远程学习，学校不需要取消担保。还未申请Tier 4签证，但已经获得Offer的新生，若希望参与远程学习课程，则无需学校发放担保；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UKgCdMUsEowy4IxsRxjcYYlqncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证7月31日之后过期、因疫情影响不能离境英国的人士，也可以直接在英国境内转换长期签证，学生签证的申请者无需返回护照所在国申请；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMGadqCCCoooe2x0YK6c5b6dnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"允许已持有Tier 4签证的留学生在家上网课。无论学生是在英国还是返回其所在国家上网课，都将不会被视为违反签证要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J02edoQA4oqgWYxUdIzc5mOnnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作签证：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Iacod6quOoS2yqxUXZecZ3Apn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PSW签证2021重磅回归，政策放宽、境外学习的学生也可申请该签证;只要在2021年4月6日前入境英国并符合条件，均都有资格申请PSW签证;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JioCdWG4WoQUqKxo386cZvl9n3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自2021年夏天起，作为新“毕业生工作签证（PSW）举措”的一部分，在英国高校获得博士学位的国际学生，毕业后在英国居住和工作的时间从原先的两年延长至三年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSSidWwckooKCWx8PJEcTexbnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、​","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"学费减免","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYimdeqgAoyCaMx27FDcWjG9n7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学费减免：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CGsodCAMEoOuGwxQtE0czAQgnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"据外媒报道，英国约有四分之一的大学将提供“奖励”或“津贴”来吸引更多学生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IQg0dicyioUmaGxCUALcHkx2nPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"杜伦大学：符合条件，在9月份过来，就减免25%学费；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W08mdCyOGoc02YxQfGScwjkwnBg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"符合条件的约克大学学生，语言课学费降低25%；语言课升读到正课的学生，正课学费减免10%的政策。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZQSwdyQIcoAm2kxIvKrceRQunBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、包机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyMAdAG8QomUkgx4HqjcHfaUnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"许多大学已经开始计划包机将国际学生运向英国（单独或联合包机）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JK42dqKmSo6UEGxiWYec4qBvnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这些英国大学计划单独包机分别是：伦敦大学学院、格拉斯哥大学、博尔顿大学以及赫瑞瓦特大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiYSdIqGmoYccGx4bkgcYilInsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"西南部九所大学联合包机-目前最庞大的英国大学联合包机队伍，是由布里斯托大学组织的「西南部大学联合包机」队伍，参与联合包机的大学已经壮大到9所！这些学校分别是：巴斯大学、布里斯托大学、卡迪夫大学、卡迪夫城市大学、埃克塞特大学、普利茅斯大学南威尔士大学、斯旺西大学以及西英格兰大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OwuKdoUYmokycgxILFociI4Mnzb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英格兰北部九所大学联合包机-英格兰北部九所大学也正在和海南航空协商在9月和10月提供包机的可能性，这些大学分别是：曼彻斯特大学、谢菲尔德大学、杜伦大学、利兹大学、兰卡斯特大学、约克大学、利物浦大学、曼彻斯特城市大学和索尔福德大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUi8dyiguoYigIxQYJmcfin8nuk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgoSdI4AUoIWMwxwbxwcDHdmnIg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":266,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ebe9f6f4c7de4a19a34bac494b9ffbde","width":400},"text":"","id":"Nw60dkAamoieUCxQ9E5cBaqQnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WAMud4OYuoACgyxQtpYcgqdGnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多数高校计划秋季学期正常进行。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyKUdiIM4oKGEGxAxvyc16PBnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据美国高等教育纪事报Chronicle，26%的学校尚未决定，24%以网课为主，21%以面授为主，16%的学校考虑面授+网课，有4.7%的学校计划全部网课，有2.5%的学校全部课程面授。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C62UdGoaAoCoWcxhhQucS9zNnLY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H4qedaa2UoOGyoxmcSCcJXYEnUe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身在美国境内的国际留学生，不能全部选择上网课；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ms08dKC6koGOkIxIboBcJYY8nfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身在美国境外的国际留学生，可以在当地选择上网课；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N6USdSEeUo6CIgx0oG9cv9EcnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有回美国返校，但仍上网课的学生，学生身份仍然有效，只需要在SEVIS中保持激活状态；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZAcedaSmaog0KCxavQAcBYLUns7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"国际新生入学如果全部上网课，则不会允许入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nicqd44sioeIawxQPitcR1nfnuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WIQ6dOaQAoo82sxQz4mchkx5nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"由于疫情原因，部分美国大学针对SAT/ACT/GRE/GMAT要求作出调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z4eudEwGqoyaCqxOG8OcVmOOn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实例：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PMwYda4q6oAo2Ux29Zdc4urgn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"凯斯西储大学宣布：针对2021年秋季入学的学生选择性提交SAT/ACT成绩。MIT也表示对于申请者不再要求提交SAT Subject成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmiydwagmogAKixyc5VcCWvBn9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年1月份起，加州理工学院取消了申请者提交两份SAT科目考试的要求。在申请审核过程中将不考虑这些部分。同时，这项更改对2021年秋季开始申请Caltech课程的学生有效。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0cadEuiioCmK4xknSKcwcnbnDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"疫情之下，影响了一批还在刷分的学生。针对这样的情况，不少海外大学研究生院，也取消了提交GRE/GMAT成绩的要求。如：南加州大学、东北大学、里海大学、迈阿密大学等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L8k2ducMKoC0guxgNjgcoCGXnic"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQCYd2Gm0oMQ8Yx26WXcun1qnys"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RAqyd6ms8oQq2Ix8gsXcGmPxnyb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即将入读2020年秋季的新生，如果学生要去美国以混合模式上课，学校可以发放I-20；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CagMd40w0oIa4Gx0wabc7RZXntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果学生要去美国全部线上上课，学校不会发放I-20；如果学生可以进入美国，可以上一门以上的网课，但是还是要同时有in-person的课程；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A0iOd8MwQougagxWoWaclBRMnrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一旦学生进入美国，开始以混合模式的形式上课，如果之后政策改成全部线上授课，那学生依然可以待在美国，并且学生签证身份有效。但是在政策改成全部线上授课之后，就不允许新生再进入美国了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AwqcdOceuoo2KExO2HCclFVBnEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经到达或计划前往美国的学生","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ACgudiwo0ooWI0xEPPlcYHWUnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"已经身处美国或计划前往美国的F-1新生(包括转校生)需要在秋季学期向校园报到，并可以参加在线、面对面或混合课程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMaMdu8g2o4IGuxiC8pc0oufnSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要延后抵达校园的学生：多地的美国使领馆重新开放，开始处理F-1签证面试等工作。学生如果计划在秋季到校，但需要申请延后抵达，请通过电子邮件向学校发送您的申请，附上预定的签证预约日期等信息。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsW8d04YWowYcexiEpBcbOSnnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前签证最早是明年1月，且随时有变化；需要延后抵达的：需等待领馆签证重新开放后约签顺利方可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AM6qdC2aIoqQQWx0kU3cqeQfnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WO4sdKSKaoUgokxcJvvcGwjinjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最新政策规定：自然科学、技术、工程学以及数学这四类学位的外国留学生，在申请OPT时，可以将时间延长，由目前的12个月延长至29个月。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2CWdgysioEkC0xkXO3cXeIJnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"OPT由USCIS审批，是美国政府发给持F-1签证学生的工作许可证。只要完成一学年学习的同学都可申请，在本科、硕士、博士的每一个学历阶段都会有一次申请机会。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AiugdMSggowwcKxkrSRctpqRnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"H1B签证：硕士及以上学历中签率提高移民局公告H-1B工作签证新规，改变申请程序及筛选方法，其中筛选方式自今年4月1日开始实施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2gadMYWsoIaa6x23wIcR6Gpnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、学费减免","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NsKSdOc84o2UAoxmeFacsizWnWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了帮助更多学生秋季学期入学以及缓解学校财政危机，美国一些大学利用“减免学费”来吸引国际学生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KquqdAYwQoc6uKx8RqpcEca5nSf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"普林斯顿大学：减免所有本科生10%的学费，学费减免至48，500美元。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2IIdwOY8oq6koxw558cEVCxnRc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"乔治华盛顿大学：今秋不在学校学生宿舍的本科都将获得10%的学费减免。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEMKdiguqoKqioxyYNacX2fJnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"威廉姆斯学院：将为2020年入学的所有学生减少15%的“综合费”，包括学费和食宿费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XocidQCUKocEEIxcrK8cGnUjndf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"​澳洲篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQAYdQoqyoUqg0xwxcAcgZSZn3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":416,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fdd9eab198ed4f4183ac0a09dcef2825","width":640},"text":"","id":"YK6ydQ004oO8G6xgL98cfrQonLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qwo4dOkSwoQqKKx8DK4c6LaGn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分学校将采用：线上线下结合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pk6GdIYecoqUmMxsPmYcHUWtnxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学：S2开设网课，如果政府放宽禁令会考虑线下授课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUMQducIioGkiKxSyVVc7DGGnvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学：国内可以网课；入学时间或intake：S2 2020开学日期将延迟3周，新的开学日为Monday24 August并将实施远程在线教学","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAgad6CqQoeyU0xCkGVcf4AWn3f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"昆士兰大学UQ：S2，2020年第2学期的Census Date为8月31日,如果学生在10月30日之前退学，将不会受到任何学术惩罚。第二学期将于2020年8月3日（周一）开始，将分为三种授课模式：Internal（校内授课）、Flexible（灵活授课）和远程授课（External）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6Uid2GyAoC8SOxc3b2crjGcnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FyMQdYMwEoSWymxyYzWcPrPKnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲目前对非公民和非永久居民持续关闭边境中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WEeKdCMqCoQekmxaSypcX34KnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲公民、永久居民及其直系亲属（配偶、同居伴侶、持有同居伴侣签证者、受抚养人及法定监护人）仍可入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XcS4deyqkoqKsUxopiVccwRdnaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲联邦教育部长透露：正在考虑一项针对留学生的特殊豁免政策，计划让留学生提前入境澳洲！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E4Q0dWq4gosKcwxw93qc7wtpn5c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、录取标准","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZGCWd0Icuo4KCUxikdZcjtC6nx7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲大部分学校（包括八大也在语言成绩上降低录取标准）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SyeMdmkY0o2oQsxukW2ckuqBnng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学：接受duolingo等语言测试：托福，雅思，PTE的有效期延长至3年，暂时接受The TOEFL iBT Special Home Edition version特殊政策：墨大部分学院的课程暂时接受5学期成绩单申请2020 S2或者2021 S1学期入学的课程，针对21年入学的JD不用考LSAT了,申请JD免费。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCIGdC6WaoMsqOxegAtcpV94n1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学：接受duolingo等语言测试：临时接受3年内雅思直入；临时认可IELTS Indicator和TOEFL Home Edition考试成绩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OkWadKgIQoQGAYxoZQKc5a76nWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"莫纳什大学：接受duolingo等语言测试：接受duolinggo考试配直升班语言，不过无法直入免语言，至少配10周MEB。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQ4udsmSaoeGQoxMTBocYGjXnvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BUeKdwGquoGWs0xkR9rcKAgontg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jq2gdUG40oSyGWxKswUchcyvn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"重新为澳境外所有地方的学生发放签证。这意味着当边境重开后，学生们就将持有有效签证，且可以立即安排前往澳大利亚学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C2G4d6AAAoG4UcxeG3Wc65mznif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果国际学生曾因疫情原因无法在原签证有效期内完成学业，可以免费再次申请学生签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkSidAS8WoayASxQdnGcYtmenJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZiGedaYoEoIMe8xG2fRc5D8qnVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于目前在澳大利亚境外通过网课学习的学生签证持有者，他们这段时间的学习可以纳入申请毕业工作签证（PSW）时所要求的学习时间之内。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQCQdSso6ocysqx2lIHc9lzunvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"曾持有学生签证的毕业生如果因疫情导致无法返回澳大利亚，将有资格在境外申请澳大利亚毕业工作签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWUIdIKwcosoeKxWGcRc3Aqbnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对于需要提供英语语言成绩的签证申请者，由于疫情期间相关机构和服务受到影响，他们提交语言成绩的截止时间将获得宽限。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAcsdkKeCom8MExkNb2cSLOcn1b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、学费减免\u0026包机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uma4dsC2QoayCix2xiHcaFMsnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学费减免：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWImdogCEo2ESgxkXS3c08lcnPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墨尔本大学：学校补贴：根据学生情况最高每人补助7500澳币,8.31之前申请补助。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ey86dEuQUo8AscxOUbqctJ01nVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼大学：学校补贴：根据学生情况有2000-4000澳币的费用返还：在网上完成一学期课程的学生可获最高4,000澳元的学费折扣；延期或停学至下学期的学生可获最高3,000澳元的学费折扣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KeSad2CW6oWAw6xQbkqc32wNnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包机：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nk6UdYccqooKmWx0mRucb7Nmnub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据堪培拉大学（UC）官微消息，6月18日，该大学联合澳大利亚国立大学组织了一次国际学生返澳试点计划，通过2架包机将700名国际留学生接回当地学校学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MswUdYM8QoKiAexWC4JcMtuNnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悉尼、墨尔本和布里斯本的大学也就“国际学生”返回计划与政府进行协商。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OM4yd6WuEo2cooxWKAGcxDnvnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGCedK4Geog2CWxgtErcX6RsnUh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":632,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e1ebc0afb6d42d08f236f3487e9aabd","width":1000},"text":"","id":"Is0wds2y4oeio0xAXc3c7JH3nie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMOcdIOkUoi0ywxgXYUc3eexnXu"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大部分大学会采用线上线下课程结合模式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Mm6sd6GK8oMk8oxEJWfc7Gqmn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"多伦多大学：9月开学政策将保持不变。计划将较小的校园课程、研讨会、实验室面授课程与较大的在线远程课程以及讲座结合在一起。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pg0wdKAauo80ogxqSiFcEJqanCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不列颠哥伦比亚大学：2020年秋季正常开学，学生数量多的课堂将通过在线方式教学，小一些的课堂会根据隔离法规进行面授。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGCIdqOEEo4ia2xqyARclZtpnYf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"维多利亚大学：维多利亚大学决定将把2020秋季学期的绝大多数课程放在线上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUQAdcKEuo4sogxw1TYcPUq1nHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DWAwdEE2Kou6mkxG6fZcUlY8ngf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大移民局（IRCC）发布了一条关于留学生的旅行禁令。不满足以下两个条件的留学生将无法入境加拿大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QcmadqAIioW6ISxKCtCcK6cynVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3月18日边境禁令颁布前获得IRCC的发放的学习许可证（study permit）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FSWedyOyAo0q6ExAXqFcjVABnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"证明旅行目的“不是随意的/没有选择的”（non-discretionary or non-optional）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zugmd88qqo08mmxcHk6cpQbLnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在3月18日之后获得“学生允许”的学生必须遵循加拿大政府颁布的旅行禁令。这些学生将不被允许以旅行或其他原因入境加拿大，直至禁令被取消。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW4cdYguIoewC0xsVlxczVz5n0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NGO2dK8KQowykuxWWwIclCSenqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIeqduI6co6AIcxQt7Oc1FlRnkg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为了让在加拿大境外上网课的留学生尽快获得入学资格，加拿大移民部（IRCC）于7月14日宣布了3项有关学签（study-permit）申请的临时新措施：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DiaYdqQ20o4EuwxoZomcvFhyn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"为提交完整学签申请（即已经提交所有所需材料）的学生提供优先处理，以保证尽快获批;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6Iad2Su8oYMOCxyknncYHn4nub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"实施临时的两个阶段学签审批程序，为无法提交所有的所需文件并选择远程学习的留学生提供入学保障。第一阶段：提交学签申请，表明已被加拿大认可的学习机构录取以及提供资金证明等，学生将收到第一阶段批准的通知。第二阶段：满足所有的条件后（包括提交必要的文件，例如指纹采集，体检和无犯罪证明），学生将获得最终批准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KK0Odsm8ioaiQMxu8tRcCRQ2n7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果学生已提交学签申请，则在等待学签审批以及海外上网课的时间都可以计入获得毕业后工作许可（post-graduation work permit）的资格。前提条件是学生最终必须获得有效学签，并且保证有50%的课程在加拿大完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QEQQdeCSeoU4sixIzBMc2JA4ngX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工签：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM0idMIo2oUeECxOn48cqCienrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即将在今年秋季学期入学的留学生，可以在9月通过加拿大指定教育机构学习在线课程，只要在2020年12月31日前返回加拿大，并继续完成剩余的为期至少2年的课程，仍然有资格获得最多3年的毕业工签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaS8dwccKockE8xG7bmcpZxDnqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡篇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PykWdQgQWoW06KxWquQcop7HnSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":788,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"各国政策介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b78ffb026de74e4dbbc79c62014cd7d6","width":1440},"text":"","id":"GGk2dscegooUMWxaIPDcGrpDnbc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、网课","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYCOdGAqioUo6sxQl1Jckq8onwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡国立大学文学暨社会科学院（FASS）发布邮件，告知学生2020学年第一学期课程模式为网络授课，学生可自行选择在自己国家或者来新加坡上网课。本课程所有单元都以研讨课形式进行，并不加以拆分成大班讲堂课和小班辅导课。每班人数一般不超过三十人。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RkkEdaUqWoyuCOxUzvacqSSjnFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"南洋理工：6月2日起将恢复部分课程的线下授课！今年8月正常开学！所有lecture大课的讲座将在线上进行，学生预计将以不超过30人小组的形式到校参加面对面的tutorial答疑和实验室课程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oasedc6GOoESw2xCy9Oc2UxBn3g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、出入境","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O060d2WCKos6guxeOtlcQYbKnXe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前，新加坡正逐步重新开放边境，在可控范围内准许一定数量的访客入境进行安全旅行，并施行必要的保障措施，确保公共卫生安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMMgdukKuose4WxwDticPZGindb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"声明指出：所有入境访客，包括新加坡公民、永久居民和长期准证持有者(长期准证包括工作准证，学生准证、眷属准证、长期探访准证及已获得IPA长期证件原则批准。)在入境后须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。自2020年6月17日晚11点59分起，所有入境访客在结束14天居家通知前须接受冠病检测。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUyCd8A6iogSqQxofbBcOAWunlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"自2020年6月17日起所有从澳大利亚、文莱、香港地区、日本、澳门、中国大陆、新西兰、韩国、台湾地区和越南入境，且入境前14天只造访过上述国家及地区的访客，无须在专用隔离设施区域执行14天居家通知。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2mcdWSEKoGCk0xy0jFcAhrknNb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、签证","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ik06dSmQyoAGAUxusOQcDF1gn5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡大学毕业有工作签证，如果是大学本科毕业以上学历的学生，可以直接申请就业准证(EP)，要求申请人学历要本科以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HMgEdKY0goiAaCxgsFcc8u1fnqQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡大学大学毕业后可以在新加坡找一份工作，如果被本地公司录用，就可以去移民局申请就业准证(EP)。获得就业准证的学生在新加坡工作半年之后，可向移民局递交永久居民申请，批准后成为永久居民(PR)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EcoCdouQko2uYGxdbM1cuoDFnFT"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学历学术要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOcsdaGgWoYemMxmsifcdLQinZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、语言要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYyydEYmUoO4YIxmIYycOpnGnWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去美国、英国、澳洲、加拿大、新加坡这些热门国家留学，需要提供托福或雅思成绩；如英国，申请本科雅思总分必须在6.0以上，申请研究生需要达到6.5分以上，部分热门专业要求达到7.0。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hkyqdeq8koMCo4xmeBmcb67cnHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、年龄要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aq22dMU0UosKuUxOS2VcSoBinmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国留学，留学生年龄必须在18周岁以上，35周岁以下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BK0SdqYGOokmmoxU9NlcRcf3ntc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学术要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O88GdCUeaogMyKxofXlcMs0VnHh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请本科必须具备高中学历，并且提供高中三年的成绩单，平均分需要在80分以上；申请研究生必须是国内全日制本科毕业生，并且拥有学士学位证，本科4年和最后两年的成绩也必须在80分以上，部分专业要求达到85分以上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcKkdaMWco4Eo2xUhflcosT5nsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、其他条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D42Cdo4MCoCEAGxIXugcNiTBnUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国读书，学生身体素质要好，必须符合招生单位给出的体检要求，不得具有传染病以及精神病。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I6wCdYc4mo6m0exG5Jjcbq1Onpb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":574,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学历学术要求","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43a4a87b24024faeaf72ebdc3cf783d9","width":861},"text":"","id":"TqiAdcoQYow6gWx4szQcbLpinxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"热门留学院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PEMMdqG8YowsmwxoZCPcqPk5nBf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"REsCdcCsUoqk08xYPSmcJMqknvh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校和专业选择是出国留学比较重要的点，两者必须兼顾，才不会有遗憾。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ay4GdwMS0oykAexYt6yc3tfynYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择原则：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWCydSYcCoCeGSxOcLscVo8CnAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首选公立院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E8Eed8mWYo2uQ0xrPl6cCjo3nyk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"不管是传统的留学热门国家，还是近几年留学新宠，这些国家的高等教育都有公立和私立之分。公立大学的优势是国家财政扶持，学费低，师资好，教学质量高;私立大学自主性强，学生有多种途径可以入学，但学费相对较高，尤其是英美私立名校，一年留学费用大概50万元左右。所以，出国留学选择公里大学性价比更高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CK2SdmMoyoWes6xIK7Pc2ipRnCV"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":571,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/94a84b70e70347d78e764dbce7b2d4a0","width":640},"text":"","id":"IOO8dym8IoYoi0xSCVDcpv7dnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、看专业","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ECKSdWOw6omgScxuCdNcJgcznYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选校最关键是看专业，这关系到未来的求职深造，远比学校的名气重要。国外对名校的概念比中国淡薄，英国和其他西方国家更看重专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W6y6dyW0koQga4xw704cfdp1n9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所以，学生可根据自身条件挑出综合排名和专业排名俱佳的学校作为第一类；专业排名较高，综合排名不高的作为第二类；综合排名较高专业排名不高的作为第三类；剩余为次选。这样分档次共选择5～6所，保证自己稳中求胜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWsEdCaYsoS8a2xAjr0cjugOnKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1053,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed5cb7beb265418f946c2294cd1ce7c5","width":828},"text":"","id":"SCa6dWOYMoyWU8xyotpcjwxsnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、看排名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKosdwMuUo8W0Sxc1cKc7vEXnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现在全球比较认可的世界大学排名有两个，一是泰晤士世界大学排名，二是QS世界的大学排名，对比这两个世界大学排行榜，你会发现一些院校排名差距很大，原因是两个排名机构在学校综合评分上的依据不同，泰晤士世界大学排名更看重学校的学术能力，比较适合看重学校教学质量，QS世界大学排名更偏重于毕业后就业率高的院校，可作为重视就业方面学生择校参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RiU0dUcywowYKuxGCA6cECRync8"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":878,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/abebcbc1bb3b4dcf96ee228820fb3c98","width":1080},"text":"","id":"UyIYdkEQooiUMox6qb0cooQAnTf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5730b803cbc24f22803a3c4a0cc11f77","width":530},"text":"","id":"HCwQdKgAKoyCiQx2Dzdcf7DGn3c"}],"text":"","id":"OU4cdOqOEoswMyxwxthcv2aMnF3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、看本土、中国学生数量","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OU4cdOqOEoswMyxwxthcv2aMnF3"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学校国际留学生占比高，证明该校比较受世界各国学生认可，但是如果该校中国学生数量比较多，那么最好不要选，因为在中国留学生多的大学留学，与在国内上大学没有什么区别，已经失去出国留学的实际意义。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSmcdoOSIokWUqxWkhQcSfsfnJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为剑桥大学留学生人数：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KUMId2E26oQ4GKx8T0WcOFzQn3w"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":340,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d0187a340d984f8e9ebfa5352d6de3dc","width":652},"text":"","id":"QwImducYsoykouxQ9wmcsgaQnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、看地域","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HE8EdKCyEogky6xuBKucteJUnux"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个国家的大学都是政治、文化、经济中心地区的教育比较好，但是留学花费也非常高，经济条件有限的学生，需要结合留学国家各个城市消费，选择更适合自己的大学留学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsEmdkwmGoae8ExOqIkczjNtn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、看企业对毕业生的欢迎程度","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sa8udAKqkoyAqsxwVCUcZS88nBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个要结合专业，一般企业都比较喜欢从专业领域最强的院校招生，比如：全球科技公司，更喜欢美国计算机领域最强的院校——麻省理工、斯坦福、哈佛、加州理工、卡内基梅隆大学、密歇根大学、佐治亚理工等。专业排名越高的大学，其毕业生越受相应企业欢迎。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JAmedW8oKokgW6x4vK8cAnm8nLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为苹果在美国院校招聘情况：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0m6deEWooSImExYZF3c0Rbsntc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学校专业选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/21aadbe673fc40e8a60bf0129bfb0ce4","width":674},"text":"","id":"CgQMdaIC8oGasSxoV63clIzVngh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuW0dQEyIoQuwexm2YHcWRDTn2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z6gedyQqkoSkuIxALMBc0Zcankd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP10 工程与技术Engineering and technology","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKqmd2euKoYygux6IGhcXUQunIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工程技术专业是指工程实用技术，也就是在工业生产中实际应用的技术。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGgydGomyo40kAxRTFAcm1Gxniq"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NCSydi260ooYWSxUvvgc9PtpnHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c70c8b26708c447cb36964e1c730048a","width":641},"text":"","id":"WCK4dM0WqoA2QcxGYxXcdbsanZb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP9 计算机科学与信息系统Computer science and information system","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zk2AdWksYoasmmxMtkscdY0Unac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计算机科学与信息系统专业是培养计算机科学技术能力，能够掌握信息系统分析与信息管理等方面的能力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JMusdA2OmoMA4Oxs9mycHYaxnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAmkdKgUmoSMOexI1E6cgir6nQh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":496,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d97af938cbe64ccda1828649469fdc39","width":641},"text":"","id":"ZaCudgekko8cE2xaSgic6VlTn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2aEdyw8Ooo26kxktFDc9DXAnhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP8 商业与管理研究Business and Management Studies","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WeKmduAMCos4iyxIXgNcNGTinEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"商业与管理类专业主要是服务与企业管理方面的应用型商业人才，也属于是商科中的骨干类专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaawdQ2GOooiKWxi8QEcH2cynkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKcmdg8OcoWAuaxMbJQcQY4Mn3d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":506,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d168e221f3594a8195be35e4c8461cfd","width":641},"text":"","id":"Xy0QdEYMaoMmSmxwT7IcDhaOnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP7 医学Medicine","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V6IudOi4io4wyuxywPqcwFDSngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"医学专业主要是指各种疾病或病变的一种学科，促进病患恢复健康的一种专业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2YmdIsiIo6gW0xMpkfcVZcjnme"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSwwdw8ayoMCkQxCOrWcqfFinRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":499,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/341369956b5c4b29b322e9fdbd6818eb","width":641},"text":"","id":"TqgOdew8UoAg86xOiWbczPM6n5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XkIed6Ec6oE2MsxicZJcrl12nMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP6 经济学与计量经济学Econometrics","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2OAdQ6IKoCiESxNQDac9EmMnIJ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"经济学与计量经济学是指通过建立经济计量模型，从而定量分析研究具有随机性特性的经济变量关系的一门经济学学科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MMM6dcCKUoQuMUxu2awcI9uqnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RS0YdeM4soMkAsxyCc2czR9fnWe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a546d7beb304635b0b3242c9c3922ac","width":641},"text":"","id":"RiMOdGkaGoMqo2xvRQUcBTqOnbK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ok0CduwaqogScqxa61xcCnHlnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP5 法律Law","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NkisdSkekogwkqxo3yJcMYflnTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"法律专业每年都是大热专业，主要是为了输送法律行业人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UucEdGy6QoUcEwxeQoOc0UTtnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CswEdAEAuoSIIUxkBX2cNdF1nmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":508,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/156f7e2537fe4360b898bf5f06f5e969","width":641},"text":"","id":"JUosdKscgoikKaxst1gcP5xXnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CSwadMesQoyWKuxSCTncN51Vnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP4 艺术与人文Arts and Humanities","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCegdUawGois4Ox4GDXcfx5Enpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"艺术与人文跨学科专业主要是指研究诸人文学科和社会学科各领域、文化差异特点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2EmdqUW6oyaecxkZT1c3w25nFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4cMdgWY8oU0EMxUr5KciJFBn6c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d300970df1dc494797b89233f25e61c1","width":641},"text":"","id":"J6IGdAawyoyimax2ReWcXc8cnud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSWYdayWEoYCiWxgLdYcyPtdnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP3 建筑学Architecture","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WS6MdKeQ8osykoxS6fvc19xtnbF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"建筑学是指研究环境及建筑的学科，同样也是集合建筑与人文艺术的学科。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSMqdkaKeo0iycx5aaIcFmb1ndx"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LkCUdceOwok8eex0V3KchxZNnL3"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3305aeda926c433ebdc8edf107c10501","width":641},"text":"","id":"VGEydKkCuoEaSsxSwE6ccl5Mn0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WyyQds0mEo2s6UxgJilcdSsvnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TO2 机械、航空与制造工程Mechanical,Aeronautical \u0026 Manufacturing Engineering","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PKAudGekIokcqsxko5DcA5Fenbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"机械、航空与制造工程专业是指培养航空方面运营、规划管理、飞机维修管理、研发制造等人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUsMdIK24o6uuGx2XF8c8VODnZf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IuQSdmCcyowCWaxuskNcwOhDnOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":499,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8d36a919033d479581b85b5c215fc8b3","width":641},"text":"","id":"XYyAdami2ockK8xim21cwBPpnQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z04WdW0aSomKU0xMXFHcIGJ4nyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"TOP1 会计与金融","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HYYedWe2Aoe8kkxWAVHcZkWlneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"会计与金融专业主要培养有关证券、金融、保险、投行等相关专业人才。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeYydoKmsoOk4wxklfAc9bV8nXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学院校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ro6OdAwIIoAIOYxMJM0cqLzqnyd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":501,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"十大大热门留学专业及排名院校","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec6af49a546e44a2bf83eabc83ef448f","width":641},"text":"","id":"XgG4due0UooK8qxaeqscYw2rnNe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"留学费用评估","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts8GdeGssoiWW8xyEXYcFr86nvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"出国留学去不同的国家和城市，花费的费用也有所不同，一定要根据自身家庭的经济状况能否负担得起这笔巨额费用，可以的话再做具体打算。在这里列举一下几个热门国家留学费用，供大家参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8WMdSwiQoEEOAxXgcEcpCddnNB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、美国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U6UwduYaaoaUsgxgRxNcnCIdnOb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"毫无疑问，留学费用最贵的国家就是美国了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U4MkdGmAIoKe8uxSwyMcyjHSnGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）学制：美国本科一般为4年学制，硕士一般为2年学制；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G0CmdiuiGo28s4xGkWScrtOTnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）学费：私立大学要比公立大学稍贵一些，私立大学每年学费30-35w，公立大学25w左右！当然，学科不同费用也有所不同，比如商科类，大概需要30万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L4yGdweO6okOaexglGMcYh23n4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）生活费：如果是在纽约、洛杉矶、波士顿这种繁华的城市，开销是比较大的，房租加上生活费每年大概需要15万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Rm8Ed6m2soiK6Ixi4M0cQumTnZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来，在美国，四年本科大概需要200万左右，两年硕士大概需要100万！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ts0kdc8aYoo40yxiAhQcxQZhngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、英国","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A8WMdKKuOoa8kIxkd3ocG0aJnAg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）学制：英国本科一般为3年学制，硕士一般为1年学制；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WKa8dE6wcoc0QQx8npOcrI5fnZg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）学费：本科每年学费20万左右，硕士比本科要贵，每年30w左右；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ca48dms6Qo4OuCxcxl0cJOMMnQd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）生活费：伦敦地区和非伦敦地区差异较大，物价比较高，一般在15-25万左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R8eGdIW6Mo4ekgx67wPcF7LznOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"虽然学费偏贵，但是英国最大的优势就是学制短，不管本科还是硕士，都比国际标准少一年，这样算下来，就是三年本科大概需要120w，一年制硕士大概需50w左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SE6AdOAe4oyIYkx4CKjc2g7Ontd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、加拿大、澳大利亚","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAKedQE2soQGQGxncuPc6yG3nNo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大和澳大利亚是很多学生留学移民的首选国家，工作机会也相对较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YySedeMUGoaKWyx2bYycPqoFnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）学制：澳加本科一般为3年学制，加拿大硕士一般为2年学制，澳大利亚1-3年；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGAgdMEuSoEo62xwrfOcvLTVnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）学费：本科每年学费20万左右，硕士每年25w左右；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ek4kdeUKooGUc2xKgiIczUYVnKd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）生活费：每年在10-15万左右","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BOKodGUe8oOoOux4OJHc4D8DnMc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来，在澳加国家，本科大概需要100万左右，硕士大概需要80万左右！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UiAAdEMg8o0SAMxKUqzc17BWnoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、新加坡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E24qdyaAuo8Go2xo7wycNlMmnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡可以说是留学性价比最高的国家了！","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MGe2d0woMogsswxyuiXc0rjvnjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡的学校虽然不如一些欧美国家的大学建校历史悠久，但是新加坡大学的科研学术水平非常高，是亚洲重要的金融、贸易中心之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PIQydyWgqoYEw8xYHWecDcGanBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（1）学制：新加坡本科一般为3年学制，硕士一般为1年学制，与英国相同；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LqA6dKmGyoOkouxKrbccoDUtnbW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（2）学费：这里以新加坡本科直通车项目及一年制专升硕项目为例：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P8s8dsM6UooskIxiUPccvTjTnmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"本科每年学费8万左右，一年制硕士20万左右；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LAYsd2YEYosKCYxCiRUcLbdwnmd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"（3）生活费：在很多人心目中，新加坡是个发达国家，物价相对较高。但事实上，几乎所有关乎民生的方面，小到菜品、服装，大到房租及购房价格，在发达国家中来说是性价比最高的亚洲发达国家之一。每年生活费大概仅需要5万左右；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UsqUdKKuMo2S8AxaycfcclPAnxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这样算下来，在新加坡，3年本科大概仅需要40万左右，1年硕士大概需要25万左右！这要比欧美国家少30%左右。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MskwdeW2Yo4Eqgx2dPYcYcwLnfc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":290,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留学费用评估","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bb42d97a1e9144a99bd10a3c116482f0","width":695},"text":"","id":"KEqGd0mm0ouWCGx488EcrASfngc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":269,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"留学费用评估","id":""}],"url":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id":"O2IQdckGmo6uIqxuSBJcQDUFneh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留学签证","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4c73a29b022f41ffb4967f6d59889a1b","width":610},"text":"","id":"Dug6dImsUoGqG6xoDg4cHMUtnKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCykdUSOeo8K2qxKK55cNLDCnYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学生可以在开学前四个月申请签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ouwwd2cQmo8meQxWiBHc3ckXnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据美国大使馆的规定，学生可以在开学前四个月内申请签证。如果条件允许，建议学生提前准备签证。对于已经向美国大学申请入学通知书的学生来说，申请签证的时间越早，获得签证的概率越高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YeGIdMCi2oc2WaxGmOzcMwU4n7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、4月至6月是申请学习签证的好时机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyqAdiiWSocg0CxsXMzchXbxnqe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每年7月至8月在美国学习的签证率低于4月至6月。主要原因是，由于4月至6月在美国学习的学生人数较少，在美国学习的时间主要集中在办理旅行、探亲和商务签证上。因此，4月到6月是办理留学签证的好时机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RUC4dcS4IoCWIexqMtkcSyVbnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、一般来说，提前2个月是申请留学签证的最佳时间安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oy0Wd2CM6o08AExigjQcY4Ygnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请留学签证的最佳时间取决于你自己的时间安排。对于美国签证，通常提前2个月左右申请是合适的，但最多只能提前4个月，因此学生可以根据自己的情况选择合适的时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BeModQiWOocA46xonihcY6Zkn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A66QducMaoMKQ2x6tQecQFU9nly"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"去美国留学首先有学术要求，去美国读本科，要求高中毕业，GPA80以上；申请硕士要求本科毕业，有学士学位证，GPA3.5~3.8；与此同时，读硕士还要具备一定的科研水平，比如参加与申请专业相关的研究项目，在学术期刊上发表论文。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LCMWd0scGoiyuqxm0zDcNmiinMf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"语言要求，本科阶段要求托福成绩不低于75，有些学校和专业要求达到100分以上；研究生阶段要求申请者托福成绩不低于80分。需提供在读证明或最高学历证明，语言成绩单，在校成绩，个人陈述，个人简历，推荐信以及存款证明等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoASd6aSGo8KGax87Wfc4rnLnwg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y4I2ds40koSsA2xyG8McSRoknLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"留美签证必须在美国大使馆办理，可以选择离自己最近的大使馆办理。美国驻华大使馆地址如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y6IEd2gygoUGcgxUt0JciHcanoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、美国驻华大使馆(北京)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqYid62Q4okG0IxescXctrtInIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证面谈在两个地点进行，请查看预约信，确定您的面谈地点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"So2uduKYKoEGA2xG0YZcjG0Kn6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新馆地址：北京安家楼路55号，邮编：100600。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQqcdAcyeoUgKOx6vfIcE7CRnkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"日坛分部：北京建国门外秀水东街2号，邮编：100600。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B2EKdegYaooqkIxiq8TcOiZRnbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、美国驻华总领事馆(成都)四川成都领事馆路4号，邮编：610041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EoYadO2CWoqeKQx08DicQtOtnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、美国驻华总领事馆(广州)广州市天河区珠江新城华夏路,(靠近地铁3号线或5号线珠江新城站B1出口)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UgOEdSgyQoamemxsuLzcXj8mnfr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、美国驻华总领事馆(上海)上海南京西路1038号梅龙镇广场8楼，邮编：200041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0egdIigeokw8WxmeXJcXPaTnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、美国驻华总领事馆(沈阳)沈阳和平区十四纬路52号，邮编：110003","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWKudSuIAoMaS2xElz6cwSLLn5x"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XUQGdIke0owO0WxayaQcaT1snIf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、基础材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LW84d2CQ2oQIAuxkl7GcZkxWn0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请赴美留学签证所需材料的表格、相关证明、护照（最后一页签名）、中信银行付款单、美国学校录取通知书（可携带多份，最后决定去的将放在最上面）、账簿或家庭关系公证书、家庭照片、中信银行签证费支付收据、SEVIS费用支付文件、I20表、一张照片（6个月内拍摄的2英寸x 2英寸方形彩色正面照片，白色背景。照片必须符合基本要求，否则申请将不予受理）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VGwidU8e6oagyox4Vzwc9AHinvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、 DS-160","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CmG6dUCO6ogWSIx8GP4czEu0n8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DS-160确认页：从2010年3月1日起，所有非移民签证申请人必须在线填写表DS-160。DS-160是英文的，但大多数栏目都有中文翻译。要使用中文翻译，您可以在页面右上角的“选择工具提示语言”列中从“英文”更改为“中文”。将光标移动到英文文本上，中文翻译将自动弹出。除了申请人的全名必须用中文填写外，所有问题的答案必须用英文填写。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VKwCdig4koscYgxmiYqcChH3nV7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学习证明材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIQMdA0U0oEEuqx2l8Gc4sWgnIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习证明（中文和英文）+学生证原件、成绩单（中文和英文）、学位证书（中文和英文），毕业证书（中英文），成绩单+学位证书+毕业证书（中英文学校正式盖章版），学习计划和回国计划，简历，G/T成绩单，获奖证书和作品收藏（艺术作品所需）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8ymdwsicoWa6ex8rHkcJA8InYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭相关证书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TYoOd2uGEomuOAxI3j3cvqkwnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"父母担保书（英文+父母签名）、父母工作收入证明（正式中英文版本）、工作许可证、，您有签证/出国证明、银行存折/公司证明（如需）、银行存折/留学证明，基金/股票证书、房地产（红皮书）、汽车财产（绿皮书）/驾照。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CgaadwOayo2mAAxyaaLcGypanIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XgcWdGowKoIeQIxWZoucLWKxn3d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、拿到I-20表格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SUEudA4eooam4mxInCGczSYjnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"I-20表格是跟着学校的录取通知书一起寄给学生的，拿到I-20表格之后先不要着急进行下一步，先要检查一下你的I-20表格中的信息是否准确，是否有错误。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKG6d8iqooS8GkxQXUBcgFBfnUd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、缴纳SEVIS费用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KWsadOKqmo4Os0x4WYlchlcTnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"SEVIS系统是美国交流访问人员信息管理系统，去美国留学的学生需要交SEVIS系统数据库管理费，目前是350美元每人，交完SEVIS费之后要记得一定要保留缴费收据。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LKW0d6sowosu0oxsz4TcRNeYnBb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、准备签证申请材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VQGidIySSoEyysxihUPcUvyCnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拿到I-20签证之后就可以开始准备美国留学签证办理所需要的材料了，美国签证办理所需要的材料有：I-20表、SEVIS费用缴纳收据、护照、2寸白底照片、学校录取offer、毕业证明或在读证明、在校成绩单、语言成绩单、学习计划或工作计划、存款证明、父母收入证明、推荐信、出生证明等材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OQEMdEsg0oOscixszX0cKGyinGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在美国驻华大使馆官网上注册","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EaecdoKUGocOaaxstZpcUnPpnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美国留学签证是通过在线申请的，需要进入美国驻中国大使馆的官网，进行注册，然后在官网上找到签证申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OOuWdYoyoo2ggMxE717cxRBgnZE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、提交申请DS-160表格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SIWqdYcAeo60UkxIuxicToecnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"DS-160表也就是签证申请表，根据上面的要求在线填写相关信息，要注意的是在填写申请表的时候最好是一次性填写完毕，因为在填写申请表的过程中，一旦未操作时间超过20分钟，申请流程将自动被终止。不过在申请表上会有一个十位的ID号码，记住这个号码，浏览器关闭之后可以凭借这个ID 继续申请，否则就要重头开始申请。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LQmwdaOy2oIKaExgzhmc4lgJntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、缴纳签证申请费","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VgeSd6k26o6OYgxozD4c5qewnre"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"填写完申请表之后，下一步我们要做的就是缴纳签证申请费，现在申请美国留学签证可以在网上直接用支付宝支付，方便了很多，缴费成功之后会生成签证缴费凭据，需要保留。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HC6EdqIAqoogM0xaGaocVzx1nwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、预约面签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MU8CdSgoWo8sMaxKyj1cfsaTn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"交完签证申请费之后，就可以进行预约面签了，具体能预约到什么时候的面签，要看申请的人数，在签证申请高峰期的时候，可能需要等待几天。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwyOdeQiUo0IywxGOAHc4QYTndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、去大使馆面签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DOW0dC2iyoAEoixcNvRc1ACenfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据预约的时间到大使馆进行面签，面签时一定不能迟到，最好能够早一点过去，面签的时候要携带好上面所说的材料，对签证官问的问题要如实、清晰的进行回答。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYKedsiwgo4OCax2DP4cQmdMn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、下签","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwIadi8MoogA6YxArmvcgZUYnOg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"面签结束之后一般在3-7个工作日就会出结果，拿到签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DIysda82koQy4QxYzrKcPcqanAc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、澳洲","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CQgEdyQKAosy6OxcVFtcPImAnZd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":375,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留学签证","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a076b6313d2d4b4894eeb884611d2789","width":500},"text":"","id":"WMGqdoSo4owYkuxCUkbcfnNlnkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ayccd4KaAoqi06xKIKaczEIrnfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳洲移民局官方建议所有申请者最好提前12个星期递交材料，6-8个星期是审理周期。千万不要卡着-8星期的时间办理，因为还要考虑到签证官的工作周期。如果不幸恰逢审理高峰期，或者遇到使馆对递交的材料进行内部评审或调查，签证官休假等各种因素，很有可能签证周期就会变长，需要2个多月，甚至更长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BqeWd8qmmoseCqxeunHcWO8Knjf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般7月入学的学生，5月办理；而2月入学的为12月份办理。给学生家长们留下足够多的时间，应对可能遇到的突发状况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmSydsOQ8oq0aYxQTaKch3ZknAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果签证官遇到休假、调换工作或者我们最不愿意看到的放法定假日，那么整个申请都会缓慢下来。所以，建议大家提前半年准备签证材料，距离开学3个月就尽早递交申请。如果走电子签，要你的经济情况简单，经济来源复杂的，建议走普签比较稳当","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P0esdq48SoOigyx0asMcY9IYnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UGMKd6Uc6ooymexwVkIcbPRjnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、学历条件:一般是国内中学生申请澳洲高中留学、高中生申请本科留学、本科申请研究生留学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OaEkdoEKKoAaGix6e76c59QSnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、语言条件:一般来说申请澳洲中学留学雅思总分需要在4.0分以上;申请大学本科雅思总分至少要在6.0分;申请澳洲大学的研究生需要雅思成绩不低于6.5分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DaukdOO8KoMeKMxCCPncVZ9NnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、成绩条件:一般申请澳洲高中留学，平时成绩需要在75分以上;申请澳洲大学本科，平时成绩需要在70分以","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmYEduQY8omEQSxOsxMcIe8hnrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SuUkdMM6Aos8igxorFJcLis8nXf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"计划到澳洲留学的学生需要去澳大利亚驻华大使馆签证中心办理签证。地址如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSAEdMiuOoUCwaxIrWsc7lLOn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、澳大利亚驻中国大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N82edQkG4o8CeGx6ncxcyLEunce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址：北京市东直门外大街21号，邮编：100600","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWGCdKOCMoi2Eexi1zScCl88npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：010-51404111","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XMoQdCCygoe0E2xWaaac7XZQnzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：010-51404162（移民处）；51404292（领事和行政处）；51404230（新闻和文化处）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bum8dqgooo4IsCxumRVcIS0tnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使馆办公时间：周一至周五9:00～17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EwAYdmiawoY2Sox0UINcEJZen0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事服务：周一至周五8:30～17:00","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J0wodIOyEoC8emxwzDgcIIMGnce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"签证处窗口对外开放时间：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HWU2d6yQEosk0KxKKGTcgif8nvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"周一至周五9:00～12:00（对个人开放）；周一、二、四、五14:00～16:00（对专员开放）","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G2O8d0qgMoawi4xyi4ncAKsVnOe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事区域：北京市、天津市、河北省。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ImYEd0CmCoogCcxMBwLceamGn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、澳大利亚驻中国领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SWaCdGQUgo0kWSxY7FIcrxPwnLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"澳大利亚驻上海总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GM2Cd6CMKoYgQ4xOQJ2cHVDongd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址：上海市南京西路1168号中信泰富广场22楼，邮编：200041","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AgkUd4CuooICkIx8NwbctyBtnke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领事事务和护照问询电话：021-22155200","id":""}],"text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p计划，前者最快3~4周可以出签，后者只需要两周出签。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kg4udSQ0Mo2KGexes4qcemDvnNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请条件：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWg8de2KqoaYoIxkbedcps96nke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、身份健康、品行优良。有的学校要求申请者提供本人居住地警察机构出其的品德证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4gcdygYCouueCxIXglcn6KHntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、足够的经费。留学生必须有可靠的经济来源，凡由亲友提供资助者，必须担保人有能力提供资助的公证书，资助金额需银行证明，由单位或国家负责资助者，需提供证明，获加拿大奖学金者需提供奖学金提供单位的证明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U2w8dgEsyoEIuSxEj3EcYgL8nXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学位学历证书和资格证明，以及大学期间的成绩单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DUeAdI2yeoIY0sxMDDHcLmfGn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、英语、法语水平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8m8dQKiYoscqcxu2alcTGwCn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请机构：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KSAOdgUqCom4Ikx2RovctESmnbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"加拿大驻华大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wa08dsu2aokUgoxMhI2c7mOqnMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、加拿大驻华大使馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SaOCdySm4oiMs6xawaPc3646nnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址：北京市朝阳区东直门外大街19号","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyYAdio4Somgc4xgXNkc3YtZnqf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：010-51394000","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I2wcdSk4oooo6uxCxxWcyghFnhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：010-51394449","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQeGdWMmsoEoYExyQxocS4cBnge"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址：http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/china-chine/index.aspxlang=zh-cn\u0026view=d","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JwqgdwECgoQcAGxEVIZcc8uOnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:beijing-immigration@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RswUdYAcQo2C6yxI7NzcrOR7n4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、加拿大驻上海总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"V288dQUuiomiI2xqcN8cjp62nIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址：上海市南京西路1788号国际大厦8楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FeuGdqmOYoawsmxaMjccQdJQnGb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区：上海、浙江、江苏、安徽","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T80kdO62uoeKkmxAzvZcdP5HnbL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:021-32792844","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qikqd4GsoosuumxSdc1c25UGn8j"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:021-32792892","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tmk6dC0kUokAu4x73gDcoPswnGH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:shanghai-im-enquiry@international.gc.ca　3、加拿大驻广州总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GGGcdo8OYoMaAYxyH10cCT69nua"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址：广州市流花路中国大酒店商业大厦801室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SU0AdOYAsogamgxKsBZcrkFqnXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区：广东、广西、福建、海南　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W8MSdQYwIomyEMxacdZcWslinch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话:020-86116100","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWk0dCW8aogcwix433zcaVAPnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真:020-86116196","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HuGkd6csAoQmsexExIDcXBnHnPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件：ganzug@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O24odIIkWoAwoUxsVNXcjTaFn5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、加拿大驻重庆总领事馆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CAYkdiY6OoScKaxG8iSc7G3wndI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址：重庆市渝中区五一路大都会商厦17楼","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CaIcdi0EqoigYEx8HhBcfzEwnnf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"领区：重庆、四川、贵州、云南","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RIcmdq48eoEKCIxuIqkcnXJln0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电话：023-6373800　　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8sUdqK8wos6Acxum7Bc50gFn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"传真：023-63738026","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MIWSdqW8Yo4IOyxI5xUcxyIznUI"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:chonq@international.gc.ca","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYC0dEAkSoEg4cxsthXc8bDOn8g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、北京签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FgeUd4O4QoaegcxErdjcyPByndg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址：北京市东城区东直门南大街11号中汇广场A座12层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KKkadsgWQoiEYex4n2dcQ2uXnjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编：100007","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YK2sdqMG6occS8xwj9FcyTpenvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话：010-57636878","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LOY4dEyowooSkoxMp4nc0HkknDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"网址：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Hwiid0Amgo2EEIxOGA4c6srMn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件：infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyiOdG6gsoa0k0xu61nclNyFnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、上海签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qi4GdaggWoYWGQxKu5yc7zcLncg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址：上海市徐家汇路555号2楼广东发展银行大厦","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UEQWdKA4woa8yqxCWfmcUIusnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编：200023","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Km60d86g0oMOawxnF3GcqkvSnAD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话：021-63901830,021-63901221","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ViYOdOumaoYACmxgnhOcMzaNnFd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infosha.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ws2mdqu24oSYSfxNqwfczYRGnjW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、广州签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WaGSduauAosqEIx4jgicF66Entf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址：广州市天河区体育西路189号城建大厦3楼351室","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R0audIK28oc6mkxkzpMcoB4Xnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编：510620","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P2qUds86WoeiSUxs9u4c389inzm"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话：020-38898475,020-38898476","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiEydWaCIoC2mwxqIoPcJ0kdnWG"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:infocan.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"G6kydMG0koeY2Mxwb1HcJX3znNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、重庆签证申请中心","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TUkMdmYauogMGqx6ufnc3X5Gnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"地址：重庆市渝中区青年路77号J.W万豪酒店国贸中心3楼3U-6","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQo0deWS6oeGgoxqUbscAn5anDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"邮编：400010","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZIMkd2sKko2s6ix8yAmc5Ev5nyz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热线电话：023-63721388","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HKw8dACWEoimAOxm4fbc1VQqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子邮件:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"infopek.cacn@vfshelpline.com","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YyAYdgs0uoK2oExVYPicmO0cnOs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EisOdawAAo684cxktHvcgwqmnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、入加学生签证申请2份（本人填写）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"W2M0duKUGo2y2YxSyL7cmmDhnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、家属表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZSWCdAg6uoekqcxi5XrchvHdn7T"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、父母表1份（须有父母签字）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYESdqaWCoMc2gxY3bVcZ7Ain2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、家庭成员教育和就业细节表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiW8dyysuo6wQKxmAi1cQB3Xnqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#1财务概述1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FcUidq4WEo2wqkxmKRvcAS97nVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、学生签证申请KIT-SUPPLEMENT#2调查表1份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T6WidAq8MoUeSExOIvJcFZlunQh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、入学通知书原件及复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DqeYdqKg2oWGMkxCwjccgOtCn7b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、加拿大学校发出的申请人学费收讫凭证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KECsdcukqogACYxcPm9cQzuTn9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、护照原件或复印件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D4ood2uwgooeWWxIJrjcg3OMnmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"10、身份证复印件4份。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMQsdWOEwoEgWoxEd8jc0rR1nXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"11、最近六个月的2寸照片4张。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XaSwdM2YMoO4w8xOozIcE5nynoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XkEgdyogEoGye6xU9tgcFwKZn7c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：准备好本站列出的加拿大留学签证所需材料清单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AoeWd8OeooqYCIxkhJXcFmqcn1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：到就近的加拿大签证中心递交申请，不需要预约，也不需要面试。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gcosdc88GoWIYgx81H1czR0jnCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：交费，等待签证结果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeK8dQIkqoIc0uxYRVncA6YznQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前留学签证的审理周期一般为2-3个月，在签证中心柜台提交申请，申请受理费只接受人民币现金付款，请根据您的签证类别，准备相应的现金申请受理费用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D6uKd0gWCosGaexyiL7c0upsnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、新加坡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PeK8de80koGOukxKyXdcgBGgnWg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":683,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"办理出国留学签证","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bbbb0be6ae9146f1b53f9c4fbfbaf365","width":1024},"text":"","id":"B6modwe04osU2uxolJpcszKyn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请时间：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZI4YdgO6co6CKgxfldfcBQPYnNE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新加坡留学签证一般需要6周至8周左右的时间，一般情况下，越早申请，效率也就越高，出结果就会越快，毕竟此时的申请者还不是那么多。最快的录取是周五发出申请，下周一就拿到录取通知，只有两天的时间，当然也有慢的，最慢需要两个月的时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LWoqdOUcmoOII8xExQLc3AYKnVg"},{"type":"par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Approval (IPA) letter给到学生，学生用IPA和护照入境新加坡。IPA Letter并不是学生准证，只能用于首次入境新加坡，不能重复使用IPA Letter入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UkQ2dUuA4osgImxARxtcK6WbnDb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学生抵达新加坡后，需要带齐相关材料，预约到ICA换取学生准证。这个SP是多次往返的长期居留证。凭这个学生准证，申请者可以在新加坡留学期间自由出入新加坡并且不需要另外的签证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AMo4dUUwSoEKsExstdZcV1w4nAf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备材料：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQGYdwE0Ioqc8uxu8TRcVR9pn4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、2寸护照型照片6张；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AsWOdqyYyoIAewxMBGjcE1rcnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、填写完整的英文入学申请表（注明选择的课程项目代码和名称）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WSmMdyCUYoCGGoxsLsJcDb0Infb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、申请人的出生公证书原件1份，复印件2份；申请人的户口薄单页及申请人身份证（如果有）复印件各2份；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YMmudUMWqooAGixwrTbcY8Yzneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、申请人的最高学历或者在读证明公证书原件1份，复印件2份；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OimGdii62oM2OcxETH9cCa3mn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、申请人的最高学历或者在读成绩单公证书原件1份，复印件2份；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A2CSdS0cWowkaax0GpYcKhimn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、16万人民币以上的至少6个月定期存款的银行存款证明公证书；除9-A公证的存款之外的其他银行存款单，银行存折薄（如有）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MK2KdyUyUoaEO6xqk6xcXEfwnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、申请人的护照首页复印件2份；　","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KkwUdUWGcoSuQYxI96EcECgHnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、如果申请人已经有工作，需要提供：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q2qodecO8o0qYixWuKmcngtVnGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份（写明性别，出生日期，在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eq6udMmukoMA4Gx8fPtcb6OKnKh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人的商业注册证明（营业执照）复印件3份（如果是自雇人士）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EuCMduqAOoOaeCxGmUwcE56vn4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人近三个月的月工资记录，原件1份，复印件2份（提供工资条即可，但需要单位盖章，如果没有工资条， 提供工资明细表也可以）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZWSSdiaaMoSoKqxkbgZcAPnZngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9、如果申请人已经结婚需提供：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YmOyds468oGWuyxoJ22csaZYnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶的工作证明STATEMENT和由单位开具的工作证明信复印件3份（写明性别，出生日期，在该单位工作起始时间及目前任职）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ji2EduA6aoAcG4xaMlIcHo0QnDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶的商业注册证明（营业执照）复印件3份（如果是自雇人士）；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FYQUdMmUko8UuqxK6QwcOrfNngb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"申请人配偶近3个月的月工资记录原件一份，复印件2份（提供工资条即可，但需要单位盖章，如果没有工资条，提供工资明细表也可以）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GMo2dcGqWoSoouxM1OgcswKCnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"办理流程：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wq06dMa4Ao0O0Kx6wgzcXjD9nEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一步：申请人在申请新加坡签证之前需要先向新加坡教育部领取入学表格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CccQd0weQoGsAAx4cBkc6o6nnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"若想进入新加坡顶尖的院校，则需要通过。考试分为。通过后，学生会得到，允许他们。相反，他们只能申请其他类型的院校。通过学生申请过，学校会在证明信上注明学生的入学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KegadY2QioYEQoxOg3Ucmn7gn1d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二步：申请人参加在新加坡教育部举行的资格考试，考试形式分为英语、数学和中文三门。通过资格考试的学生将获得教育部颁发的证明信，并能进入优秀的政府学院。而未通过的学生可以选择性的选取其他院校。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SQGOdgoiEoWwuux0ooecyPbinHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三步：学生申请成功的院校将会在证明信填写学生的入学通知或水平测试成绩，并寄回新加坡教育部。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nke6dAgimo0UUUx2R4bcQTEfn7g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四步：新加坡教育部接受到院校的证明信后，将会向准留学生发出关于缴纳教育基金的通知。准留学生只有在规定的时间内缴纳金额，就能得到院校的录取通知书。最终凭借录取通知书，与新加坡国民与登记局办理申请学生证的手续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RWYSd4sqyoKkwuxYLoRcAtQxnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五步：准学生在到新加坡一个月内必须领取学生准证，并在院校校长同意下办理入学手续。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sw6YdgiKQok88Ex0uJRcZ2bIn4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用申请材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PqSKd0AMgoekCAxMP32cr5WRnvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入学申请表","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WiScdKk2oo4ICGxykPNcG9Hhnwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"很多大学入学前需填写申请表（Application Form），在与学校取得联系后，学校便会寄来入学申请表、奖学金申请表、财力证明表等表格。申请人必须仔细填写好这些表格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jym6dA6q4oO6MYxuejkcEsVun6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下图为美国大学入学申请表：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bw0qdcOC2o4KQUxK89HckIC2n3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1025,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入学申请表","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/06f40f1872444fc591aba76940d48447","width":792},"text":"","id":"HEQ4dCo0OoYKYMxHfRYcEOw4nia"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ee6EdQW0eouqWixcpP7cT4dtnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信（Recommendation Letter），推荐信是必须的留学申请材料之一。推荐信是由申请人以前的老师或单位领导来写，目的是推荐申请人入学和申请奖学金。推荐信是国外院校了解申请人的重要依据，一般要求申请人提供2-3封推荐信。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y62MdYSKMoSWcixey9qcUnqSnQe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1404,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐信","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/276e9d8f50b648c9ab28c5f90fb41961","width":993},"text":"","id":"SG2sdoAeko2UKMxwVMOcOT32ntf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQM2doMkgo2Y6mxKyrSc13iZnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历（Resume），个人简历是申请国外留学以及奖学金资助不可少的一份材料。申请大学入学及奖学金，要准备一份合适的个人简历。把自己的教育背景、实践经历、校内外兼职经历、课外活动等一目了然地加以呈现，一定会对有好处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IaAOd8qGEoquIGxkTgjcN7Ftnmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1024,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"个人简历","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/683163d1ccdc4561b8601ac6b65b0eff","width":1013},"text":"","id":"Sq4Wdkmsqo4WcaxiqYacJvhin0b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"英语成绩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HGY2dsoKWoa4Gmxs8d6cn9D7nXs"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"英文考试成绩单（English Test Report），按照学校的要求，申请人应向学校提供官方语言成绩（雅思）、GRE，GMAT成绩单。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeWMdkieio6Es0xMRaCc76L6n9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":901,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"英语成绩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b4d5139841cd4ac89ee9cae67a53a970","width":1080},"text":"","id":"VGqOd6MYSoqgC2xi4mycHzsengf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQK6dsoq0oY04oxGG0bcwVU1nvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明（Bank Statement），一般来说存款证明的金额至少要涵盖第一年的费用，由于各院校及各个专业费用不尽相同，预计约30-50万。除存款证明外一些学校也会要求申请者出具资助人的签名信件或要求资助人填写相关的资助表格来证明资助人有意愿、有能力为申请者提供足够的资金来完成学业。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MywAdSgkgoiSk4xETBIcuAhRnEg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"存款证明","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b711f79509a54356ae15c32b4f1ff5b8","width":400},"text":"","id":"UqkOdom8IowwwaxCICxclS5znsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Tg22dKkweoMauUxy4Q9cLYTXnQ1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RYaAdmki6owO24xoB09coIAsnje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述（Personal Statement），个人陈述是在申请过程中按照学校的要求写一篇有关申请人过去背景，目前成就和未来目标的文章，一篇成功的个人陈述不但应语言流畅，而且文章逻辑严谨，层次分明，能充分显示申请人的才华并抓住审阅人的注意力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MaskdsaYeoqQQwxoxAyc0DEKnEe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1302,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"个人陈述","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/836fe2f9d6e944c5842fc805d27500a7","width":920},"text":"","id":"MWkwdWGCaoIOo0xo5JFchcponxh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学历证明","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2IydKUw4ooaggxI5XacRQkdnY6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"国内学习成绩单及学历证明（Official Transcripts），申请入大学一年级的人，需要提供中学成绩单。申请读大学插班的学生，需要提供中学成绩单及转学前大学成绩单，申请读硕士学位或博士学位的学生，则需提供大学本科的成绩单及以后就读各种学校的成绩单。无论哪种成绩单，都需要由学校管理学生成绩的部门出具并由申请人寄给美国大学。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zm6qdECIko0MawxlaKWcNbqOnO0"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":720,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学历证明","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/990300ddde5f455cabee9b122073f1cc","width":1080},"text":"","id":"W2gcdwas2oQ6cGx47N8ctBBFnjg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOfQI9QmrPoVjcDA9n05ZAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、建议出行前理清相关事项并整理好相应物品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Jqwcdi00aoOoI4xo5F9c3q9Jn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"记录好学校地址、联系人或接机人姓名、电话;准备好少量零钱、国际信用卡、汇票或旅行支票；准备好护照、签证、机票、学校录取通知书、健康证、学历等重要资料及复印件；带好手机、笔记本电脑等通讯工具。带上相关电子产品的变压器、转换插头、插线板，常用药品，衣物，个人证件照片及一些常用电脑软件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DoWgdyiayosUyAx6j7XcQydfnzc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":452,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8a41edf2f748498cb3362a71d7c14116","width":621},"text":"","id":"DcIId6Aouoc8wgxoheGc9CT0nxe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、留出充裕的时间到达口岸办理各类出境检查手续，这需要留学生朋友和亲属引起注意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IaQwdYIAUomoSoxsh1IcWfUdntd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、出行之前仔细检查护照、签证等是否带齐。有些“老留学生”在假期回国后，办理了新护照，在返校时多次出现因仅持有新护照，而忘记携带贴有有效签证的老护照而难以通关的现象。提醒有这类情况的留学生，贴有有效签证的旧护照也要随身带，以免影响出境行程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A82sdCIcao66IMxOWLJczbtinsc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同时，须注意不能私自揭下旧护照上的签证贴在新护照上，这属于出入境违法违规行为，视为无效证件。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmKid622MoqGGWxsLoVcrASTnHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":682,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3e5a4ff86ebf4ecd83eb1f88f8c15fa5","width":1023},"text":"","id":"ICy8dIUgWouKsGxox8OcIlwhn3e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQO0d0qgeoIOySxYxnCcWSprnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、据海关规定，出境时，携带现金别超过2万元人民币或者折合等于5千美元的外币现钞。如果要超出这个标准，需要向海关事先申报，否则一经查出将会被处以相应的行政处罚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P4ySdAsqcoE6UGxGmqHcberunYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":473,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e6347aa133694d759594dc318b0ffbf7","width":800},"text":"","id":"NOScdq2CSosMkExE9n9cmWdcnmb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PoC8d4yYYo6Mioxicn6cctjNnqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、很多家长担心孩子出国生活不适应、不方便，给孩子准备了很多食品及生活用品，结果导致行李超重，因此在过关时将被处以不菲的罚金。所以，切记随身行李每人不能超过20公斤。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HamQdyEwkouw4cxuOhgcl2MWnce"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":512,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/854152adb23b42679ca2ee9448b57c48","width":768},"text":"","id":"FIi6dseouoK4KaxiUB3cc8Pincb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、提前了解目的国关于携带物品的有关限制，以免蒙受损失。有的留学生总想带点国内的特产出国，但有的物品是所到国家禁止入境的。例如，澳大利亚禁止携带乳制品、蛋制品、肉类制品等入境。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSqydGMKEocsggxsHQPcrH2hnte"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/01df30f54b624480bf528e2b3aa3dd39","width":553},"text":"","id":"LQsOduIcioUyCuxWaM0coE8YnWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"U0IOdESYyoKU4wxkJ03c3ZNUnlc"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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